85R14212 MK-F
	By: Dutton	H.B. No. 3594

	A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
	AN ACT
	relating to procedures related to juvenile justice proceedings;
	increasing the punishment for certain delinquent conduct.
	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
	SECTION 1.  Article 4.19(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended to read as follows:
	(a)  Notwithstanding the order of a juvenile court to detain
	a person under the age of 17 who has been certified to stand trial as
	an adult in a certified juvenile detention facility under Section
	54.02(h), Family Code, the judge of the criminal court having
	jurisdiction over the person may order the person to be transferred
	to an adult facility.  A person under the age of 17 [child] who is
	transferred to an adult facility must be detained under conditions
	meeting the requirements of Section 51.12(f) [51.12], Family Code.
	SECTION 2.  Sections 51.02(2) and (8-a), Family Code, are
	amended to read as follows:
	(2)  "Child" means a person who is:
	(A)  ten years of age or older and under 17 years
	of age; or
	(B)  under the jurisdiction of a juvenile court,
	is seventeen years of age or older and under 19 [18] years of age,
	and [who] is alleged or found to have engaged in delinquent conduct
	or conduct indicating a need for supervision as a result of acts
	committed before becoming 17 years of age.
	(8-a)  "Nonsecure correctional facility" means any
	public or private residential [a] facility, other than a secure
	detention or correctional facility, that only accepts juveniles
	who:
	(A)  are on probation;
	(B)  have been detained in compliance with Section
	53.02, 54.01, or 54.011; or
	(C)  have been placed at the facility as a
	condition of court-ordered deferred adjudication or prosecution
	under Section 53.03 [described by Section 51.126].
	SECTION 3.  Section 51.12, Family Code, is amended by adding
	Subsection (g-1) to read as follows:
	(g-1)  Subsection (g) does not apply to a person under 17
	years of age who:
	(1)  has been transferred to a criminal court for
	prosecution under Section 54.02; and
	(2)  is detained in an adult jail or lockup pending
	trial.
	SECTION 4.  Sections 52.0151(b) and (c), Family Code, are
	amended to read as follows:
	(b)  The court may order that the person who is the witness be
	detained in a certified juvenile detention facility [if the person
	is younger than 17 years of age]. If the person is at least 17 years
	of age and in the custody of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department
	or a post-adjudication secure correctional facility operated under
	Section 152.0016, Human Resources Code, the court may order that
	the person be detained without bond in an appropriate county
	facility for the detention of adults accused of criminal offenses.
	(c)  A witness held in custody under this section may be
	placed in a certified juvenile detention facility or a county
	facility for a period not to exceed 30 days. The length of placement
	may be extended in 30-day increments by the court that issued the
	original bench warrant. If the placement is not extended, the
	period under this section expires and the witness shall [may] be
	returned as provided by Subsection (a).
	SECTION 5.  Section 53.045(a), Family Code, is amended to
	read as follows:
	(a)  Except as provided by Subsection (e), the prosecuting
	attorney may refer the petition to the grand jury of the county in
	which the court in which the petition is filed presides if the
	petition alleges that the child engaged in delinquent conduct that
	constitutes habitual felony conduct as described by Section 51.031
	or that included the violation of any of the following provisions:
	(1)  Section 19.02, Penal Code (murder);
	(2)  Section 19.03, Penal Code (capital murder);
	(3)  Section 19.04, Penal Code (manslaughter);
	(4)  Section 20.04, Penal Code (aggravated
	kidnapping);
	(5)  Section 22.011, Penal Code (sexual assault) or
	Section 22.021, Penal Code (aggravated sexual assault);
	(6)  Section 22.02, Penal Code (aggravated assault);
	(7)  Section 29.03, Penal Code (aggravated robbery);
	(8)  Section 22.04, Penal Code (injury to a child,
	elderly individual, or disabled individual), if the offense is
	punishable as a felony, other than a state jail felony;
	(9)  Section 22.05(b), Penal Code (felony deadly
	conduct involving discharging a firearm);
	(10)  Subchapter D, Chapter 481, Health and Safety
	Code, if the conduct constitutes a felony of the first degree or an
	aggravated controlled substance felony (certain offenses involving
	controlled substances);
	(11)  Section 15.03, Penal Code (criminal
	solicitation);
	(12)  Section 21.11(a)(1), Penal Code (indecency with a
	child);
	(13)  Section 15.031, Penal Code (criminal
	solicitation of a minor);
	(14)  Section 15.01, Penal Code (criminal attempt), if
	the offense attempted was an offense under Section 19.02, Penal
	Code (murder), or Section 19.03, Penal Code (capital murder), or an
	offense listed by Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure;
	(15)  Section 28.02, Penal Code (arson), if bodily
	injury or death is suffered by any person by reason of the
	commission of the conduct;
	(16)  Section 49.08, Penal Code (intoxication
	manslaughter); [or]
	(17)  Section 30.02, Penal Code (burglary), if the
	offense is punishable under Section 30.02(d), Penal Code, and the
	actor committed the offense with intent to commit a felony under
	Section 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, or 22.02, Penal Code; or
	(18)  Section 15.02, Penal Code (criminal conspiracy),
	if the offense made the subject of the criminal conspiracy includes
	a violation of any of the provisions referenced in Subdivisions (1)
	through (17) [(16)].
	SECTION 6.  Section 54.04(d), Family Code, is amended to
	read as follows:
	(d)  If the court or jury makes the finding specified in
	Subsection (c) allowing the court to make a disposition in the case:
	(1)  the court or jury may, in addition to any order
	required or authorized under Section 54.041 or 54.042, place the
	child on probation on such reasonable and lawful terms as the court
	may determine:
	(A)  in the child's own home or in the custody of a
	relative or other fit person; or
	(B)  subject to the finding under Subsection (c)
	on the placement of the child outside the child's home, in:
	(i)  a suitable foster home;
	(ii)  a suitable public or private
	residential treatment facility licensed by a state governmental
	entity or exempted from licensure by state law, except a facility
	operated by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department; [or]
	(iii)  a suitable public or private
	post-adjudication secure correctional facility that meets the
	requirements of Section 51.125, except a facility operated by the
	Texas Juvenile Justice Department; or
	(iv)  a suitable public or private nonsecure
	correctional facility that meets the requirements of Section
	51.126, other than a nonsecure facility operated by the Texas
	Juvenile Justice Department;
	(2)  if the court or jury found at the conclusion of the
	adjudication hearing that the child engaged in delinquent conduct
	that violates a penal law of this state or the United States of the
	grade of felony, the court or jury made a special commitment finding
	under Section 54.04013, and the petition was not approved by the
	grand jury under Section 53.045, the court may commit the child to
	the Texas Juvenile Justice Department under Section 54.04013, or a
	post-adjudication secure correctional facility under Section
	54.04011(c)(1), as applicable, without a determinate sentence;
	(3)  if the court or jury found at the conclusion of the
	adjudication hearing that the child engaged in delinquent conduct
	that included a violation of a penal law listed in Section 53.045(a)
	and if the petition was approved by the grand jury under Section
	53.045, the court or jury may sentence the child to commitment in
	the Texas Juvenile Justice Department or a post-adjudication secure
	correctional facility under Section 54.04011(c)(2) with a possible
	transfer to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for a term of:
	(A)  not more than 40 years if the conduct
	constitutes:
	(i)  a capital felony;
	(ii)  a felony of the first degree; or
	(iii)  an aggravated controlled substance
	felony;
	(B)  not more than 20 years if the conduct
	constitutes a felony of the second degree; or
	(C)  not more than 10 years if the conduct
	constitutes a felony of the third degree;
	(4)  the court may assign the child an appropriate
	sanction level and sanctions as provided by the assignment
	guidelines in Section 59.003; or
	(5)  [the court may place the child in a suitable
	nonsecure correctional facility that is registered and meets the
	applicable standards for the facility as provided by Section
	51.126; or
	[(6)]  if applicable, the court or jury may make a
	disposition under Subsection (m) or Section 54.04011(c)(2)(A).
	SECTION 7.  Section 61.0031(d), Family Code, is amended to
	read as follows:
	(d)  The juvenile court to which the order has been
	transferred shall require the parent or other eligible person to
	appear before the court to notify the parent or other eligible
	person of the existence and terms of the order, unless the parent or
	other eligible person [permanent supervision hearing under Section
	51.073(c)] has [been] waived, in writing, the right to
	appear.  Failure to do so renders the order unenforceable.
	SECTION 8.  Section 261.401, Family Code, is amended by
	adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:
	(e)  In this section, for purposes of an investigation
	conducted by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, "child" means
	an individual who is:
	(1)  10 years of age or older and younger than 19 years
	of age; and
	(2)  committed to the department under Title 3.
	SECTION 9.  Section 261.405(a), Family Code, is amended to
	read as follows:
	(a)  In this section:
	(1)  "Child" means a person who is:
	(A)  10 years of age or older and younger than 19
	years of age; and
	(B)  under the jurisdiction of a juvenile court.
	(2)  "Juvenile justice facility" means a facility
	operated wholly or partly by the juvenile board, by another
	governmental unit, or by a private vendor under a contract with the
	juvenile board, county, or other governmental unit that serves
	juveniles under juvenile court jurisdiction.  The term includes:
	(A)  a public or private juvenile
	pre-adjudication secure detention facility, including a holdover
	facility;
	(B)  a public or private juvenile
	post-adjudication secure correctional facility except for a
	facility operated solely for children committed to the Texas
	Juvenile Justice Department; and
	(C)  a public or private nonsecure [non-secure]
	juvenile post-adjudication residential treatment facility that is
	not licensed by the Department of Family and Protective Services or
	the Department of State Health Services.
	(3) [(2)]  "Juvenile justice program" means a program
	or department operated wholly or partly by the juvenile board or by
	a private vendor under a contract with a juvenile board that serves
	juveniles under juvenile court jurisdiction.  The term includes:
	(A)  a juvenile justice alternative education
	program;
	(B)  a non-residential program that serves
	juvenile offenders under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court;
	and
	(C)  a juvenile probation department.
	SECTION 10.  Subchapter A, Chapter 152, Human Resources
	Code, is amended by adding Section 152.0018 to read as follows:
	Sec. 152.0018.  COORDINATION OF SERVICES FOR JUVENILES IN
	CONSERVATORSHIP. A juvenile board or local juvenile probation
	department and the Department of Family and Protective Services
	shall plan and coordinate services for a child who is in the
	conservatorship of the Department of Family and Protective Services
	and subject to proceedings under Title 3, Family Code, including
	services for a child who is:
	(1)  released from detention under conditions provided
	under Section 53.02(a), Family Code;
	(2)  released from detention under conditions provided
	under Section 54.01(f), Family Code, after a hearing conducted
	under Section 54.01, Family Code;
	(3)  detained as a result of a hearing conducted under
	Section 54.01, Family Code;
	(4)  placed in a secure correctional facility,
	nonsecure correctional facility, or other placement, including a
	placement that qualifies for funding under Title IV-E, Social
	Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 670 et seq.), by a juvenile court as
	a condition of probation under Section 54.04(d), Family Code; or
	(5)  placed on probation under Section 54.04, Family
	Code, and released to the custody of the Department of Family and
	Protective Services.
	SECTION 11.  Section 201.001(a)(2), Human Resources Code, is
	amended to read as follows:
	(2)  "Child" means an individual:
	(A)  10 years of age or older and younger than 19
	[18] years of age who is under the jurisdiction of a juvenile court;
	or
	(B)  10 years of age or older and younger than 19
	years of age who is committed to the department under Title 3,
	Family Code.
	SECTION 12.  Section 53.045(a), Family Code, as amended by
	this Act, applies only to conduct violating a penal law that occurs
	on or after the effective date of this Act. Conduct violating a
	penal law that occurs before the effective date of this Act is
	governed by the law in effect when the conduct occurred, and the
	former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of
	this section, conduct occurs before the effective date of this Act
	if any element of the conduct occurs before the effective date.
	SECTION 13.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.