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        |  | 
      
        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to the temporary exemption of certain tangible personal | 
      
        |  | property related to large data center projects from the sales and | 
      
        |  | use tax. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Subchapter H, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is amended | 
      
        |  | by adding Section 151.3595 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 151.3595.  PROPERTY USED IN CERTAIN LARGE DATA CENTER | 
      
        |  | PROJECTS; TEMPORARY EXEMPTION.  (a)  In this section: | 
      
        |  | (1)  "County average weekly wage" means the average | 
      
        |  | weekly wage in a county for all jobs during the most recent four | 
      
        |  | quarterly periods for which data is available, as computed by the | 
      
        |  | Texas Workforce Commission, at the time a large data center project | 
      
        |  | creates a job used to qualify under this section. | 
      
        |  | (2)  "Large data center project" means a project that: | 
      
        |  | (A)  is located in this state; | 
      
        |  | (B)  is composed of one or more buildings | 
      
        |  | comprising at least 250,000 square feet of space located or to be | 
      
        |  | located on a single parcel of land or on contiguous parcels of land | 
      
        |  | that are commonly owned or owned by affiliation with the qualifying | 
      
        |  | operator; | 
      
        |  | (C)  is specifically constructed or refurbished | 
      
        |  | and actually used primarily to house servers and related equipment | 
      
        |  | and support staff for the processing, storage, and distribution of | 
      
        |  | data; | 
      
        |  | (D)  is used by a single qualifying occupant for | 
      
        |  | the processing, storage, and distribution of data; | 
      
        |  | (E)  is not used primarily by a telecommunications | 
      
        |  | provider to place tangible personal property used to deliver | 
      
        |  | telecommunications services; and | 
      
        |  | (F)  has an uninterruptible power source, a backup | 
      
        |  | generator, a fire suppression and prevention system, and physical | 
      
        |  | security that includes restricted access, video surveillance, and | 
      
        |  | electronic systems. | 
      
        |  | (3)  "Permanent job" means an employment position that | 
      
        |  | will exist for at least five years after the date the job is | 
      
        |  | created. | 
      
        |  | (4)  "Qualifying job" means a full-time, permanent job | 
      
        |  | that pays at least 120 percent of the county average weekly wage in | 
      
        |  | the county in which the job is based.  The term includes a new | 
      
        |  | employment position staffed by a third-party employer if a written | 
      
        |  | contract exists between the third-party employer and a qualifying | 
      
        |  | owner, qualifying operator, or qualifying occupant that provides | 
      
        |  | that the employment position is permanently assigned to an | 
      
        |  | associated qualifying large data center project. | 
      
        |  | (5)  "Qualifying large data center project" means a | 
      
        |  | large data center project that meets the qualifications prescribed | 
      
        |  | by Subsection (d). | 
      
        |  | (6)  "Qualifying operator" means a person who controls | 
      
        |  | access to a qualifying large data center project, regardless of | 
      
        |  | whether that person owns each item of tangible personal property | 
      
        |  | located at the qualifying large data center project.  A qualifying | 
      
        |  | operator may also be the qualifying owner. | 
      
        |  | (7)  "Qualifying owner" means a person who owns a | 
      
        |  | building in which a qualifying large data center project is | 
      
        |  | located.  A qualifying owner may also be the qualifying operator. | 
      
        |  | (8)  "Qualifying occupant" means a person who: | 
      
        |  | (A)  contracts with a qualifying owner or | 
      
        |  | qualifying operator to place, or cause to be placed, and to use | 
      
        |  | tangible personal property at the qualifying large data center | 
      
        |  | project; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  in the case of a qualifying occupant who is | 
      
        |  | also the qualifying owner and the qualifying operator, places or | 
      
        |  | causes to be placed and uses tangible personal property at the | 
      
        |  | qualifying large data center project. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, tangible | 
      
        |  | personal property that is necessary and essential to the operation | 
      
        |  | of a qualifying large data center project is exempted from the taxes | 
      
        |  | imposed by this chapter if the tangible personal property is | 
      
        |  | purchased for installation at, incorporation into, or in the case | 
      
        |  | of electricity, use in a qualifying large data center project by a | 
      
        |  | qualifying owner, qualifying operator, or qualifying occupant, and | 
      
        |  | the tangible personal property is: | 
      
        |  | (1)  electricity; | 
      
        |  | (2)  an electrical system; | 
      
        |  | (3)  a cooling system; | 
      
        |  | (4)  an emergency generator; | 
      
        |  | (5)  hardware or a distributed mainframe computer or | 
      
        |  | server; | 
      
        |  | (6)  a data storage device; | 
      
        |  | (7)  network connectivity equipment; | 
      
        |  | (8)  a rack, cabinet, and raised floor system; | 
      
        |  | (9)  a peripheral component or system; | 
      
        |  | (10)  software; | 
      
        |  | (11)  a mechanical, electrical, or plumbing system that | 
      
        |  | is necessary to operate any tangible personal property described by | 
      
        |  | Subdivisions (2)-(10); | 
      
        |  | (12)  any other item of equipment or system necessary | 
      
        |  | to operate any tangible personal property described by Subdivisions | 
      
        |  | (2)-(11), including a fixture; and | 
      
        |  | (13)  a component part of any tangible personal | 
      
        |  | property described by Subdivisions (2)-(10). | 
      
        |  | (c)  The exemption provided by this section does not apply | 
      
        |  | to: | 
      
        |  | (1)  office equipment or supplies; | 
      
        |  | (2)  maintenance or janitorial supplies or equipment; | 
      
        |  | (3)  equipment or supplies used primarily in sales | 
      
        |  | activities or transportation activities; | 
      
        |  | (4)  tangible personal property on which the purchaser | 
      
        |  | has received or has a pending application for a refund under Section | 
      
        |  | 151.429; | 
      
        |  | (5)  tangible personal property not otherwise exempted | 
      
        |  | under Subsection (b) that is incorporated into real estate or into | 
      
        |  | an improvement of real estate; | 
      
        |  | (6)  tangible personal property that is rented or | 
      
        |  | leased for a term of one year or less; or | 
      
        |  | (7)  notwithstanding Section 151.3111, a taxable | 
      
        |  | service that is performed on tangible personal property exempted | 
      
        |  | under this section. | 
      
        |  | (d)  A large data center project may be certified by the | 
      
        |  | comptroller as a qualifying large data center project for purposes | 
      
        |  | of this section if, on or after June 1, 2015: | 
      
        |  | (1)  a single qualifying occupant: | 
      
        |  | (A)  contracts with a qualifying owner or | 
      
        |  | qualifying operator to lease space in which the qualifying occupant | 
      
        |  | will locate a large data center project; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  occupies a space that was not previously used | 
      
        |  | as a data center in which the qualifying occupant will locate a | 
      
        |  | large data center project, in the case of a qualifying occupant who | 
      
        |  | is also the qualifying operator and the qualifying owner; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  the qualifying owner, qualifying operator, or | 
      
        |  | qualifying occupant, independently or jointly: | 
      
        |  | (A)  creates at least 40 qualifying jobs in the | 
      
        |  | county in which the large data center project is located, not | 
      
        |  | including jobs moved from one county in this state to another county | 
      
        |  | in this state; | 
      
        |  | (B)  on or after May 1, 2015, makes or agrees to | 
      
        |  | make a capital investment of at least $500 million in that | 
      
        |  | particular large data center project, the amount of which may not | 
      
        |  | include a capital investment to replace personal property | 
      
        |  | previously placed in service in that large data center project, | 
      
        |  | over a five-year period beginning on the earlier of: | 
      
        |  | (i)  the date the large data center project | 
      
        |  | submits the application described by Subsection (e); or | 
      
        |  | (ii)  the date the large data center project | 
      
        |  | is certified by the comptroller as a qualifying large data center | 
      
        |  | project; and | 
      
        |  | (C)  agrees to contract for at least 20 megawatts | 
      
        |  | of transmission capacity for operation of the large data center | 
      
        |  | project. | 
      
        |  | (e)  A large data center project that is eligible under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (d) to be certified by the comptroller as a qualifying | 
      
        |  | large data center project shall apply to the comptroller for | 
      
        |  | certification and for the issuance of a registration number or | 
      
        |  | numbers by the comptroller.  The application must be made on a form | 
      
        |  | prescribed by the comptroller and must include the information | 
      
        |  | required by the comptroller.  The application must include the name | 
      
        |  | and contact information for the qualifying occupant, and, if | 
      
        |  | applicable, the name and contact information for the qualifying | 
      
        |  | owner and the qualifying operator who will claim the exemption | 
      
        |  | authorized under this section.  The application form must include a | 
      
        |  | section for the applicant to certify that the capital investment | 
      
        |  | required by Subsection (d)(2)(B) will be met independently or | 
      
        |  | jointly by the qualifying occupant, qualifying owner, or qualifying | 
      
        |  | operator within the time period prescribed by Subsection (d)(2)(B). | 
      
        |  | (f)  The exemption provided by this section begins on the | 
      
        |  | date the large data center project is certified by the comptroller | 
      
        |  | as a qualifying large data center project and expires on the 20th | 
      
        |  | anniversary of that date, if the qualifying occupant, qualifying | 
      
        |  | owner, or qualifying operator, independently or jointly makes the | 
      
        |  | capital investment of at least $500 million as provided by | 
      
        |  | Subsection (d)(2)(B). | 
      
        |  | (g)  Each person who is eligible to claim an exemption | 
      
        |  | authorized by this section must hold a registration number issued | 
      
        |  | by the comptroller.  The registration number must be stated on the | 
      
        |  | exemption certificate provided by the purchaser to the seller of | 
      
        |  | tangible personal property eligible for the exemption. | 
      
        |  | (h)  The comptroller shall revoke all registration numbers | 
      
        |  | issued in connection with a qualifying large data center project | 
      
        |  | that the comptroller determines does not meet the requirements | 
      
        |  | prescribed by Subsection (d).  Each person who has the person's | 
      
        |  | registration number revoked by the comptroller is liable for taxes, | 
      
        |  | including penalty and interest from the date of purchase, imposed | 
      
        |  | under this chapter on purchases for which the person claimed an | 
      
        |  | exemption under this section, regardless of whether the purchase | 
      
        |  | occurred before the date the registration number was revoked. | 
      
        |  | (i)  The comptroller shall adopt rules consistent with and | 
      
        |  | necessary to implement this section, including rules relating to: | 
      
        |  | (1)  a qualifying large data center project, qualifying | 
      
        |  | owner, qualifying operator, and qualifying occupant; | 
      
        |  | (2)  issuance and revocation of a registration number | 
      
        |  | required under this section; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  reporting and other procedures necessary to ensure | 
      
        |  | that a qualifying large data center project, qualifying owner, | 
      
        |  | qualifying operator, and qualifying occupant comply with this | 
      
        |  | section and remain entitled to the exemption authorized by this | 
      
        |  | section. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  Section 151.317(a), Tax Code, is amended to read | 
      
        |  | as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  Subject to Sections 151.1551, 151.359, and 151.3595 | 
      
        |  | [ 151.1551] and Subsection (d) of this section, gas and electricity | 
      
        |  | are exempted from the taxes imposed by this chapter when sold for: | 
      
        |  | (1)  residential use; | 
      
        |  | (2)  use in powering equipment exempt under Section | 
      
        |  | 151.318 or 151.3185 by a person processing tangible personal | 
      
        |  | property for sale as tangible personal property, other than | 
      
        |  | preparation or storage of prepared food described by Section | 
      
        |  | 151.314(c-2); | 
      
        |  | (3)  use in lighting, cooling, and heating in the | 
      
        |  | manufacturing area during the actual manufacturing or processing of | 
      
        |  | tangible personal property for sale as tangible personal property, | 
      
        |  | other than preparation or storage of prepared food described by | 
      
        |  | Section 151.314(c-2); | 
      
        |  | (4)  use directly in exploring for, producing, or | 
      
        |  | transporting, a material extracted from the earth; | 
      
        |  | (5)  use in agriculture, including dairy or poultry | 
      
        |  | operations and pumping for farm or ranch irrigation; | 
      
        |  | (6)  use directly in electrical processes, such as | 
      
        |  | electroplating, electrolysis, and cathodic protection; | 
      
        |  | (7)  use directly in the off-wing processing, overhaul, | 
      
        |  | or repair of a jet turbine engine or its parts for a certificated or | 
      
        |  | licensed carrier of persons or property; | 
      
        |  | (8)  use directly in providing, under contracts with or | 
      
        |  | on behalf of the United States government or foreign governments, | 
      
        |  | defense or national security-related electronics, classified | 
      
        |  | intelligence data processing and handling systems, or | 
      
        |  | defense-related platform modifications or upgrades; | 
      
        |  | (9)  use directly by a data center or large data center | 
      
        |  | project that is certified by the comptroller as a qualifying data | 
      
        |  | center under Section 151.359 or a qualifying large data center | 
      
        |  | project under Section 151.3595 in the processing, storage, and | 
      
        |  | distribution of data; | 
      
        |  | (10)  a direct or indirect use, consumption, or loss of | 
      
        |  | electricity by an electric utility engaged in the purchase of | 
      
        |  | electricity for resale; or | 
      
        |  | (11)  use in timber operations, including pumping for | 
      
        |  | irrigation of timberland. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act does not | 
      
        |  | affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of this | 
      
        |  | Act.  That liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been | 
      
        |  | enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the | 
      
        |  | collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of | 
      
        |  | the liability for those taxes. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives | 
      
        |  | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as | 
      
        |  | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this | 
      
        |  | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this | 
      
        |  | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |