|  | 
      
        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | relating to child protective services suits, motions, and services | 
      
        |  | by the Department of Family and Protective Services. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Section 58.0052, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (b-1)  In addition to the information provided under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (b), the Department of Family and Protective Services | 
      
        |  | and the Texas Juvenile Justice Department shall coordinate and | 
      
        |  | develop protocols for sharing with each other, on request, any | 
      
        |  | other information relating to a multi-system youth necessary to: | 
      
        |  | (1)  identify and coordinate the provision of services | 
      
        |  | to the youth and prevent duplication of services; | 
      
        |  | (2)  enhance rehabilitation of the youth; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  improve and maintain community safety. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  Section 105.002, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (d)  The Department of Family and Protective Services in | 
      
        |  | collaboration with interested parties, including the Permanent | 
      
        |  | Judicial Commission for Children, Youth and Families, shall review | 
      
        |  | the form of jury submissions in this state and make recommendations | 
      
        |  | to the legislature not later than December 31, 2017, regarding | 
      
        |  | whether broad-form or specific jury questions should be required in | 
      
        |  | suits affecting the parent-child relationship filed by the | 
      
        |  | department.  This subsection expires September 1, 2019. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  Sections 107.002(b) and (c), Family Code, are | 
      
        |  | amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (b)  A guardian ad litem appointed for the child under this | 
      
        |  | chapter shall: | 
      
        |  | (1)  within a reasonable time after the appointment, | 
      
        |  | interview: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the child in a developmentally appropriate | 
      
        |  | manner, if the child is four years of age or older; | 
      
        |  | (B)  each person who has significant knowledge of | 
      
        |  | the child's history and condition, including educators, child | 
      
        |  | welfare service providers, and any foster parent of the child; and | 
      
        |  | (C)  the parties to the suit; | 
      
        |  | (2)  seek to elicit in a developmentally appropriate | 
      
        |  | manner the child's expressed objectives; | 
      
        |  | (3)  consider the child's expressed objectives without | 
      
        |  | being bound by those objectives; | 
      
        |  | (4)  encourage settlement and the use of alternative | 
      
        |  | forms of dispute resolution; and | 
      
        |  | (5)  perform any specific task directed by the court. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A guardian ad litem appointed for the child under this | 
      
        |  | chapter is entitled to: | 
      
        |  | (1)  receive a copy of each pleading or other paper | 
      
        |  | filed with the court in the case in which the guardian ad litem is | 
      
        |  | appointed; | 
      
        |  | (2)  receive notice of each hearing in the case; | 
      
        |  | (3)  participate in case staffings by the Department of | 
      
        |  | Family and Protective Services concerning the child; | 
      
        |  | (4)  attend all legal proceedings in the case but may | 
      
        |  | not call or question a witness or otherwise provide legal services | 
      
        |  | unless the guardian ad litem is a licensed attorney who has been | 
      
        |  | appointed in the dual role; | 
      
        |  | (5)  review and sign, or decline to sign, an agreed | 
      
        |  | order affecting the child; [ and] | 
      
        |  | (6)  explain the basis for the guardian ad litem's | 
      
        |  | opposition to the agreed order if the guardian ad litem does not | 
      
        |  | agree to the terms of a proposed order; | 
      
        |  | (7)  have access to the child in the child's placement; | 
      
        |  | (8)  be consulted and provide comments on decisions | 
      
        |  | regarding placement, including kinship, foster care, and adoptive | 
      
        |  | placements; | 
      
        |  | (9)  evaluate whether the child welfare services | 
      
        |  | providers are protecting the child's best interests regarding | 
      
        |  | appropriate care, treatment, services, and all other foster | 
      
        |  | children's rights listed in Section 263.008; | 
      
        |  | (10)  receive notification regarding and an invitation | 
      
        |  | to attend meetings related to the child's service plan and a copy of | 
      
        |  | the plan; and | 
      
        |  | (11)  attend court-ordered mediation regarding the | 
      
        |  | child's case. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 4.  Section 107.016, Family Code, is amended to read | 
      
        |  | as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 107.016.  CONTINUED REPRESENTATION; DURATION OF | 
      
        |  | APPOINTMENT.  In a suit filed by a governmental entity in which | 
      
        |  | termination of the parent-child relationship or appointment of the | 
      
        |  | entity as conservator of the child is requested: | 
      
        |  | (1)  an order appointing the Department of Family and | 
      
        |  | Protective Services as the child's managing conservator may provide | 
      
        |  | for the continuation of the appointment of the guardian ad litem [ or  | 
      
        |  | attorney ad litem] for the child for any period during the time the | 
      
        |  | child remains in the conservatorship of the department, as set by | 
      
        |  | the court; [ and] | 
      
        |  | (2)  an order appointing the Department of Family and | 
      
        |  | Protective Services as the child's managing conservator may provide | 
      
        |  | for the continuation of the appointment of the attorney ad litem for | 
      
        |  | the child as long as the child remains in the conservatorship of the | 
      
        |  | department; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  an attorney appointed under this subchapter to | 
      
        |  | serve as an attorney ad litem for a parent or an alleged father | 
      
        |  | continues to serve in that capacity until the earliest of: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the date the suit affecting the parent-child | 
      
        |  | relationship is dismissed; | 
      
        |  | (B)  the date all appeals in relation to any final | 
      
        |  | order terminating parental rights are exhausted or waived; or | 
      
        |  | (C)  the date the attorney is relieved of the | 
      
        |  | attorney's duties or replaced by another attorney after a finding | 
      
        |  | of good cause is rendered by the court on the record. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 5.  Section 155.201, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (d)  On receiving notice that a court exercising | 
      
        |  | jurisdiction under Chapter 262 has ordered the transfer of a suit | 
      
        |  | under Section 262.203(a)(2), the court of continuing, exclusive | 
      
        |  | jurisdiction shall, pursuant to the requirements of Section | 
      
        |  | 155.204(i), transfer the proceedings to the court in which the suit | 
      
        |  | under Chapter 262 is pending within the time required by Section | 
      
        |  | 155.207(a). | 
      
        |  | SECTION 6.  Section 155.204(i), Family Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (i)  If a transfer order has been signed by a court | 
      
        |  | exercising jurisdiction under Chapter 262, the Department of Family | 
      
        |  | and Protective Services shall [ a party may] file the transfer order | 
      
        |  | with the clerk of the court of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. | 
      
        |  | On receipt and without a hearing or further order from the court of | 
      
        |  | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction, the clerk of the court of | 
      
        |  | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction shall transfer the files as | 
      
        |  | provided by this subchapter within the time required by Section | 
      
        |  | 155.207(a). | 
      
        |  | SECTION 7.  Section 161.001, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | adding Subsections (c), (d), and (e) to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (c)  A court may not make a finding under Subsection (b) and | 
      
        |  | order termination of the parent-child relationship based on | 
      
        |  | evidence that the parent: | 
      
        |  | (1)  homeschooled the child; | 
      
        |  | (2)  is economically disadvantaged; | 
      
        |  | (3)  has been charged with a nonviolent misdemeanor | 
      
        |  | offense other than: | 
      
        |  | (A)  an offense under Title 5, Penal Code; | 
      
        |  | (B)  an offense under Title 6, Penal Code; or | 
      
        |  | (C)  an offense that involves family violence, as | 
      
        |  | defined by Section 71.004 of this code; | 
      
        |  | (4)  provided or administered low-THC cannabis to a | 
      
        |  | child for whom the low-THC cannabis was prescribed under Chapter | 
      
        |  | 169, Occupations Code; or | 
      
        |  | (5)  declined immunization for the child for reasons of | 
      
        |  | conscience, including a religious belief. | 
      
        |  | (d)  A court may not order termination under Subsection | 
      
        |  | (b)(1)(O) based on the failure by the parent to comply with a | 
      
        |  | specific provision of a court order if a parent proves by a | 
      
        |  | preponderance of evidence that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the parent was unable to comply with specific | 
      
        |  | provisions of the court order; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  the parent made a good faith effort to comply with | 
      
        |  | the order and the failure to comply with the order is not | 
      
        |  | attributable to any fault of the parent. | 
      
        |  | (e)  This section does not prohibit the Department of Family | 
      
        |  | and Protective Services from offering evidence described by | 
      
        |  | Subsection (c) as part of an action to terminate the parent-child | 
      
        |  | relationship under this subchapter. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 8.  Section 161.206, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a-1)  In a suit filed by the Department of Family and | 
      
        |  | Protective Services seeking termination of the parent-child | 
      
        |  | relationship for more than one parent of the child, the court may | 
      
        |  | order termination of the parent-child relationship for one of the | 
      
        |  | parents only if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence | 
      
        |  | grounds for the termination of the parent-child relationship for | 
      
        |  | that parent. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 9.  Chapter 261, Family Code, is amended by adding | 
      
        |  | Subchapter F to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER F.  PROTECTIVE ORDER IN CERTAIN CASES OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT | 
      
        |  | Sec. 261.501.  FILING APPLICATION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER IN | 
      
        |  | CERTAIN CASES OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT.  The department may file an | 
      
        |  | application for a protective order for a child's protection under | 
      
        |  | this subchapter on the department's own initiative or jointly with | 
      
        |  | a parent, relative, or caregiver of the child who requests the | 
      
        |  | filing of the application if the department: | 
      
        |  | (1)  has temporary managing conservatorship of the | 
      
        |  | child; | 
      
        |  | (2)  determines that: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the child: | 
      
        |  | (i)  is a victim of abuse or neglect; or | 
      
        |  | (ii)  has a history of being abused or | 
      
        |  | neglected; and | 
      
        |  | (B)  there is a threat of: | 
      
        |  | (i)  immediate or continued abuse or neglect | 
      
        |  | to the child; | 
      
        |  | (ii)  someone illegally taking the child | 
      
        |  | from the home in which the child is placed; | 
      
        |  | (iii)  behavior that poses a threat to the | 
      
        |  | caregiver with whom the child is placed; or | 
      
        |  | (iv)  someone committing an act of violence | 
      
        |  | against the child or the child's caregiver; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  is not otherwise authorized to apply for a | 
      
        |  | protective order for the child's protection under Chapter 82. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 261.502.  CERTIFICATION OF FINDINGS.  (a)  In making the | 
      
        |  | application under this subchapter, the department must certify | 
      
        |  | that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the department has diligently searched for and: | 
      
        |  | (A)  was unable to locate the child's parent, | 
      
        |  | legal guardian, or custodian, other than the respondent to the | 
      
        |  | application; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  located and provided notice of the proposed | 
      
        |  | application to the child's parent, legal guardian, or custodian, | 
      
        |  | other than the respondent to the application; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  if applicable, the relative or caregiver who is | 
      
        |  | jointly filing the petition, or with whom the child would reside | 
      
        |  | following an entry of the protective order, has not abused or | 
      
        |  | neglected the child and does not have a history of abuse or neglect. | 
      
        |  | (b)  An application for a temporary ex parte order under | 
      
        |  | Section 261.503 may be filed without making the findings required | 
      
        |  | by Subsection (a) if the department certifies that the department | 
      
        |  | believes there is an immediate danger of abuse or neglect to the | 
      
        |  | child. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 261.503.  TEMPORARY EX PARTE ORDER.  If the court finds | 
      
        |  | from the information contained in an application for a protective | 
      
        |  | order that there is an immediate danger of abuse or neglect to the | 
      
        |  | child, the court, without further notice to the respondent and | 
      
        |  | without a hearing, may enter a temporary ex parte order for the | 
      
        |  | protection of the child. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 261.504.  REQUIRED FINDINGS; ISSUANCE OF PROTECTIVE | 
      
        |  | ORDER.  (a)  At the close of a hearing on an application for a | 
      
        |  | protective order under this subchapter, the court shall find | 
      
        |  | whether there are reasonable grounds to believe that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the child: | 
      
        |  | (A)  is a victim of abuse or neglect; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  has a history of being abused or neglected; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (2)  there is a threat of: | 
      
        |  | (A)  immediate or continued abuse or neglect to | 
      
        |  | the child; | 
      
        |  | (B)  someone illegally taking the child from the | 
      
        |  | home in which the child is placed; | 
      
        |  | (C)  behavior that poses a threat to the caregiver | 
      
        |  | with whom the child is placed; or | 
      
        |  | (D)  someone committing an act of violence against | 
      
        |  | the child or the child's caregiver. | 
      
        |  | (b)  If the court makes an affirmative finding under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (a), the court shall issue a protective order that | 
      
        |  | includes a statement of that finding. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 261.505.  APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW.  To the extent | 
      
        |  | applicable, except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, Title | 
      
        |  | 4 applies to a protective order issued under this subchapter. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 10.  Subchapter A, Chapter 262, Family Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended by adding Section 262.0022 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 262.0022.  REVIEW OF PLACEMENT; FINDINGS.  At each | 
      
        |  | hearing under this chapter, the court shall review the placement of | 
      
        |  | each child in the temporary or permanent managing conservatorship | 
      
        |  | of the Department of Family and Protective Services who is not | 
      
        |  | placed with a relative caregiver or designated caregiver as defined | 
      
        |  | by Section 264.751.  The court shall include in its findings a | 
      
        |  | statement on whether the department has the option of placing the | 
      
        |  | child with a relative or other designated caregiver. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 11.  Subchapter A, Chapter 262, Family Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended by adding Sections 262.013 and 262.014 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 262.013.  VOLUNTARY TEMPORARY MANAGING | 
      
        |  | CONSERVATORSHIP.  In a suit affecting the parent-child relationship | 
      
        |  | filed by the Department of Family and Protective Services, the | 
      
        |  | existence of a parent's voluntary agreement to temporarily place | 
      
        |  | the parent's child in the managing conservatorship of the | 
      
        |  | department is not an admission by the parent that the parent engaged | 
      
        |  | in conduct that endangered the child. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 262.014.  DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN EVIDENCE.  On the | 
      
        |  | request of the attorney for a parent who is a party in a suit | 
      
        |  | affecting the parent-child relationship filed under this chapter, | 
      
        |  | or the attorney ad litem for the parent's child, the Department of | 
      
        |  | Family and Protective Services shall, before the full adversary | 
      
        |  | hearing, provide: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the name of any person, excluding a department | 
      
        |  | employee, whom the department will call as a witness to any of the | 
      
        |  | allegations contained in the petition filed by the department; | 
      
        |  | (2)  a copy of any offense report relating to the | 
      
        |  | allegations contained in the petition filed by the department that | 
      
        |  | will be used in court to refresh a witness's memory; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  a copy of any photograph, video, or recording that | 
      
        |  | will be presented as evidence. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 12.  Section 262.113, Family Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 262.113.  FILING SUIT WITHOUT TAKING POSSESSION OF | 
      
        |  | CHILD.  An original suit filed by a governmental entity that | 
      
        |  | requests to take possession of a child after notice and a hearing | 
      
        |  | must be supported by an affidavit sworn to by a person with personal | 
      
        |  | knowledge and stating facts sufficient to satisfy a person of | 
      
        |  | ordinary prudence and caution that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  there is a continuing danger to the physical | 
      
        |  | health or safety of the child caused by an act or failure to act of | 
      
        |  | the person entitled to possession of the child and that allowing the | 
      
        |  | child to remain in the home would be contrary to the child's | 
      
        |  | welfare; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  reasonable efforts, consistent with the | 
      
        |  | circumstances and providing for the safety of the child, have been | 
      
        |  | made to prevent or eliminate the need to remove the child from the | 
      
        |  | child's home[ ; and | 
      
        |  | [ (2)  allowing the child to remain in the home would be  | 
      
        |  | contrary to the child's welfare]. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 13.  Subchapter B, Chapter 262, Family Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended by adding Section 262.116 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 262.116.  LIMITS ON REMOVAL.  (a) The Department of | 
      
        |  | Family and Protective Services may not take possession of a child | 
      
        |  | under this subchapter based on evidence that the parent: | 
      
        |  | (1)  homeschooled the child; | 
      
        |  | (2)  is economically disadvantaged; | 
      
        |  | (3)  has been charged with a nonviolent misdemeanor | 
      
        |  | offense other than: | 
      
        |  | (A)  an offense under Title 5, Penal Code; | 
      
        |  | (B)  an offense under Title 6, Penal Code; or | 
      
        |  | (C)  an offense that involves family violence, as | 
      
        |  | defined by Section 71.004 of this code; | 
      
        |  | (4)  provided or administered low-THC cannabis to a | 
      
        |  | child for whom the low-THC cannabis was prescribed under Chapter | 
      
        |  | 169, Occupations Code; or | 
      
        |  | (5)  declined immunization for the child for reasons of | 
      
        |  | conscience, including a religious belief. | 
      
        |  | (b)  The department shall train child protective services | 
      
        |  | caseworkers regarding the prohibitions on removal provided under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (a). | 
      
        |  | (c)  The executive commissioner of the Health and Human | 
      
        |  | Services Commission may adopt rules to implement this section. | 
      
        |  | (d)  This section does not prohibit the department from | 
      
        |  | gathering or offering evidence described by Subsection (a) as part | 
      
        |  | of an action to take possession of a child under this subchapter. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 14.  Section 262.201, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-5) to read as | 
      
        |  | follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  Unless the child has already been returned to the | 
      
        |  | parent, managing conservator, possessory conservator, guardian, | 
      
        |  | caretaker, or custodian entitled to possession and the temporary | 
      
        |  | order, if any, has been dissolved, a full adversary hearing shall be | 
      
        |  | held not later than the 14th day after the date the child was taken | 
      
        |  | into possession by the governmental entity, unless the court grants | 
      
        |  | an extension under Subsection (a-3) or (a-5). | 
      
        |  | (a-5)  If a parent who is not indigent appears in opposition | 
      
        |  | to the suit, the court may, for good cause shown, postpone the full | 
      
        |  | adversary hearing for not more than seven days from the date of the | 
      
        |  | parent's appearance to allow the parent to hire an attorney or to | 
      
        |  | provide the parent's attorney time to respond to the petition and | 
      
        |  | prepare for the hearing.  A postponement under this subsection is | 
      
        |  | subject to the limits and requirements prescribed by Subsection | 
      
        |  | (a-3) and Section 155.207. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 15.  Section 262.203(a), Family Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  On the motion of a party or the court's own motion, if | 
      
        |  | applicable, the court that rendered the temporary order shall in | 
      
        |  | accordance with procedures provided by Chapter 155: | 
      
        |  | (1)  transfer the suit to the court of continuing, | 
      
        |  | exclusive jurisdiction, if any, within the time required by Section | 
      
        |  | 155.207(a), if the court finds that the transfer is: | 
      
        |  | (A)  necessary for the convenience of the parties; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (B)  in the best interest of the child; | 
      
        |  | (2)  [ if grounds exist for mandatory transfer from the  | 
      
        |  | court of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under Section  | 
      
        |  | 155.201,] order transfer of the suit from the [that] court of | 
      
        |  | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction; or | 
      
        |  | (3)  if grounds exist for transfer based on improper | 
      
        |  | venue, order transfer of the suit to the court having venue of the | 
      
        |  | suit under Chapter 103. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 16.  Subchapter C, Chapter 262, Family Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended by adding Section 262.206 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 262.206.  EX PARTE HEARINGS PROHIBITED.  Unless | 
      
        |  | otherwise authorized by this chapter or other law, a hearing held by | 
      
        |  | a court in a suit under this chapter may not be ex parte. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 17.  Section 263.002, Family Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 263.002.  REVIEW OF PLACEMENTS BY COURT; FINDINGS.  (a) | 
      
        |  | In a suit affecting the parent-child relationship in which the | 
      
        |  | department has been appointed by the court or designated in an | 
      
        |  | affidavit of relinquishment of parental rights as the temporary or | 
      
        |  | permanent managing conservator of a child, the court shall hold a | 
      
        |  | hearing to review: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the conservatorship appointment and substitute | 
      
        |  | care; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  for a child committed to the Texas Juvenile | 
      
        |  | Justice Department, the child's commitment in the Texas Juvenile | 
      
        |  | Justice Department or release under supervision by the Texas | 
      
        |  | Juvenile Justice Department. | 
      
        |  | (b)  At each hearing under this chapter, the court shall | 
      
        |  | review the placement of each child in the temporary managing | 
      
        |  | conservatorship of the department who is not placed with a relative | 
      
        |  | caregiver or designated caregiver as defined by Section 264.751. | 
      
        |  | The court shall include in its findings a statement whether the | 
      
        |  | department placed the child with a relative or other designated | 
      
        |  | caregiver. | 
      
        |  | (c)  At each permanency hearing under this chapter, the court | 
      
        |  | shall review the placement of each child in the temporary managing | 
      
        |  | conservatorship of the department who has not been returned to the | 
      
        |  | child's home.  The court shall make a finding on whether returning | 
      
        |  | the child to the child's home is safe and appropriate, whether the | 
      
        |  | return is in the best interest of the child, and whether it is | 
      
        |  | contrary to the welfare of the child for the child to return home. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 18.  Section 263.0021, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | adding Subsections (e) and (f) to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (e)  Notice of a hearing under this chapter provided to an | 
      
        |  | individual listed under Subsection (b)(2) must state that the | 
      
        |  | individual may, but is not required to, attend the hearing and may | 
      
        |  | request to be heard at the hearing. | 
      
        |  | (f)  In a hearing under this chapter, the court shall | 
      
        |  | determine whether the child's caregiver is present at the hearing | 
      
        |  | and allow the caregiver to testify if the caregiver wishes to | 
      
        |  | provide information about the child. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 19.  Section 263.401, Family Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 263.401.  DISMISSAL AFTER ONE YEAR; NEW TRIALS; | 
      
        |  | EXTENSION.  (a)  Unless the court has commenced the trial on the | 
      
        |  | merits or granted an extension under Subsection (b) or (b-1), on the | 
      
        |  | first Monday after the first anniversary of the date the court | 
      
        |  | rendered a temporary order appointing the department as temporary | 
      
        |  | managing conservator, the court's jurisdiction over [ court shall  | 
      
        |  | dismiss] the suit affecting the parent-child relationship filed by | 
      
        |  | the department that requests termination of the parent-child | 
      
        |  | relationship or requests that the department be named conservator | 
      
        |  | of the child is terminated and the suit is automatically dismissed | 
      
        |  | without a court order.  Not later than the 60th day before the day | 
      
        |  | the suit is automatically dismissed, the court shall notify all | 
      
        |  | parties to the suit of the automatic dismissal date. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Unless the court has commenced the trial on the merits, | 
      
        |  | the court may not retain the suit on the court's docket after the | 
      
        |  | time described by Subsection (a) unless the court finds that | 
      
        |  | extraordinary circumstances necessitate the child remaining in the | 
      
        |  | temporary managing conservatorship of the department and that | 
      
        |  | continuing the appointment of the department as temporary managing | 
      
        |  | conservator is in the best interest of the child.  If the court | 
      
        |  | makes those findings, the court may retain the suit on the court's | 
      
        |  | docket for a period not to exceed 180 days after the time described | 
      
        |  | by Subsection (a).  If the court retains the suit on the court's | 
      
        |  | docket, the court shall render an order in which the court: | 
      
        |  | (1)  schedules the new date on which the suit will be | 
      
        |  | automatically dismissed if the trial on the merits has not | 
      
        |  | commenced, which date must be not later than the 180th day after the | 
      
        |  | time described by Subsection (a); | 
      
        |  | (2)  makes further temporary orders for the safety and | 
      
        |  | welfare of the child as necessary to avoid further delay in | 
      
        |  | resolving the suit; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  sets the trial on the merits on a date not later | 
      
        |  | than the date specified under Subdivision (1). | 
      
        |  | (b-1)  If, after commencement of the initial trial on the | 
      
        |  | merits within the time required by Subsection (a) or (b), the court | 
      
        |  | grants a motion for a new trial or mistrial, or the case is remanded | 
      
        |  | to the court by an appellate court following an appeal of the | 
      
        |  | court's final order, the court shall retain the suit on the court's | 
      
        |  | docket and render an order in which the court: | 
      
        |  | (1)  schedules a new date on which the suit will be | 
      
        |  | automatically dismissed if the new trial has not commenced, which | 
      
        |  | must be a date not later than the 180th day after the date on which: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the motion for a new trial or mistrial is | 
      
        |  | granted; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  the appellate court remanded the case; | 
      
        |  | (2)  makes further temporary orders for the safety and | 
      
        |  | welfare of the child as necessary to avoid further delay in | 
      
        |  | resolving the suit; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  sets the new trial on the merits for a date not | 
      
        |  | later than the date specified under Subdivision (1). | 
      
        |  | (c)  If the court grants an extension under Subsection (b) or | 
      
        |  | (b-1) but does not commence the trial on the merits before the | 
      
        |  | dismissal date, the court's jurisdiction over [ court shall dismiss] | 
      
        |  | the suit is terminated and the suit is automatically dismissed | 
      
        |  | without a court order.  The court may not grant an additional | 
      
        |  | extension that extends the suit beyond the required date for | 
      
        |  | dismissal under Subsection (b) or (b-1), as applicable. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 20.  Section 263.402, Family Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 263.402.  LIMIT ON EXTENSION[ ; WAIVER].  [(a)]  The | 
      
        |  | parties to a suit under this chapter may not extend the deadlines | 
      
        |  | set by the court under this subchapter by agreement or otherwise. | 
      
        |  | [ (b)  A party to a suit under this chapter who fails to make a  | 
      
        |  | timely motion to dismiss the suit under this subchapter waives the  | 
      
        |  | right to object to the court's failure to dismiss the suit.  A  | 
      
        |  | motion to dismiss under this subsection is timely if the motion is  | 
      
        |  | made before the trial on the merits commences.] | 
      
        |  | SECTION 21.  Section 263.403, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (a-1) to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  Notwithstanding Section 263.401, the court may retain | 
      
        |  | jurisdiction and not dismiss the suit or render a final order as | 
      
        |  | required by that section if the court renders a temporary order | 
      
        |  | that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  finds that retaining jurisdiction under this | 
      
        |  | section is in the best interest of the child; | 
      
        |  | (2)  orders the department to: | 
      
        |  | (A)  return the child to the child's parent; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  transition the child, according to a schedule | 
      
        |  | determined by the department or court, from substitute care to the | 
      
        |  | parent while the parent completes the remaining requirements | 
      
        |  | imposed under a service plan and specified in the temporary order | 
      
        |  | that are necessary for the child's return; | 
      
        |  | (3)  orders the department to continue to serve as | 
      
        |  | temporary managing conservator of the child; and | 
      
        |  | (4)  orders the department to monitor the child's | 
      
        |  | placement to ensure that the child is in a safe environment. | 
      
        |  | (a-1)  Unless the court has granted an extension under | 
      
        |  | Section 263.401(b), the department or the parent may request the | 
      
        |  | court to retain jurisdiction for an additional six months as | 
      
        |  | necessary for a parent to complete the remaining requirements in a | 
      
        |  | service plan and specified in the temporary order that are | 
      
        |  | mandatory for the child's return. | 
      
        |  | (c)  If before the dismissal of the suit or the commencement | 
      
        |  | of the trial on the merits a child placed with a parent under this | 
      
        |  | section must be moved from that home by the department or the court | 
      
        |  | renders a temporary order terminating the transition order issued | 
      
        |  | under Subsection (a)(2)(B) [ before the dismissal of the suit or the  | 
      
        |  | commencement of the trial on the merits], the court shall, at the | 
      
        |  | time of the move or order, schedule a new date for dismissal of the | 
      
        |  | suit [ unless a trial on the merits has commenced].  The new | 
      
        |  | dismissal date may not be later than the original dismissal date | 
      
        |  | established under Section 263.401 or the 180th day after the date | 
      
        |  | the child is moved or the order is rendered under this subsection, | 
      
        |  | whichever date is later. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 22.  Subchapter E, Chapter 263, Family Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended by adding Section 263.4055 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 263.4055.  SUPREME COURT RULES.  The supreme court by | 
      
        |  | rule shall establish civil and appellate procedures to address: | 
      
        |  | (1)  conflicts between the filing of a motion for new | 
      
        |  | trial and the filing of an appeal of a final order rendered under | 
      
        |  | this chapter; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  the period, including an extension of at least 20 | 
      
        |  | days, for a court reporter to submit the reporter's record of a | 
      
        |  | trial to an appellate court following a final order rendered under | 
      
        |  | this chapter. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 23.  Section 263.5031, Family Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 263.5031.  PERMANENCY HEARINGS FOLLOWING FINAL ORDER. | 
      
        |  | At each permanency hearing after the court renders a final order, | 
      
        |  | the court shall: | 
      
        |  | (1)  identify all persons and parties present at the | 
      
        |  | hearing; | 
      
        |  | (2)  review the efforts of the department or other | 
      
        |  | agency in notifying persons entitled to notice under Section | 
      
        |  | 263.0021; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  review the permanency progress report to | 
      
        |  | determine: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the safety and well-being of the child and | 
      
        |  | whether the child's needs, including any medical or special needs, | 
      
        |  | are being adequately addressed; | 
      
        |  | (B)  whether the department placed the child with | 
      
        |  | a relative or other designated caregiver and the continuing | 
      
        |  | necessity and appropriateness of the placement of the child, | 
      
        |  | including with respect to a child who has been placed outside of | 
      
        |  | this state, whether the placement continues to be in the best | 
      
        |  | interest of the child; | 
      
        |  | (C)  if the child is placed in institutional care, | 
      
        |  | whether efforts have been made to ensure that the child is placed in | 
      
        |  | the least restrictive environment consistent with the child's best | 
      
        |  | interest and special needs; | 
      
        |  | (D)  the appropriateness of the primary and | 
      
        |  | alternative permanency goals for the child, whether the department | 
      
        |  | has made reasonable efforts to finalize the permanency plan, | 
      
        |  | including the concurrent permanency goals, in effect for the child, | 
      
        |  | and whether: | 
      
        |  | (i)  the department has exercised due | 
      
        |  | diligence in attempting to place the child for adoption if parental | 
      
        |  | rights to the child have been terminated and the child is eligible | 
      
        |  | for adoption; or | 
      
        |  | (ii)  another permanent placement, | 
      
        |  | including appointing a relative as permanent managing conservator | 
      
        |  | or returning the child to a parent, is appropriate for the child; | 
      
        |  | (E)  for a child whose permanency goal is another | 
      
        |  | planned permanent living arrangement: | 
      
        |  | (i)  the desired permanency outcome for the | 
      
        |  | child, by asking the child; and | 
      
        |  | (ii)  whether, as of the date of the hearing, | 
      
        |  | another planned permanent living arrangement is the best permanency | 
      
        |  | plan for the child and, if so, provide compelling reasons why it | 
      
        |  | continues to not be in the best interest of the child to: | 
      
        |  | (a)  return home; | 
      
        |  | (b)  be placed for adoption; | 
      
        |  | (c)  be placed with a legal guardian; | 
      
        |  | or | 
      
        |  | (d)  be placed with a fit and willing | 
      
        |  | relative; | 
      
        |  | (F)  if the child is 14 years of age or older, | 
      
        |  | whether services that are needed to assist the child in | 
      
        |  | transitioning from substitute care to independent living are | 
      
        |  | available in the child's community; | 
      
        |  | (G)  whether the child is receiving appropriate | 
      
        |  | medical care and has been provided the opportunity, in a | 
      
        |  | developmentally appropriate manner, to express the child's opinion | 
      
        |  | on any medical care provided; | 
      
        |  | (H)  for a child receiving psychotropic | 
      
        |  | medication, whether the child: | 
      
        |  | (i)  has been provided appropriate | 
      
        |  | nonpharmacological interventions, therapies, or strategies to meet | 
      
        |  | the child's needs; or | 
      
        |  | (ii)  has been seen by the prescribing | 
      
        |  | physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice nurse at least | 
      
        |  | once every 90 days; | 
      
        |  | (I)  whether an education decision-maker for the | 
      
        |  | child has been identified, the child's education needs and goals | 
      
        |  | have been identified and addressed, and there are major changes in | 
      
        |  | the child's school performance or there have been serious | 
      
        |  | disciplinary events; | 
      
        |  | (J)  for a child for whom the department has been | 
      
        |  | named managing conservator in a final order that does not include | 
      
        |  | termination of parental rights, whether to order the department to | 
      
        |  | provide services to a parent for not more than six months after the | 
      
        |  | date of the permanency hearing if: | 
      
        |  | (i)  the child has not been placed with a | 
      
        |  | relative or other individual, including a foster parent, who is | 
      
        |  | seeking permanent managing conservatorship of the child; and | 
      
        |  | (ii)  the court determines that further | 
      
        |  | efforts at reunification with a parent are: | 
      
        |  | (a)  in the best interest of the child; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (b)  likely to result in the child's | 
      
        |  | safe return to the child's parent; and | 
      
        |  | (K)  whether the department has identified a | 
      
        |  | family or other caring adult who has made a permanent commitment to | 
      
        |  | the child. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 24.  Section 264.018, Family Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | adding Subsection (d-1) and amending Subsection (f) to read as | 
      
        |  | follows: | 
      
        |  | (d-1)  As soon as possible but not later than 24 hours after a | 
      
        |  | change in placement of a child in the conservatorship of the | 
      
        |  | department, the department shall give notice of the placement | 
      
        |  | change to the managed care organization that contracts with the | 
      
        |  | commission to provide health care services to the child under the | 
      
        |  | STAR Health program.  The managed care organization shall give | 
      
        |  | notice of the placement change to the primary care physician listed | 
      
        |  | in the child's health passport before the end of the second business | 
      
        |  | day after the day the organization receives the notification from | 
      
        |  | the department. | 
      
        |  | (f)  Except as provided by Subsection (d-1), as [ As] soon as | 
      
        |  | possible but not later than the 10th day after the date the | 
      
        |  | department becomes aware of a significant event affecting a child | 
      
        |  | in the conservatorship of the department, the department shall | 
      
        |  | provide notice of the significant event to: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the child's parent; | 
      
        |  | (2)  an attorney ad litem appointed for the child under | 
      
        |  | Chapter 107; | 
      
        |  | (3)  a guardian ad litem appointed for the child under | 
      
        |  | Chapter 107; | 
      
        |  | (4)  a volunteer advocate appointed for the child under | 
      
        |  | Chapter 107; | 
      
        |  | (5)  the licensed administrator of the child-placing | 
      
        |  | agency responsible for placing the child or the licensed | 
      
        |  | administrator's designee; | 
      
        |  | (6)  a foster parent, prospective adoptive parent, | 
      
        |  | relative of the child providing care to the child, or director of | 
      
        |  | the group home or general residential operation where the child is | 
      
        |  | residing; and | 
      
        |  | (7)  any other person determined by a court to have an | 
      
        |  | interest in the child's welfare. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 25.  The heading to Chapter 266, Family Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | CHAPTER 266.  MEDICAL CARE AND EDUCATIONAL SERVICES FOR CHILDREN IN | 
      
        |  | CONSERVATORSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES | 
      
        |  | [ FOSTER CARE] | 
      
        |  | SECTION 26.  Chapter 266, Family Code, is amended by adding | 
      
        |  | Section 266.005 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 266.005.  FINDING ON HEALTH CARE CONSULTATION.  If a | 
      
        |  | court finds that a health care professional has been consulted | 
      
        |  | regarding a health care service, procedure, or treatment for a | 
      
        |  | child in the conservatorship of the department and the court | 
      
        |  | declines to follow the recommendation of the health care | 
      
        |  | professional, the court shall make findings in the record | 
      
        |  | supporting the court's order. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 27.  (a)  Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government | 
      
        |  | Code, is amended by adding Section 533.0056 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 533.0056.  STAR HEALTH PROGRAM:  NOTIFICATION OF | 
      
        |  | PLACEMENT CHANGE.  A contract between a managed care organization | 
      
        |  | and the commission for the organization to provide health care | 
      
        |  | services to recipients under the STAR Health program must require | 
      
        |  | the organization to ensure continuity of care for a child whose | 
      
        |  | placement has changed by: | 
      
        |  | (1)  notifying each specialist treating the child of | 
      
        |  | the placement change; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  coordinating the transition of care from the | 
      
        |  | child's previous treating primary care physician and treating | 
      
        |  | specialists to the child's new treating primary care physician and | 
      
        |  | treating specialists, if any. | 
      
        |  | (b)  The changes in law made by this section apply only to a | 
      
        |  | contract for the provision of health care services under the STAR | 
      
        |  | Health program between the Health and Human Services Commission and | 
      
        |  | a managed care organization under Chapter 533, Government Code, | 
      
        |  | that is entered into, renewed, or extended on or after the effective | 
      
        |  | date of this section. | 
      
        |  | (c)  If before implementing Section 533.0056, Government | 
      
        |  | Code, as added by this section, the Health and Human Services | 
      
        |  | Commission determines that a waiver or authorization from a federal | 
      
        |  | agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, the | 
      
        |  | health and human services agency affected by the provision shall | 
      
        |  | request the waiver or authorization and may delay implementing that | 
      
        |  | provision until the waiver or authorization is granted. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 28.  Effective September 1, 2018, Section 572.001, | 
      
        |  | Health and Safety Code, is amended by amending Subsection (c) and | 
      
        |  | adding Subsections (c-2), (c-3), and (c-4) to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (c)  A person or agency appointed as the guardian or a | 
      
        |  | managing conservator of a person younger than 18 years of age and | 
      
        |  | acting as an employee or agent of the state or a political | 
      
        |  | subdivision of the state may request admission of the person | 
      
        |  | younger than 18 years of age to an inpatient mental health facility | 
      
        |  | [ only with the person's consent.  If the person does not consent,  | 
      
        |  | the person may be admitted for inpatient services] only as provided | 
      
        |  | by Subsection (c-2) or pursuant to an application for court-ordered | 
      
        |  | mental health services or emergency detention or an order for | 
      
        |  | protective custody. | 
      
        |  | (c-2)  The Department of Family and Protective Services may | 
      
        |  | request the admission to an inpatient mental health facility of a | 
      
        |  | minor in the managing conservatorship of that department only if a | 
      
        |  | physician states the physician's opinion, and the detailed reasons | 
      
        |  | for that opinion, that the minor is a person: | 
      
        |  | (1)  with mental illness or who demonstrates symptoms | 
      
        |  | of a serious emotional disorder; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  who presents a risk of serious harm to self or | 
      
        |  | others if not immediately restrained or hospitalized. | 
      
        |  | (c-3)  The admission to an inpatient mental health facility | 
      
        |  | under Subsection (c-2) of a minor in the managing conservatorship | 
      
        |  | of the Department of Family and Protective Services is a | 
      
        |  | significant event for purposes of Section 264.018, Family Code, and | 
      
        |  | the Department of Family and Protective Services shall provide | 
      
        |  | notice of the significant event: | 
      
        |  | (1)  in accordance with that section to all parties | 
      
        |  | entitled to notice under that section; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  to the court with continuing jurisdiction before | 
      
        |  | the expiration of three business days after the minor's admission. | 
      
        |  | (c-4)  The Department of Family and Protective Services | 
      
        |  | periodically shall review the need for continued inpatient | 
      
        |  | treatment of a minor admitted to an inpatient mental health | 
      
        |  | facility under Subsection (c-2).  If following the review that | 
      
        |  | department determines there is no longer a need for continued | 
      
        |  | inpatient treatment, that department shall notify the facility | 
      
        |  | administrator designated to detain the minor that the minor may no | 
      
        |  | longer be detained unless an application for court-ordered mental | 
      
        |  | health services is filed. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 29.  Subchapter C, Chapter 42, Human Resources Code, | 
      
        |  | is amended by adding Section 42.066 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 42.066.  REQUIRED SUBMISSION OF INFORMATION REQUESTED | 
      
        |  | BY COURT.  A general residential operation that provides mental | 
      
        |  | health treatment or services to a child in the managing | 
      
        |  | conservatorship of the department shall timely submit to the court | 
      
        |  | in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship under Subtitle E, | 
      
        |  | Title 5, Family Code, all information requested by that court. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 30.  The heading to Section 25.07, Penal Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 25.07.  VIOLATION OF CERTAIN COURT ORDERS OR CONDITIONS | 
      
        |  | OF BOND IN A FAMILY VIOLENCE, CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT, SEXUAL ASSAULT | 
      
        |  | OR ABUSE, STALKING, OR TRAFFICKING CASE. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 31.  Section 25.07(a), Penal Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  A person commits an offense if, in violation of a | 
      
        |  | condition of bond set in a family violence, sexual assault or abuse, | 
      
        |  | stalking, or trafficking case and related to the safety of a victim | 
      
        |  | or the safety of the community, an order issued under Chapter 7A, | 
      
        |  | Code of Criminal Procedure, an order issued under Article 17.292, | 
      
        |  | Code of Criminal Procedure, an order issued under Section 6.504, | 
      
        |  | Family Code, Chapter 83, Family Code, if the temporary ex parte | 
      
        |  | order has been served on the person, [ or] Chapter 85, Family Code, | 
      
        |  | or Subchapter F, Chapter 261, Family Code, or an order issued by | 
      
        |  | another jurisdiction as provided by Chapter 88, Family Code, the | 
      
        |  | person knowingly or intentionally: | 
      
        |  | (1)  commits family violence or an act in furtherance | 
      
        |  | of an offense under Section 20A.02, 22.011, 22.021, or 42.072; | 
      
        |  | (2)  communicates: | 
      
        |  | (A)  directly with a protected individual or a | 
      
        |  | member of the family or household in a threatening or harassing | 
      
        |  | manner; | 
      
        |  | (B)  a threat through any person to a protected | 
      
        |  | individual or a member of the family or household; or | 
      
        |  | (C)  in any manner with the protected individual | 
      
        |  | or a member of the family or household except through the person's | 
      
        |  | attorney or a person appointed by the court, if the violation is of | 
      
        |  | an order described by this subsection and the order prohibits any | 
      
        |  | communication with a protected individual or a member of the family | 
      
        |  | or household; | 
      
        |  | (3)  goes to or near any of the following places as | 
      
        |  | specifically described in the order or condition of bond: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the residence or place of employment or | 
      
        |  | business of a protected individual or a member of the family or | 
      
        |  | household; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  any child care facility, residence, or school | 
      
        |  | where a child protected by the order or condition of bond normally | 
      
        |  | resides or attends; | 
      
        |  | (4)  possesses a firearm; | 
      
        |  | (5)  harms, threatens, or interferes with the care, | 
      
        |  | custody, or control of a pet, companion animal, or assistance | 
      
        |  | animal that is possessed by a person protected by the order or | 
      
        |  | condition of bond; or | 
      
        |  | (6)  removes, attempts to remove, or otherwise tampers | 
      
        |  | with the normal functioning of a global positioning monitoring | 
      
        |  | system. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 32.  The heading to Section 25.072, Penal Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 25.072.  REPEATED VIOLATION OF CERTAIN COURT ORDERS OR | 
      
        |  | CONDITIONS OF BOND IN FAMILY VIOLENCE, CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT, | 
      
        |  | SEXUAL ASSAULT OR ABUSE, STALKING, OR TRAFFICKING CASE. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 33.  (a)  In this section: | 
      
        |  | (1)  "Attorney ad litem" has the meaning assigned by | 
      
        |  | Section 107.001, Family Code. | 
      
        |  | (2)  "Commission" means the Permanent Judicial | 
      
        |  | Commission for Children, Youth and Families established by the | 
      
        |  | supreme court. | 
      
        |  | (b)  The commission shall study the appointment and use of | 
      
        |  | attorneys ad litem in cases involving the Department of Family and | 
      
        |  | Protective Services.  The commission shall: | 
      
        |  | (1)  examine: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the method for appointing attorneys ad litem; | 
      
        |  | (B)  the oversight and accountability measures | 
      
        |  | used across the state to monitor attorneys ad litem; | 
      
        |  | (C)  the methods by which qualifications for | 
      
        |  | appointment as an attorney ad litem and training requirements for | 
      
        |  | an attorney ad litem are established and enforced; | 
      
        |  | (D)  the timing of and duration of appointments; | 
      
        |  | (E)  the rate of compensation for appointments and | 
      
        |  | the method for establishing compensation rates across the state; | 
      
        |  | (F)  the quality of representation and methods for | 
      
        |  | assessing performance of attorneys ad litem; | 
      
        |  | (G)  the pretrial and posttrial client | 
      
        |  | satisfaction with representation by attorneys ad litem | 
      
        |  | representing parents and attorneys ad litem representing children; | 
      
        |  | (H)  organizational studies and national | 
      
        |  | standards related to the workload of attorneys ad litem; | 
      
        |  | (I)  the best practices for attorneys ad litem; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (J)  the estimated and average costs associated | 
      
        |  | with legal representation by an attorney ad litem per child | 
      
        |  | compared with the costs associated with foster care per child; | 
      
        |  | (2)  conduct a survey of attorneys ad litem about the | 
      
        |  | attorney's training, including: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the attorney's legal education; | 
      
        |  | (B)  whether the attorney is certified as a | 
      
        |  | specialist by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization in any area of | 
      
        |  | law; and | 
      
        |  | (C)  the professional standards followed by the | 
      
        |  | attorney; | 
      
        |  | (3)  perform a statistical analysis of the data and | 
      
        |  | information collected under Subdivisions (1) and (2) of this | 
      
        |  | subsection; and | 
      
        |  | (4)  develop policy recommendations for improving the | 
      
        |  | attorney ad litem appointment process. | 
      
        |  | (c)  The commission shall prepare a report based on the | 
      
        |  | findings of the study conducted under this section and shall submit | 
      
        |  | the report to each member of the legislature not later than | 
      
        |  | September 1, 2018. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 34.  (a)  The changes in law made by this Act apply | 
      
        |  | only to a service plan filed for a full adversary hearing held under | 
      
        |  | Section 262.201, Family Code, or a status hearing held under | 
      
        |  | Chapter 263, Family Code, on or after January 1, 2018.  A hearing | 
      
        |  | held before that date is governed by the law in effect immediately | 
      
        |  | before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in | 
      
        |  | effect for that purpose. | 
      
        |  | (b)  The changes made by this Act to Section 263.401, Family | 
      
        |  | Code, apply only to a suit affecting the parent-child relationship | 
      
        |  | pending in a trial court on the effective date of this Act or filed | 
      
        |  | on or after the effective date of this Act.  A suit affecting the | 
      
        |  | parent-child relationship in which a final order is rendered before | 
      
        |  | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on | 
      
        |  | the date the order was rendered, and the former law is continued in | 
      
        |  | effect for that purpose. | 
      
        |  | (c)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, the | 
      
        |  | changes in law made by this Act apply only to a suit affecting the | 
      
        |  | parent-child relationship filed on or after the effective date of | 
      
        |  | this Act.  A suit affecting the parent-child relationship filed | 
      
        |  | before the effective date of this Act is subject to the law in | 
      
        |  | effect at the time the suit was filed, and the former law is | 
      
        |  | continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 35.  Subchapter F, Chapter 261, Family Code, as | 
      
        |  | added by this Act, Section 262.206, Family Code, as added by this | 
      
        |  | Act, Section 572.001, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this | 
      
        |  | Act, and Section 25.07(a), Penal Code, as amended by this Act, take | 
      
        |  | effect only if a specific appropriation for the implementation of | 
      
        |  | those sections is provided in a general appropriations act of the | 
      
        |  | 85th Legislature. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 36.  Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this | 
      
        |  | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
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