|  | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
         
            |  | AN ACT | 
         
            |  | relating to prohibiting the transfer of certain semiautomatic | 
         
            |  | rifles to certain recipients; creating a criminal offense; | 
         
            |  | increasing a criminal penalty. | 
         
            |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
            |  | SECTION 1.  Section 46.06, Penal Code, is amended by | 
         
            |  | amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d) and adding Subsection (c-1) | 
         
            |  | to read as follows: | 
         
            |  | (a)  A person commits an offense if the person: | 
         
            |  | (1)  sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to | 
         
            |  | any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be | 
         
            |  | delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an | 
         
            |  | unlawful act; | 
         
            |  | (2)  intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases, | 
         
            |  | or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give: | 
         
            |  | (A)  to a [ any] child younger than 18 years of age | 
         
            |  | a [ any firearm,] club, [or] location-restricted knife, or firearm | 
         
            |  | other than a semiautomatic rifle described by Paragraph (B); or | 
         
            |  | (B)  to a person younger than 21 years of age a | 
         
            |  | semiautomatic rifle that is capable of accepting a detachable | 
         
            |  | magazine and that has a caliber greater than .22; | 
         
            |  | (3)  intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a | 
         
            |  | firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is | 
         
            |  | intoxicated; | 
         
            |  | (4)  knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a | 
         
            |  | firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the | 
         
            |  | fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates: | 
         
            |  | (A)  the person's release from confinement | 
         
            |  | following conviction of the felony; or | 
         
            |  | (B)  the person's release from supervision under | 
         
            |  | community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following | 
         
            |  | conviction of the felony; | 
         
            |  | (5)  sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to | 
         
            |  | any person knowing that an active protective order is directed to | 
         
            |  | the person to whom the handgun is to be delivered; | 
         
            |  | (6)  knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as | 
         
            |  | a loan or gift from another a handgun while an active protective | 
         
            |  | order is directed to the actor; or | 
         
            |  | (7)  while prohibited from possessing a firearm under | 
         
            |  | state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on | 
         
            |  | a form that is: | 
         
            |  | (A)  required by state or federal law for the | 
         
            |  | purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and | 
         
            |  | (B)  submitted to a [ licensed] firearms dealer | 
         
            |  | licensed under[ , as defined by] 18 U.S.C. Section 923. | 
         
            |  | (c)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under | 
         
            |  | Subsection (a)(2)(A) [ (a)(2)] that the transfer was to a minor | 
         
            |  | whose parent or the person having legal custody of the minor had | 
         
            |  | given written permission for the sale or, if the transfer was other | 
         
            |  | than a sale, the parent or person having legal custody had given | 
         
            |  | effective consent. | 
         
            |  | (c-1)  It is an exception to the application of Subsection | 
         
            |  | (a)(2)(B) that: | 
         
            |  | (1)  the semiautomatic rifle is transferred to a | 
         
            |  | recipient who: | 
         
            |  | (A)  is a peace officer; or | 
         
            |  | (B)  is currently serving in or has been honorably | 
         
            |  | discharged from the United States armed forces; or | 
         
            |  | (2)  the transfer of the semiautomatic rifle is a | 
         
            |  | temporary loan to a person who is to carry or use the semiautomatic | 
         
            |  | rifle only: | 
         
            |  | (A)  while in the presence of the transferor; | 
         
            |  | (B)  while on property owned or leased by the | 
         
            |  | transferor; | 
         
            |  | (C)  on the premises of a sport shooting range, as | 
         
            |  | defined by Section 250.001, Local Government Code, and solely for | 
         
            |  | the purpose of shooting targets at the range; | 
         
            |  | (D)  for the purpose of lawful hunting or | 
         
            |  | sporting, or for lawful recreational activity; or | 
         
            |  | (E)  at a lawful competition involving the use of | 
         
            |  | a firearm. | 
         
            |  | (d)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, | 
         
            |  | except that: | 
         
            |  | (1)  an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(A) [ (a)(2)] is | 
         
            |  | a state jail felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense | 
         
            |  | is a handgun; and | 
         
            |  | (2)  an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(B) or (a)(7) is | 
         
            |  | a state jail felony. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 2.  The change in law made by this Act applies only | 
         
            |  | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. | 
         
            |  | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is | 
         
            |  | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, | 
         
            |  | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For | 
         
            |  | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the | 
         
            |  | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred | 
         
            |  | before that date. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 3.  To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails | 
         
            |  | over another Act of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, | 
         
            |  | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted | 
         
            |  | codes. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |