|  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to the assessment of public school students in writing and | 
      
        |  | English language arts. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Section 18.005(c), Education Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (c)  A Job Corps diploma program shall: | 
      
        |  | (1)  develop educational programs specifically | 
      
        |  | designed for persons eligible for enrollment in a Job Corps | 
      
        |  | training program established by the United States Department of | 
      
        |  | Labor; | 
      
        |  | (2)  coordinate educational programs and services in | 
      
        |  | the diploma program with programs and services provided by the | 
      
        |  | United States Department of Labor and other federal and state | 
      
        |  | agencies and local political subdivisions and by persons who | 
      
        |  | provide programs and services under contract with the United States | 
      
        |  | Department of Labor; | 
      
        |  | (3)  provide a course of instruction that includes the | 
      
        |  | required curriculum under Subchapter A, Chapter 28; | 
      
        |  | (4)  require that students enrolled in the diploma | 
      
        |  | program satisfy the requirements of Sections 18.0055 and [ Section] | 
      
        |  | 39.025 before receiving a diploma under this chapter; and | 
      
        |  | (5)  comply with a requirement imposed under this title | 
      
        |  | or a rule adopted under this title relating to the Public Education | 
      
        |  | Information Management System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to | 
      
        |  | determine compliance with this chapter, as determined by the | 
      
        |  | commissioner. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  Chapter 18, Education Code, is amended by adding | 
      
        |  | Section 18.0055 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 18.0055.  LOCAL ASSESSMENT REQUIRED:  WRITING.  A Job | 
      
        |  | Corps diploma program shall provide for the evaluation of student | 
      
        |  | achievement in writing consistent with the requirements provided | 
      
        |  | for school districts under Section 39.0264 for courses listed under | 
      
        |  | Section 39.0264(b).  A Job Corps diploma program shall provide for | 
      
        |  | notice and reporting of performance of students assessed consistent | 
      
        |  | with the requirements under Section 39.0264. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  Section 25.005(b), Education Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (b)  A reciprocity agreement must: | 
      
        |  | (1)  address procedures for: | 
      
        |  | (A)  transferring student records; | 
      
        |  | (B)  awarding credit for completed course work; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (C)  permitting a student to satisfy the | 
      
        |  | requirements of: | 
      
        |  | (i)  Section 39.025 through successful | 
      
        |  | performance on comparable end-of-course or other exit-level | 
      
        |  | assessment instruments administered in another state; and | 
      
        |  | (ii)  Section 39.0264(b) through successful | 
      
        |  | performance under a method of assessment in another state | 
      
        |  | determined by the school district in which the student attends to be | 
      
        |  | comparable to or at least as rigorous as the method of assessment | 
      
        |  | used by that district; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  include appropriate criteria developed by the | 
      
        |  | agency. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 4.  Sections 28.025(b-4), (b-7), (c), and (d), | 
      
        |  | Education Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (b-4)  A school district may offer the curriculum described | 
      
        |  | in Subsections (b-1)(1) through (4) in an applied manner.  Courses | 
      
        |  | delivered in an applied manner must cover the essential knowledge | 
      
        |  | and skills, and the student shall be: | 
      
        |  | (1)  administered the applicable end-of-course | 
      
        |  | assessment instrument as provided by Sections 39.023(c) and 39.025; | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (2)  for an applicable course described by Subsection | 
      
        |  | (b-1)(1), assessed as provided by Section 39.0264(b). | 
      
        |  | (b-7)  The State Board of Education, in coordination with the | 
      
        |  | Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, shall adopt rules to | 
      
        |  | ensure that a student may comply with the curriculum requirements | 
      
        |  | under the foundation high school program or for an endorsement | 
      
        |  | under Subsection (c-1) by successfully completing appropriate | 
      
        |  | courses in the core curriculum of an institution of higher | 
      
        |  | education under Section 61.822.  Notwithstanding Subsection (b-15) | 
      
        |  | or (c) of this section, Section 39.025 or 39.0264(b), or any other | 
      
        |  | provision of this code and notwithstanding any school district | 
      
        |  | policy, a student who has completed the core curriculum of an | 
      
        |  | institution of higher education under Section 61.822, as certified | 
      
        |  | by the institution in accordance with commissioner rule, is | 
      
        |  | considered to have earned a distinguished level of achievement | 
      
        |  | under the foundation high school program and is entitled to receive | 
      
        |  | a high school diploma from the appropriate high school as that high | 
      
        |  | school is determined in accordance with commissioner rule.  A | 
      
        |  | student who is considered to have earned a distinguished level of | 
      
        |  | achievement under the foundation high school program under this | 
      
        |  | subsection may apply for admission to an institution of higher | 
      
        |  | education for the first semester or other academic term after the | 
      
        |  | semester or other academic term in which the student completes the | 
      
        |  | core curriculum. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A person may receive a diploma if the person is eligible | 
      
        |  | for a diploma under Section 28.0251.  In other cases, a student may | 
      
        |  | graduate and receive a diploma only if: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the student successfully completes the curriculum | 
      
        |  | requirements identified by the State Board of Education under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (a) and complies with Sections [ Section] 39.025 and | 
      
        |  | 39.0264(b); or | 
      
        |  | (2)  the student successfully completes an | 
      
        |  | individualized education program developed under Section 29.005. | 
      
        |  | (d)  A school district may issue a certificate of coursework | 
      
        |  | completion to a student who successfully completes the curriculum | 
      
        |  | requirements identified by the State Board of Education under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (a) but who fails to comply with Section 39.025 or | 
      
        |  | 39.0264(b).  A school district may allow a student who receives a | 
      
        |  | certificate to participate in a graduation ceremony with students | 
      
        |  | receiving high school diplomas. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 5.  Section 28.0255(g), Education Code, is amended | 
      
        |  | to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (g)  A student is entitled to a high school diploma if the | 
      
        |  | student: | 
      
        |  | (1)  successfully complies with the curriculum | 
      
        |  | requirements specified under Subsection (e); [ and] | 
      
        |  | (2)  performs satisfactorily, as determined by the | 
      
        |  | commissioner under Subsection (h), on end-of-course assessment | 
      
        |  | instruments listed under Section 39.023(c) for courses in which the | 
      
        |  | student was enrolled; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  demonstrates performance that indicates that the | 
      
        |  | student has successfully achieved the essential knowledge and | 
      
        |  | skills in writing, as determined by standards established by the | 
      
        |  | board of trustees of the school district, for each course listed | 
      
        |  | under Section 39.0264(b) in which the student is enrolled. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 6.  Section 29.087(f), Education Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (f)  A student participating in a program authorized by this | 
      
        |  | section, other than a student ordered to participate under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (d)(1), must have taken the appropriate end-of-course | 
      
        |  | assessment instruments specified by Section 39.023(c) and been | 
      
        |  | assessed for the appropriate courses as provided by Section | 
      
        |  | 39.0264(b) before entering the program and must take each | 
      
        |  | appropriate end-of-course assessment instrument administered | 
      
        |  | during the period in which the student is enrolled in the program | 
      
        |  | and be assessed for each appropriate course as provided by Section | 
      
        |  | 39.0264(b) during the period in which the student is enrolled in the | 
      
        |  | program.  Except for a student ordered to participate under | 
      
        |  | Subsection (d)(1), a student participating in the program may not | 
      
        |  | take the high school equivalency examination unless the student has | 
      
        |  | taken the assessment instruments required by this subsection and | 
      
        |  | been assessed for the appropriate courses as provided by Section | 
      
        |  | 39.0264(b) as required by this subsection. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 7.  Section 29.402(b), Education Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (b)  A person who is under 26 years of age is eligible to | 
      
        |  | enroll in a dropout recovery program under this subchapter if the | 
      
        |  | person: | 
      
        |  | (1)  must complete not more than three course credits | 
      
        |  | to complete the curriculum requirements for the foundation high | 
      
        |  | school program for high school graduation; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  has failed to: | 
      
        |  | (A)  perform satisfactorily on an end-of-course | 
      
        |  | assessment instrument administered under Section 39.023(c) or an | 
      
        |  | assessment instrument administered under Section 39.023(c) as that | 
      
        |  | section existed before amendment by Chapter 1312 (S.B. 1031), Acts | 
      
        |  | of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  demonstrate satisfactory performance under | 
      
        |  | an assessment required by Section 39.0264(b). | 
      
        |  | SECTION 8.  Section 30.021(e), Education Code, is amended to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (e)  The school shall cooperate with public and private | 
      
        |  | agencies and organizations serving students and other persons with | 
      
        |  | visual impairments in the planning, development, and | 
      
        |  | implementation of effective educational and rehabilitative service | 
      
        |  | delivery systems associated with educating students with visual | 
      
        |  | impairments.  To maximize and make efficient use of state | 
      
        |  | facilities, funding, and resources, the services provided in this | 
      
        |  | area may include conducting a cooperative program with other | 
      
        |  | agencies to serve students who have graduated from high school by | 
      
        |  | completing all academic requirements applicable to students in | 
      
        |  | regular education, excluding satisfactory performance under | 
      
        |  | Sections [ Section] 39.025 and 39.0264(b), who are younger than 22 | 
      
        |  | years of age on September 1 of the school year and who have | 
      
        |  | identified needs related to vocational training, independent | 
      
        |  | living skills, orientation and mobility, social and leisure skills, | 
      
        |  | compensatory skills, or remedial academic skills. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 9.  Sections 30.104(b) and (c), Education Code, are | 
      
        |  | amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (b)  A student may graduate and receive a diploma from a | 
      
        |  | Texas Juvenile Justice Department [ Youth Commission] educational | 
      
        |  | program if: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the student successfully completes the curriculum | 
      
        |  | requirements identified by the State Board of Education under | 
      
        |  | Section 28.025(a) and complies with: | 
      
        |  | (A)  Section 39.025; and | 
      
        |  | (B)  Section 39.0264(b), including by | 
      
        |  | demonstrating satisfactory performance under the method of | 
      
        |  | assessment required by the school district granting the student | 
      
        |  | academic course requirements for high school graduation for a | 
      
        |  | course listed in Section 39.0264(b) that the student successfully | 
      
        |  | completes in Texas Juvenile Justice Department educational | 
      
        |  | programs; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  the student successfully completes the curriculum | 
      
        |  | requirements under Section 28.025(a) as modified by an | 
      
        |  | individualized education program developed under Section 29.005. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A Texas Juvenile Justice Department [ Youth Commission] | 
      
        |  | educational program may issue a certificate of course-work | 
      
        |  | completion to a student who successfully completes the curriculum | 
      
        |  | requirements identified by the State Board of Education under | 
      
        |  | Section 28.025(a) but who fails to comply with Section 39.025 or | 
      
        |  | 39.0264(b). | 
      
        |  | SECTION 10.  Section 37.011, Education Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (d-1) to read as | 
      
        |  | follows: | 
      
        |  | (d)  A juvenile justice alternative education program must | 
      
        |  | focus on English language arts, mathematics, science, social | 
      
        |  | studies, and self-discipline.  Each school district shall consider | 
      
        |  | course credit earned by a student while in a juvenile justice | 
      
        |  | alternative education program as credit earned in a district | 
      
        |  | school.  Each program shall administer assessment instruments under | 
      
        |  | Subchapter B, Chapter 39, shall assess students in applicable | 
      
        |  | grades and courses as provided by Subsection (d-1), and shall offer | 
      
        |  | a high school equivalency program.  The juvenile board or the | 
      
        |  | board's designee, with the parent or guardian of each student, | 
      
        |  | shall regularly review the student's academic progress.  In the | 
      
        |  | case of a high school student, the board or the board's designee, | 
      
        |  | with the student's parent or guardian, shall review the student's | 
      
        |  | progress towards meeting high school graduation requirements and | 
      
        |  | shall establish a specific graduation plan for the student.  The | 
      
        |  | program is not required to provide a course necessary to fulfill a | 
      
        |  | student's high school graduation requirements other than a course | 
      
        |  | specified by this subsection. | 
      
        |  | (d-1)  A juvenile justice alternative education program | 
      
        |  | shall provide for the evaluation of student achievement in writing | 
      
        |  | consistent with the requirements provided for school districts | 
      
        |  | under Section 39.0264.  A juvenile justice alternative education | 
      
        |  | program shall provide for notice and reporting of performance of | 
      
        |  | students assessed consistent with the requirements under Section | 
      
        |  | 39.0264. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 11.  Section 39.023(a), Education Code, as effective | 
      
        |  | until on or before September 1, 2015, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate | 
      
        |  | criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess | 
      
        |  | essential knowledge and skills in reading, English language arts | 
      
        |  | [ writing], mathematics, social studies, and science.  Except as | 
      
        |  | provided by Subsection (a-2), all students, other than students | 
      
        |  | assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or exempted under Section | 
      
        |  | 39.027, shall be assessed in: | 
      
        |  | (1)  mathematics, annually in grades three through | 
      
        |  | seven without the aid of technology and in grade eight with the aid | 
      
        |  | of technology on any assessment instrument that includes algebra; | 
      
        |  | (2)  reading, annually in grades three through eight; | 
      
        |  | (3)  English language arts [ writing], including | 
      
        |  | spelling and grammar, in grades four and seven; | 
      
        |  | (4)  social studies, in grade eight; | 
      
        |  | (5)  science, in grades five and eight; and | 
      
        |  | (6)  any other subject and grade required by federal | 
      
        |  | law. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 12.  Section 39.023(a), Education Code, as effective | 
      
        |  | on or before September 1, 2015, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate | 
      
        |  | criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess | 
      
        |  | essential knowledge and skills in reading, English language arts | 
      
        |  | [ writing], mathematics, social studies, and science.  Except as | 
      
        |  | provided by Subsection (a-2), all students, other than students | 
      
        |  | assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or exempted under Section | 
      
        |  | 39.027, shall be assessed in: | 
      
        |  | (1)  mathematics, in grades three and five without the | 
      
        |  | aid of technology and in grade eight with the aid of technology on | 
      
        |  | any assessment instrument that includes algebra; | 
      
        |  | (2)  reading, in grades three, five, and eight; | 
      
        |  | (3)  English language arts [ writing], including | 
      
        |  | spelling and grammar, in grades four and seven; | 
      
        |  | (4)  social studies, in grade eight; and | 
      
        |  | (5)  science, in grades five and eight. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 13.  Section 39.023(a), Education Code, as effective | 
      
        |  | September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (a)  The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate | 
      
        |  | criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess | 
      
        |  | essential knowledge and skills in reading, English language arts | 
      
        |  | [ writing], mathematics, social studies, and science.  Except as | 
      
        |  | provided by Subsection (a-2), all students, other than students | 
      
        |  | assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or exempted under Section | 
      
        |  | 39.027, shall be assessed in: | 
      
        |  | (1)  mathematics, annually in grades three through | 
      
        |  | seven without the aid of technology and in grade eight with the aid | 
      
        |  | of technology on any assessment instrument that includes algebra; | 
      
        |  | (2)  reading, annually in grades three through eight; | 
      
        |  | (3)  English language arts [ writing], including | 
      
        |  | spelling and grammar, in grades four and seven; | 
      
        |  | (4)  social studies, in grade eight; | 
      
        |  | (5)  science, in grades five and eight; and | 
      
        |  | (6)  any other subject and grade required by federal | 
      
        |  | law. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 14.  Section 39.023, Education Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (q) to read as | 
      
        |  | follows: | 
      
        |  | (c)  The agency shall also adopt end-of-course assessment | 
      
        |  | instruments for secondary-level courses in Algebra I, biology, | 
      
        |  | English I, English II, and United States history.  The Algebra I | 
      
        |  | end-of-course assessment instrument must be administered with the | 
      
        |  | aid of technology.  The English I and English II end-of-course | 
      
        |  | assessment instruments must each assess essential knowledge and | 
      
        |  | skills in both reading and language arts [ writing] in the same | 
      
        |  | assessment instrument and must provide a single score.  A school | 
      
        |  | district shall comply with State Board of Education rules regarding | 
      
        |  | administration of the assessment instruments listed in this | 
      
        |  | subsection.  If a student is in a special education program under | 
      
        |  | Subchapter A, Chapter 29, the student's admission, review, and | 
      
        |  | dismissal committee shall determine whether any allowable | 
      
        |  | modification is necessary in administering to the student an | 
      
        |  | assessment instrument required under this subsection.  The State | 
      
        |  | Board of Education shall administer the assessment | 
      
        |  | instruments.  The State Board of Education shall adopt a schedule | 
      
        |  | for the administration of end-of-course assessment instruments | 
      
        |  | that complies with the requirements of Subsection (c-3). | 
      
        |  | (q)  The assessment of a student's writing is governed by | 
      
        |  | Section 39.0264. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 15.  Subchapter B, Chapter 39, Education Code, is | 
      
        |  | amended by adding Section 39.0264 to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | Sec. 39.0264.  LOCAL ASSESSMENT REQUIRED:  WRITING.  (a)  To | 
      
        |  | evaluate student achievement in writing, each school district shall | 
      
        |  | assess students in grades four and seven and at the end of English I | 
      
        |  | and English II secondary-level courses in accordance with the | 
      
        |  | essential knowledge and skills for writing.  A district may use any | 
      
        |  | method the district determines appropriate for assessing students | 
      
        |  | under this section, including portfolio assessment. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A student assessed at the end of an English I or English | 
      
        |  | II secondary-level course is required to demonstrate performance | 
      
        |  | that indicates the student has successfully achieved the essential | 
      
        |  | knowledge and skills in writing for the course as determined by | 
      
        |  | standards established by the board of trustees of the school | 
      
        |  | district the student attends.  A student may not receive a high | 
      
        |  | school diploma until the student has demonstrated satisfactory | 
      
        |  | performance in the manner provided by this subsection. | 
      
        |  | (c)  The school district a student attends shall provide | 
      
        |  | written notice of the performance of a student assessed as required | 
      
        |  | under this section to the student's parent or person standing in | 
      
        |  | parental relation to the student. | 
      
        |  | (d)  Each school year, each school district shall prepare a | 
      
        |  | report of the performance of students assessed as required by this | 
      
        |  | section.  The report must include information regarding the | 
      
        |  | aggregate student performance in each grade or course required by | 
      
        |  | this section: | 
      
        |  | (1)  for the district; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  for each campus in the district. | 
      
        |  | (e)  The report prepared under Subsection (d) must be: | 
      
        |  | (1)  filed with the board of trustees of the school | 
      
        |  | district; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  posted on the district's Internet website. | 
      
        |  | (f)  For an assessment required by this section, a school | 
      
        |  | district is subject only to the notice and reporting requirements | 
      
        |  | provided by this section. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 16.  Section 39.034(d), Education Code, is amended | 
      
        |  | to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (d)  The agency shall determine the necessary annual | 
      
        |  | improvement required each year for a student to be prepared to | 
      
        |  | perform satisfactorily on, as applicable: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the grade five assessment instruments; | 
      
        |  | (2)  the grade eight assessment instruments; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  the end-of-course assessment instruments required | 
      
        |  | under Section 39.023 [ this subchapter for graduation]. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 17.  Not later than September 1, 2016, the Texas | 
      
        |  | Education Agency shall adopt or develop appropriate | 
      
        |  | criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess | 
      
        |  | essential knowledge and skills in English language arts as required | 
      
        |  | by Section 39.023, Education Code, as amended by this Act. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 18.  This Act applies beginning with the 2016-2017 | 
      
        |  | school year. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 19.  This Act takes effect immediately if it | 
      
        |  | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each | 
      
        |  | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. | 
      
        |  | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate | 
      
        |  | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |