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        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to unenforceable restrictive covenants regarding standby | 
      
        |  | electric generators affecting residential homes. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Chapter 202, Property Code, is amended by adding | 
      
        |  | Section 202.019, to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 202.019.  STANDBY ELECTRIC GENERATORS.  (a)  In this | 
      
        |  | section, "standby electric generator" means a device that converts | 
      
        |  | mechanical energy to electrical energy and is: | 
      
        |  | (1)  powered by natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, | 
      
        |  | diesel fuel, biodiesel fuel or hydrogen; | 
      
        |  | (2)  fully enclosed in an integral manufacturer-supplied | 
      
        |  | sound attenuating enclosure; | 
      
        |  | (3)  connected to the main electrical panel of a | 
      
        |  | residence by a manual or automatic transfer switch; and | 
      
        |  | (4)  rated for a generating capacity of not less than | 
      
        |  | seven kilowatts. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Except as provided by this section, a property owners' | 
      
        |  | association may not adopt or enforce a dedicatory instrument | 
      
        |  | provision that prohibits, restricts, or has the effect of | 
      
        |  | prohibiting or restricting an owner from owning, operating, | 
      
        |  | installing or maintaining a permanently installed standby electric | 
      
        |  | generator. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A property owners' association may adopt or enforce any | 
      
        |  | of the following dedicatory instrument provisions to regulate the | 
      
        |  | operation and installation of standby electric generators: | 
      
        |  | (1)  require a standby electric generator to be | 
      
        |  | installed and maintained in compliance with: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the manufacturer's specifications; and | 
      
        |  | (B)  applicable governmental health, safety, | 
      
        |  | electrical codes and building codes; | 
      
        |  | (2)  require all electrical, plumbing and fuel line | 
      
        |  | connections to be installed only by licensed contractors; | 
      
        |  | (3)  require all electrical and fuel line connections | 
      
        |  | to  be installed underground; | 
      
        |  | (4)  require non-integral standby electric generator | 
      
        |  | fuel tanks to be installed and maintained to comply with applicable | 
      
        |  | municipal zoning ordinances and governmental health, safety, | 
      
        |  | electrical and building codes; | 
      
        |  | (5)  require the standby electric generator, its | 
      
        |  | electrical lines and its fuel lines, to be maintained in good | 
      
        |  | condition; | 
      
        |  | (6)  require the repair, replacement or removal of any | 
      
        |  | deteriorated or unsafe component of a standby electric generator, | 
      
        |  | including electrical or fuel lines; | 
      
        |  | (7)  require an owner to screen a standby electric | 
      
        |  | generator if the standby electric generator is: | 
      
        |  | (A)  visible from the street faced by the | 
      
        |  | dwelling; | 
      
        |  | (B)  located in an unfenced side or rear yard of a | 
      
        |  | residence and is visible either from an adjoining residence or from | 
      
        |  | adjoining property owned by the property owners' association; or | 
      
        |  | (C)  located in a side or rear yard fenced by a | 
      
        |  | wrought iron or residential aluminum fence and is visible through | 
      
        |  | the fence either from an adjoining residence or from adjoining | 
      
        |  | property owned by the property owners' association; | 
      
        |  | (8)  set reasonable times, consistent with the | 
      
        |  | manufacturer's recommendations, for the periodic testing of a | 
      
        |  | standby electric generator; | 
      
        |  | (9)  prohibit the use of a standby electric generator | 
      
        |  | to generate all or substantially all of the electrical power to a | 
      
        |  | residence, except when utility generated electrical power to the | 
      
        |  | residence is not available or is intermittent due to causes other | 
      
        |  | than non-payment for utility service to the residence; | 
      
        |  | (10)  regulate the location of the standby electric | 
      
        |  | generator; | 
      
        |  | (11)  prohibit an owner from locating a standby | 
      
        |  | electric generator on property: | 
      
        |  | (A)  owned or maintained by the property owners' | 
      
        |  | association; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  owned in common by the property owners' | 
      
        |  | association members. | 
      
        |  | (d)  The foregoing dedicatory instrument provisions, if | 
      
        |  | adopted, must be reasonably applied and enforced. | 
      
        |  | (e)  A dedicatory instrument provision that regulates the | 
      
        |  | location of a standby electric generator is unenforceable if: | 
      
        |  | (1)  it increases the cost of installing the standby | 
      
        |  | electric generator by more than ten percent; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  it increases the cost of installing and connecting | 
      
        |  | the electrical and fuel lines for the standby electric generator by | 
      
        |  | more than twenty percent. | 
      
        |  | (f)  If a dedicatory instrument requires that the | 
      
        |  | installation of a standby electric generator be approved prior to | 
      
        |  | installation, approval may not be withheld if the proposed | 
      
        |  | installation meets or exceeds the dedicatory instrument provisions | 
      
        |  | permitted by Subsection (c). | 
      
        |  | (g)  If a dedicatory instrument provision requires an owner | 
      
        |  | to submit an application for approval of improvements located | 
      
        |  | exterior to a residence, this Section does not negate the | 
      
        |  | requirement, but the information required to be submitted as part | 
      
        |  | of the application for the installation of a standby electric | 
      
        |  | generator may not be greater or more detailed than the application | 
      
        |  | for any other improvement. | 
      
        |  | (h)  In a hearing, action or proceeding to determine whether | 
      
        |  | a proposed or installed standby electric generator complies with | 
      
        |  | the requirements of the dedicatory instrument provisions permitted | 
      
        |  | by Subsection (c), the party asserting non-compliance bears the | 
      
        |  | burden of proof. | 
      
        |  | (i)  The installation of a standby electric generator by a | 
      
        |  | licensed contractor or the acceptance of the installation of a | 
      
        |  | standby electric generator, or any of its components, by a utility | 
      
        |  | provider, governmental subdivision or department of such a | 
      
        |  | governmental subdivision, is conclusive proof that a standby | 
      
        |  | electric generator was installed in compliance with this Section. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  Section 202.019, Property Code, as added by this | 
      
        |  | Act, applies to a dedicatory instrument adopted before, on, or | 
      
        |  | after the effective date of this Act. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives | 
      
        |  | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as | 
      
        |  | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this | 
      
        |  | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this | 
      
        |  | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |