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        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
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        |  | relating to unenforceable restrictive covenants regarding standby | 
      
        |  | electric generators affecting residential homes. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Chapter 202, Property Code, is amended by adding | 
      
        |  | Section 202.019 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 202.019.  STANDBY ELECTRIC GENERATORS.  (a) In this | 
      
        |  | section, "standby electric generator" means a device that converts | 
      
        |  | mechanical energy to electrical energy and is: | 
      
        |  | (1)  powered by natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, | 
      
        |  | diesel fuel, biodiesel fuel, or hydrogen; | 
      
        |  | (2)  fully enclosed in an integral | 
      
        |  | manufacturer-supplied sound attenuating enclosure; | 
      
        |  | (3)  connected to the main electrical panel of a | 
      
        |  | residence by a manual or automatic transfer switch; and | 
      
        |  | (4)  rated for a generating capacity of not less than | 
      
        |  | seven kilowatts. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Except as provided by this section, a property owners' | 
      
        |  | association may not adopt or enforce a dedicatory instrument | 
      
        |  | provision that prohibits, restricts, or has the effect of | 
      
        |  | prohibiting or restricting an owner from owning, operating, | 
      
        |  | installing, or maintaining a permanently installed standby | 
      
        |  | electric generator. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A property owners' association may adopt or enforce any | 
      
        |  | of the following dedicatory instrument provisions to regulate the | 
      
        |  | operation and installation of standby electric generators: | 
      
        |  | (1)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires a | 
      
        |  | standby electric generator to be installed and maintained in | 
      
        |  | compliance with: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the manufacturer's specifications; and | 
      
        |  | (B)  applicable governmental health, safety, | 
      
        |  | electrical, and building codes; | 
      
        |  | (2)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires | 
      
        |  | all electrical, plumbing, and fuel line connections to be installed | 
      
        |  | only by licensed contractors; | 
      
        |  | (3)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires | 
      
        |  | all electrical connections to be installed in accordance with | 
      
        |  | applicable governmental health, safety, electrical, and building | 
      
        |  | codes; | 
      
        |  | (4)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires | 
      
        |  | all natural gas, diesel fuel, biodiesel fuel, or hydrogen fuel line | 
      
        |  | connections to be installed in accordance with applicable | 
      
        |  | governmental health, safety, electrical, and building codes; | 
      
        |  | (5)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires | 
      
        |  | all liquefied petroleum gas fuel line connections to be installed | 
      
        |  | in accordance with rules and standards promulgated and adopted by | 
      
        |  | the Railroad Commission of Texas and other applicable governmental | 
      
        |  | health, safety, electrical, and building codes; | 
      
        |  | (6)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires | 
      
        |  | nonintegral standby electric generator fuel tanks to be installed | 
      
        |  | and maintained to comply with applicable municipal zoning | 
      
        |  | ordinances and governmental health, safety, electrical, and | 
      
        |  | building codes; | 
      
        |  | (7)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires | 
      
        |  | the standby electric generator and its electrical lines and fuel | 
      
        |  | lines to be maintained in good condition; | 
      
        |  | (8)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires | 
      
        |  | the repair, replacement, or removal of any deteriorated or unsafe | 
      
        |  | component of a standby electric generator, including electrical or | 
      
        |  | fuel lines; | 
      
        |  | (9)  a dedicatory instrument provision that requires an | 
      
        |  | owner to screen a standby electric generator if the standby | 
      
        |  | electric generator is: | 
      
        |  | (A)  visible from the street faced by the | 
      
        |  | dwelling; | 
      
        |  | (B)  located in an unfenced side or rear yard of a | 
      
        |  | residence and is visible either from an adjoining residence or from | 
      
        |  | adjoining property owned by the property owners' association; or | 
      
        |  | (C)  located in a side or rear yard fenced by a | 
      
        |  | wrought iron or residential aluminum fence and is visible through | 
      
        |  | the fence either from an adjoining residence or from adjoining | 
      
        |  | property owned by the property owners' association; | 
      
        |  | (10)  a dedicatory instrument provision that sets | 
      
        |  | reasonable times, consistent with the manufacturer's | 
      
        |  | recommendations, for the periodic testing of a standby electric | 
      
        |  | generator; | 
      
        |  | (11)  a dedicatory instrument provision that prohibits | 
      
        |  | the use of a standby electric generator to generate all or | 
      
        |  | substantially all of the electrical power to a residence, except | 
      
        |  | when utility-generated electrical power to the residence is not | 
      
        |  | available or is intermittent due to causes other than nonpayment | 
      
        |  | for utility service to the residence; | 
      
        |  | (12)  a dedicatory instrument provision that regulates | 
      
        |  | the location of the standby electric generator; or | 
      
        |  | (13)  a dedicatory instrument provision that prohibits | 
      
        |  | an owner from locating a standby electric generator on property: | 
      
        |  | (A)  owned or maintained by the property owners' | 
      
        |  | association; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  owned in common by the property owners' | 
      
        |  | association members. | 
      
        |  | (d)  A dedicatory instrument provision permitted by | 
      
        |  | Subsection (c), if adopted, must be reasonably applied and | 
      
        |  | enforced. | 
      
        |  | (e)  A dedicatory instrument provision that regulates the | 
      
        |  | location of a standby electric generator is unenforceable if: | 
      
        |  | (1)  it increases the cost of installing the standby | 
      
        |  | electric generator by more than 10 percent; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  it increases the cost of installing and connecting | 
      
        |  | the electrical and fuel lines for the standby electric generator by | 
      
        |  | more than 20 percent. | 
      
        |  | (f)  If a dedicatory instrument requires that the | 
      
        |  | installation of a standby electric generator be approved before | 
      
        |  | installation, approval may not be withheld if the proposed | 
      
        |  | installation meets or exceeds the dedicatory instrument provisions | 
      
        |  | permitted by Subsection (c). | 
      
        |  | (g)  If a dedicatory instrument provision requires an owner | 
      
        |  | to submit an application for approval of improvements located | 
      
        |  | exterior to a residence, this section does not negate the | 
      
        |  | requirement, but the information required to be submitted as part | 
      
        |  | of the application for the installation of a standby electric | 
      
        |  | generator may not be greater or more detailed than the application | 
      
        |  | for any other improvement. | 
      
        |  | (h)  In a hearing, action, or proceeding to determine whether | 
      
        |  | a proposed or installed standby electric generator complies with | 
      
        |  | the requirements of a dedicatory instrument provision permitted by | 
      
        |  | Subsection (c), the party asserting noncompliance bears the burden | 
      
        |  | of proof. | 
      
        |  | (i)  The installation of a standby electric generator by a | 
      
        |  | licensed contractor or the acceptance of the installation of a | 
      
        |  | standby electric generator, or any of its components, by a | 
      
        |  | political subdivision is conclusive proof that the standby electric | 
      
        |  | generator and its components were installed in compliance with | 
      
        |  | Subsection (c). | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  Section 202.019, Property Code, as added by this | 
      
        |  | Act, applies to a dedicatory instrument adopted before, on, or | 
      
        |  | after the effective date of this Act. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives | 
      
        |  | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as | 
      
        |  | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this | 
      
        |  | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this | 
      
        |  | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. | 
      
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