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To amend sections 120.03, 120.06, 120.14, 120.16, | 1 |
120.18, 120.24, 120.26, 120.28, 120.33, 120.34, | 2 |
1901.183, 2152.13, 2152.67, 2301.20, 2307.60, | 3 |
2701.07, 2743.51, 2901.02, 2909.24, 2929.02, | 4 |
2929.13, 2929.14, 2941.021, 2941.14, 2941.148, | 5 |
2941.401, 2941.43, 2941.51, 2945.06, 2945.21, | 6 |
2945.25, 2945.33, 2945.38, 2949.02, 2949.03, | 7 |
2953.02, 2953.07, 2953.08, 2953.09, 2953.10, | 8 |
2953.21, 2953.23, 2953.71, 2953.72, 2953.81, | 9 |
2967.05, 2967.13, 2967.193, 2971.03, 2971.07, | 10 |
5120.113, 5120.61, 5139.04, and 5919.16 and to | 11 |
repeal sections 109.97, 120.35, 2929.021, | 12 |
2929.022, 2929.023, 2929.024, 2929.03, 2929.04, | 13 |
2929.05, 2929.06, 2947.08, 2949.21, 2949.22, | 14 |
2949.24, 2949.25, 2949.26, 2949.27, 2949.28, | 15 |
2949.29, 2949.31, and 2967.08 of the Revised Code | 16 |
to abolish the death penalty and to declare an | 17 |
emergency. | 18 |
Section 1. That sections 120.03, 120.06, 120.14, 120.16, | 19 |
120.18, 120.24, 120.26, 120.28, 120.33, 120.34, 1901.183, 2152.13, | 20 |
2152.67, 2301.20, 2307.60, 2701.07, 2743.51, 2901.02, 2909.24, | 21 |
2929.02, 2929.13, 2929.14, 2941.021, 2941.14, 2941.148, 2941.401, | 22 |
2941.43, 2941.51, 2945.06, 2945.21, 2945.25, 2945.33, 2945.38, | 23 |
2949.02, 2949.03, 2953.02, 2953.07, 2953.08, 2953.09, 2953.10, | 24 |
2953.21, 2953.23, 2953.71, 2953.72, 2953.81, 2967.05, 2967.13, | 25 |
2967.193, 2971.03, 2971.07, 5120.113, 5120.61, 5139.04, and | 26 |
5919.16 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows: | 27 |
Sec. 120.03. (A) The Ohio public defender commission shall | 28 |
appoint the state public defender, who shall serve at the pleasure | 29 |
of the commission. | 30 |
(B) The Ohio public defender commission shall establish rules | 31 |
for the conduct of the offices of the county and joint county | 32 |
public defenders and for the conduct of county appointed counsel | 33 |
systems in the state. These rules shall include, but are not | 34 |
limited to, the following: | 35 |
(1) Standards of indigency and minimum qualifications for | 36 |
legal representation by a public defender or appointed counsel. In | 37 |
establishing standards of indigency and determining who is | 38 |
eligible for legal representation by a public defender or | 39 |
appointed counsel, the commission shall consider an indigent | 40 |
person to be an individual who at the time | 41 |
is determined is unable to provide for the payment of an attorney | 42 |
and all other necessary expenses of representation. Release on | 43 |
bail shall not prevent a person from being determined to be | 44 |
indigent. | 45 |
(2) Standards for the hiring of outside counsel; | 46 |
(3) Standards for contracts by a public defender with law | 47 |
schools, legal aid societies, and nonprofit organizations for | 48 |
providing counsel; | 49 |
(4) Standards for the qualifications, training, and size of | 50 |
the legal and supporting staff for a public defender, facilities, | 51 |
and other requirements needed to maintain and operate an office of | 52 |
a public defender; | 53 |
(5) Minimum caseload standards; | 54 |
(6) Procedures for the assessment and collection of the costs | 55 |
of legal representation that is provided by public defenders or | 56 |
appointed counsel; | 57 |
(7) Standards and guidelines for determining whether a client | 58 |
is able to make an up-front contribution toward the cost of | 59 |
the client's legal representation; | 60 |
(8) Procedures for the collection of up-front contributions | 61 |
from clients who are able to contribute toward the cost of their | 62 |
legal representation, as determined pursuant to the standards and | 63 |
guidelines developed under division (B)(7) of this section. All of | 64 |
such up-front contributions shall be paid into the appropriate | 65 |
county fund. | 66 |
(9) Standards for contracts between a board of county | 67 |
commissioners, a county public defender commission, or a joint | 68 |
county public defender commission and a municipal corporation for | 69 |
the legal representation of indigent persons charged with | 70 |
violations of the ordinances of the municipal corporation. | 71 |
(C) The Ohio public defender commission shall adopt rules | 72 |
prescribing minimum qualifications of counsel appointed pursuant | 73 |
to this chapter or appointed by the courts. | 74 |
75 | |
76 | |
77 | |
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(D) In administering the office of the Ohio public defender | 79 |
commission: | 80 |
(1) The commission shall do the following: | 81 |
(a) Approve an annual operating budget; | 82 |
(b) Make an annual report to the governor, the general | 83 |
assembly, and the supreme court of Ohio on the operation of the | 84 |
state public defender's office, the county appointed counsel | 85 |
systems, and the county and joint county public defenders' | 86 |
offices. | 87 |
(2) The commission may do the following: | 88 |
(a) Accept the services of volunteer workers and consultants | 89 |
at no compensation other than reimbursement of actual and | 90 |
necessary expenses; | 91 |
(b) Prepare and publish statistical and case studies and | 92 |
other data pertinent to the legal representation of indigent | 93 |
persons; | 94 |
(c) Conduct programs having a general objective of training | 95 |
and educating attorneys and others in the legal representation of | 96 |
indigent persons. | 97 |
(E) There is hereby established in the state treasury the | 98 |
public defender training fund for the deposit of fees received by | 99 |
the Ohio public defender commission from educational seminars, and | 100 |
the sale of publications, on topics concerning criminal law and | 101 |
procedure. Expenditures from this fund shall be made only for the | 102 |
operation of activities authorized by division (D)(2)(c) of this | 103 |
section. | 104 |
(F)(1) In accordance with sections 109.02, 109.07, and | 105 |
109.361 to 109.366 of the Revised Code, but subject to division | 106 |
(E) of section 120.06 of the Revised Code, the attorney general | 107 |
shall represent or provide for the representation of the Ohio | 108 |
public defender commission, the state public defender, assistant | 109 |
state public defenders, and other employees of the commission or | 110 |
the state public defender. | 111 |
(2) Subject to division (E) of section 120.06 of the Revised | 112 |
Code, the attorney general shall represent or provide for the | 113 |
representation of attorneys described in division (C) of section | 114 |
120.41 of the Revised Code in malpractice or other civil actions | 115 |
or proceedings that arise from alleged actions or omissions | 116 |
related to responsibilities derived pursuant to this chapter, or | 117 |
in civil actions that are based upon alleged violations of the | 118 |
constitution or statutes of the United States, including section | 119 |
1983 of Title 42 of the United States Code, 93 Stat. 1284 (1979), | 120 |
42 U.S.C.A. 1983, as amended, and that arise from alleged actions | 121 |
or omissions related to responsibilities derived pursuant to this | 122 |
chapter. For purposes of the representation, sections 109.361 to | 123 |
109.366 of the Revised Code shall apply to an attorney described | 124 |
in division (C) of section 120.41 of the Revised Code as if | 125 |
attorney were an officer or employee, as defined in section 109.36 | 126 |
of the Revised Code, and the Ohio public defender commission or | 127 |
the state public defender, whichever contracted with the attorney, | 128 |
shall be considered | 129 |
Sec. 120.06. (A)(1) The state public defender, when | 130 |
designated by the court or requested by a county public defender | 131 |
or joint county public defender, may provide legal representation | 132 |
in all courts throughout the state to indigent adults and | 133 |
juveniles who are charged with the commission of an offense or act | 134 |
for which the penalty or any possible adjudication includes the | 135 |
potential loss of liberty. | 136 |
(2) The state public defender may provide legal | 137 |
representation to any indigent person who, while incarcerated in | 138 |
any state correctional institution, is charged with a felony | 139 |
offense, for which the penalty or any possible adjudication that | 140 |
may be imposed by a court upon conviction includes the potential | 141 |
loss of liberty. | 142 |
(3) The state public defender may provide legal | 143 |
representation to any person incarcerated in any correctional | 144 |
institution of the state, in any matter in which the person | 145 |
asserts the person is unlawfully imprisoned or detained. | 146 |
(4) The state public defender, in any case in which the state | 147 |
public defender has provided legal representation or is requested | 148 |
to do so by a county public defender or joint county public | 149 |
defender, may provide legal representation on appeal. | 150 |
(5) The state public defender, when designated by the court | 151 |
or requested by a county public defender, joint county public | 152 |
defender, or the director of rehabilitation and correction, shall | 153 |
provide legal representation in parole and probation revocation | 154 |
matters or matters relating to the revocation of community control | 155 |
or post-release control under a community control sanction or | 156 |
post-release control sanction, unless the state public defender | 157 |
finds that the alleged parole or probation violator or alleged | 158 |
violator of a community control sanction or post-release control | 159 |
sanction has the financial capacity to retain the alleged | 160 |
violator's own counsel. | 161 |
(6) If the state public defender contracts with a county | 162 |
public defender commission, a joint county public defender | 163 |
commission, or a board of county commissioners for the provision | 164 |
of services, under authority of division (C)(7) of section 120.04 | 165 |
of the Revised Code, the state public defender shall provide legal | 166 |
representation in accordance with the contract. | 167 |
(B) The state public defender shall not be required to | 168 |
prosecute any appeal, postconviction remedy, or other proceeding | 169 |
pursuant to division (A)(3), (4), or (5) of this section, unless | 170 |
the state public defender first is satisfied that there is | 171 |
arguable merit to the proceeding. | 172 |
(C) A court may appoint counsel or allow an indigent person | 173 |
to select the indigent's own personal counsel to assist the state | 174 |
public defender as co-counsel when the interests of justice so | 175 |
require. When co-counsel is appointed to assist the state public | 176 |
defender, the co-counsel shall receive any compensation that the | 177 |
court may approve, not to exceed the amounts provided for in | 178 |
section 2941.51 of the Revised Code. | 179 |
(D)(1) When the state public defender is designated by the | 180 |
court or requested by a county public defender or joint county | 181 |
public defender to provide legal representation for an indigent | 182 |
person in any case, other than pursuant to a contract entered into | 183 |
under authority of division (C)(7) of section 120.04 of the | 184 |
Revised Code, the state public defender shall send to the county | 185 |
in which the case is filed a bill detailing the actual cost of the | 186 |
representation that separately itemizes legal fees and expenses. | 187 |
The county, upon receipt of an itemized bill from the state public | 188 |
defender pursuant to this division, shall pay the state public | 189 |
defender each of the following amounts: | 190 |
(a) For the amount identified as legal fees in the itemized | 191 |
bill, one hundred per cent of the amount identified as legal fees | 192 |
less the state reimbursement rate as calculated by the state | 193 |
public defender pursuant to section 120.34 of the Revised Code for | 194 |
the month the case terminated, as set forth in the itemized bill; | 195 |
(b) For the amount identified as expenses in the itemized | 196 |
bill, one hundred per cent. | 197 |
(2) Upon payment of the itemized bill under division (D)(1) | 198 |
of this section, the county may submit the cost of the expenses, | 199 |
excluding legal fees, to the state public defender for | 200 |
reimbursement pursuant to section 120.33 of the Revised Code. | 201 |
(3) When the state public defender provides investigation or | 202 |
mitigation services to private appointed counsel or to a county or | 203 |
joint county public defender as approved by the appointing court, | 204 |
other than pursuant to a contract entered into under authority of | 205 |
division (C)(7) of section 120.04 of the Revised Code, the state | 206 |
public defender shall send to the county in which the case is | 207 |
filed a bill itemizing the actual cost of the services provided. | 208 |
The county, upon receipt of an itemized bill from the state public | 209 |
defender pursuant to this division, shall pay one hundred per cent | 210 |
of the amount as set forth in the itemized bill. Upon payment of | 211 |
the itemized bill received pursuant to this division, the county | 212 |
may submit the cost of the investigation and mitigation services | 213 |
to the state public defender for reimbursement pursuant to section | 214 |
120.33 of the Revised Code. | 215 |
(4) There is hereby created in the state treasury the county | 216 |
representation fund for the deposit of moneys received from | 217 |
counties under this division. All moneys credited to the fund | 218 |
shall be used by the state public defender to provide legal | 219 |
representation for indigent persons when designated by the court | 220 |
or requested by a county or joint county public defender or to | 221 |
provide investigation or mitigation services, including | 222 |
investigation or mitigation services to private appointed counsel | 223 |
or a county or joint county public defender, as approved by the | 224 |
court. | 225 |
(E)(1) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of sections | 226 |
109.02, 109.07, 109.361 to 109.366, and 120.03 of the Revised Code | 227 |
that pertains to representation by the attorney general, an | 228 |
assistant attorney general, or special counsel of an officer or | 229 |
employee, as defined in section 109.36 of the Revised Code, or of | 230 |
an entity of state government, the state public defender may elect | 231 |
to contract with, and to have the state pay pursuant to division | 232 |
(E)(2) of this section for the services of, private legal counsel | 233 |
to represent the Ohio public defender commission, the state public | 234 |
defender, assistant state public defenders, other employees of the | 235 |
commission or the state public defender, and attorneys described | 236 |
in division (C) of section 120.41 of the Revised Code in a | 237 |
malpractice or other civil action or proceeding that arises from | 238 |
alleged actions or omissions related to responsibilities derived | 239 |
pursuant to this chapter, or in a civil action that is based upon | 240 |
alleged violations of the constitution or statutes of the United | 241 |
States, including section 1983 of Title 42 of the United States | 242 |
Code, 93 Stat. 1284 (1979), 42 U.S.C.A. 1983, as amended, and that | 243 |
arises from alleged actions or omissions related to | 244 |
responsibilities derived pursuant to this chapter, if the state | 245 |
public defender determines, in good faith, that the defendant in | 246 |
the civil action or proceeding did not act manifestly outside the | 247 |
scope of the defendant's employment or official responsibilities, | 248 |
with malicious purpose, in bad faith, or in a wanton or reckless | 249 |
manner. If the state public defender elects not to contract | 250 |
pursuant to this division for private legal counsel in a civil | 251 |
action or proceeding, then, in accordance with sections 109.02, | 252 |
109.07, 109.361 to 109.366, and 120.03 of the Revised Code, the | 253 |
attorney general shall represent or provide for the representation | 254 |
of the Ohio public defender commission, the state public defender, | 255 |
assistant state public defenders, other employees of the | 256 |
commission or the state public defender, or attorneys described in | 257 |
division (C) of section 120.41 of the Revised Code in the civil | 258 |
action or proceeding. | 259 |
(2)(a) Subject to division (E)(2)(b) of this section, payment | 260 |
from the state treasury for the services of private legal counsel | 261 |
with whom the state public defender has contracted pursuant to | 262 |
division (E)(1) of this section shall be accomplished only through | 263 |
the following procedure: | 264 |
(i) The private legal counsel shall file with the attorney | 265 |
general a copy of the contract; a request for an award of legal | 266 |
fees, court costs, and expenses earned or incurred in connection | 267 |
with the defense of the Ohio public defender commission, the state | 268 |
public defender, an assistant state public defender, an employee, | 269 |
or an attorney in a specified civil action or proceeding; a | 270 |
written itemization of those fees, costs, and expenses, including | 271 |
the signature of the state public defender and the state public | 272 |
defender's attestation that the fees, costs, and expenses were | 273 |
earned or incurred pursuant to division (E)(1) of this section to | 274 |
the best of the state public defender's knowledge and information; | 275 |
a written statement whether the fees, costs, and expenses are for | 276 |
all legal services to be rendered in connection with that defense, | 277 |
are only for legal services rendered to the date of the request | 278 |
and additional legal services likely will have to be provided in | 279 |
connection with that defense, or are for the final legal services | 280 |
rendered in connection with that defense; a written statement | 281 |
indicating whether the private legal counsel previously submitted | 282 |
a request for an award under division (E)(2) of this section in | 283 |
connection with that defense and, if so, the date and the amount | 284 |
of each award granted; and, if the fees, costs, and expenses are | 285 |
for all legal services to be rendered in connection with that | 286 |
defense or are for the final legal services rendered in connection | 287 |
with that defense, a certified copy of any judgment entry in the | 288 |
civil action or proceeding or a signed copy of any settlement | 289 |
agreement entered into between the parties to the civil action or | 290 |
proceeding. | 291 |
(ii) Upon receipt of a request for an award of legal fees, | 292 |
court costs, and expenses and the requisite supportive | 293 |
documentation described in division (E)(2)(a)(i) of this section, | 294 |
the attorney general shall review the request and documentation; | 295 |
determine whether any of the limitations specified in division | 296 |
(E)(2)(b) of this section apply to the request; and, if an award | 297 |
of legal fees, court costs, or expenses is permissible after | 298 |
applying the limitations, prepare a document awarding legal fees, | 299 |
court costs, or expenses to the private legal counsel. The | 300 |
document shall name the private legal counsel as the recipient of | 301 |
the award; specify the total amount of the award as determined by | 302 |
the attorney general; itemize the portions of the award that | 303 |
represent legal fees, court costs, and expenses; specify any | 304 |
limitation applied pursuant to division (E)(2)(b) of this section | 305 |
to reduce the amount of the award sought by the private legal | 306 |
counsel; state that the award is payable from the state treasury | 307 |
pursuant to division (E)(2)(a)(iii) of this section; and be | 308 |
approved by the inclusion of the signatures of the attorney | 309 |
general, the state public defender, and the private legal counsel. | 310 |
(iii) The attorney general shall forward a copy of the | 311 |
document prepared pursuant to division (E)(2)(a)(ii) of this | 312 |
section to the director of budget and management. The award of | 313 |
legal fees, court costs, or expenses shall be paid out of the | 314 |
state public defender's appropriations, to the extent there is a | 315 |
sufficient available balance in those appropriations. If the state | 316 |
public defender does not have a sufficient available balance in | 317 |
the state public defender's appropriations to pay the entire award | 318 |
of legal fees, court costs, or expenses, the director shall make | 319 |
application for a transfer of appropriations out of the emergency | 320 |
purposes account or any other appropriation for emergencies or | 321 |
contingencies in an amount equal to the portion of the award that | 322 |
exceeds the sufficient available balance in the state public | 323 |
defender's appropriations. A transfer of appropriations out of the | 324 |
emergency purposes account or any other appropriation for | 325 |
emergencies or contingencies shall be authorized if there are | 326 |
sufficient moneys greater than the sum total of then pending | 327 |
emergency purposes account requests, or requests for releases from | 328 |
the other appropriation. If a transfer of appropriations out of | 329 |
the emergency purposes account or other appropriation for | 330 |
emergencies or contingencies is made to pay an amount equal to the | 331 |
portion of the award that exceeds the sufficient available balance | 332 |
in the state public defender's appropriations, the director shall | 333 |
cause the payment to be made to the private legal counsel. If | 334 |
sufficient moneys do not exist in the emergency purposes account | 335 |
or other appropriation for emergencies or contingencies to pay an | 336 |
amount equal to the portion of the award that exceeds the | 337 |
sufficient available balance in the state public defender's | 338 |
appropriations, the private legal counsel shall request the | 339 |
general assembly to make an appropriation sufficient to pay an | 340 |
amount equal to the portion of the award that exceeds the | 341 |
sufficient available balance in the state public defender's | 342 |
appropriations, and no payment in that amount shall be made until | 343 |
the appropriation has been made. The private legal counsel shall | 344 |
make the request during the current biennium and during each | 345 |
succeeding biennium until a sufficient appropriation is made. | 346 |
(b) An award of legal fees, court costs, and expenses | 347 |
pursuant to division (E) of this section is subject to the | 348 |
following limitations: | 349 |
(i) The maximum award or maximum aggregate of a series of | 350 |
awards of legal fees, court costs, and expenses to the private | 351 |
legal counsel in connection with the defense of the Ohio public | 352 |
defender commission, the state public defender, an assistant state | 353 |
public defender, an employee, or an attorney in a specified civil | 354 |
action or proceeding shall not exceed fifty thousand dollars. | 355 |
(ii) The private legal counsel shall not be awarded legal | 356 |
fees, court costs, or expenses to the extent the fees, costs, or | 357 |
expenses are covered by a policy of malpractice or other | 358 |
insurance. | 359 |
(iii) The private legal counsel shall be awarded legal fees | 360 |
and expenses only to the extent that the fees and expenses are | 361 |
reasonable in light of the legal services rendered by the private | 362 |
legal counsel in connection with the defense of the Ohio public | 363 |
defender commission, the state public defender, an assistant state | 364 |
public defender, an employee, or an attorney in a specified civil | 365 |
action or proceeding. | 366 |
(c) If, pursuant to division (E)(2)(a) of this section, the | 367 |
attorney general denies a request for an award of legal fees, | 368 |
court costs, or expenses to private legal counsel because of the | 369 |
application of a limitation specified in division (E)(2)(b) of | 370 |
this section, the attorney general shall notify the private legal | 371 |
counsel in writing of the denial and of the limitation applied. | 372 |
(d) If, pursuant to division (E)(2)(c) of this section, a | 373 |
private legal counsel receives a denial of an award notification | 374 |
or if a private legal counsel refuses to approve a document under | 375 |
division (E)(2)(a)(ii) of this section because of the proposed | 376 |
application of a limitation specified in division (E)(2)(b) of | 377 |
this section, the private legal counsel may commence a civil | 378 |
action against the attorney general in the court of claims to | 379 |
prove the private legal counsel's entitlement to the award sought, | 380 |
to prove that division (E)(2)(b) of this section does not prohibit | 381 |
or otherwise limit the award sought, and to recover a judgment for | 382 |
the amount of the award sought. A civil action under division | 383 |
(E)(2)(d) of this section shall be commenced no later than two | 384 |
years after receipt of a denial of award notification or, if the | 385 |
private legal counsel refused to approve a document under division | 386 |
(E)(2)(a)(ii) of this section because of the proposed application | 387 |
of a limitation specified in division (E)(2)(b) of this section, | 388 |
no later than two years after the refusal. Any judgment of the | 389 |
court of claims in favor of the private legal counsel shall be | 390 |
paid from the state treasury in accordance with division (E)(2)(a) | 391 |
of this section. | 392 |
(F) | 393 |
394 | |
395 | |
396 | |
397 | |
398 | |
399 | |
400 | |
401 | |
402 | |
403 |
| 404 |
assistance referral service for children committed to the | 405 |
department of youth services relative to conditions of confinement | 406 |
claims. If the legal assistance referral service receives a | 407 |
request for assistance from a child confined in a facility | 408 |
operated, or contracted for, by the department of youth services | 409 |
and the state public defender determines that the child has a | 410 |
conditions of confinement claim that has merit, the state public | 411 |
defender may refer the child to a private attorney. If no private | 412 |
attorney who the child has been referred to by the state public | 413 |
defender accepts the case within a reasonable time, the state | 414 |
public defender may prepare, as appropriate, pro se pleadings in | 415 |
the form of a complaint regarding the conditions of confinement at | 416 |
the facility where the child is confined with a motion for | 417 |
appointment of counsel and other applicable pleadings necessary | 418 |
for sufficient pro se representation. | 419 |
(2) Division | 420 |
state public defender to represent a child committed to the | 421 |
department of youth services in general civil matters arising | 422 |
solely out of state law. | 423 |
(3) The state public defender shall not undertake the | 424 |
representation of a child in court based on a conditions of | 425 |
confinement claim arising under this division. | 426 |
| 427 |
this section is not affected by the child, or another person on | 428 |
behalf of the child, previously having paid for similar | 429 |
representation or services or having waived legal representation. | 430 |
| 431 |
to any child committed to the department of youth services, | 432 |
department of youth services institution, and department of youth | 433 |
services record as needed to implement this section. | 434 |
| 435 |
(1) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 436 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 437 |
(2) "Conditions of confinement" means any issue involving a | 438 |
constitutional right or other civil right related to a child's | 439 |
incarceration, including, but not limited to, actions cognizable | 440 |
under 42 U.S.C. 1983. | 441 |
(3) "Post-release control sanction" has the same meaning as | 442 |
in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code. | 443 |
Sec. 120.14. (A)(1) Except as provided in division (A)(2) of | 444 |
this section, the county public defender commission shall appoint | 445 |
the county public defender and may remove | 446 |
defender from office only for good cause. | 447 |
(2) If a county public defender commission contracts with the | 448 |
state public defender or with one or more nonprofit organizations | 449 |
for the state public defender or the organizations to provide all | 450 |
of the services that the county public defender is required or | 451 |
permitted to provide by this chapter, the commission shall not | 452 |
appoint a county public defender. | 453 |
(B) The commission shall determine the qualifications and | 454 |
size of the supporting staff and facilities and other requirements | 455 |
needed to maintain and operate the office of the county public | 456 |
defender. | 457 |
(C) In administering the office of county public defender, | 458 |
the commission shall: | 459 |
(1) Recommend to the county commissioners an annual operating | 460 |
budget which is subject to the review, amendment, and approval of | 461 |
the board of county commissioners; | 462 |
(2)(a) Make an annual report to the county commissioners and | 463 |
the Ohio public defender commission on the operation of the county | 464 |
public defender's office | 465 |
466 | |
467 | |
468 | |
public defender; | 469 |
(b) Make monthly reports relating to reimbursement and | 470 |
associated case data pursuant to the rules of the Ohio public | 471 |
defender commission to the board of county commissioners and the | 472 |
Ohio public defender commission on the total costs of the public | 473 |
defender's office. | 474 |
(3) Cooperate with the Ohio public defender commission in | 475 |
maintaining the standards established by rules of the Ohio public | 476 |
defender commission pursuant to divisions (B) and (C) of section | 477 |
120.03 of the Revised Code, and cooperate with the state public | 478 |
defender in | 479 |
technical aid and assistance to county systems. | 480 |
(D) The commission may accept the services of volunteer | 481 |
workers and consultants at no compensation except reimbursement | 482 |
for actual and necessary expenses. | 483 |
(E) The commission may contract with any municipal | 484 |
corporation, within the county served by the county public | 485 |
defender, for the county public defender to provide legal | 486 |
representation for indigent persons who are charged with a | 487 |
violation of the ordinances of the municipal corporation. | 488 |
(F) A county public defender commission, with the approval of | 489 |
the board of county commissioners regarding all provisions that | 490 |
pertain to the financing of defense counsel for indigent persons, | 491 |
may contract with the state public defender or with any nonprofit | 492 |
organization, the primary purpose of which is to provide legal | 493 |
representation to indigent persons, for the state public defender | 494 |
or the organization to provide all or any part of the services | 495 |
that a county public defender is required or permitted to provide | 496 |
by this chapter. A contract entered into pursuant to this division | 497 |
may provide for payment for the services provided on a per case, | 498 |
hourly, or fixed contract basis. The state public defender and any | 499 |
nonprofit organization that contracts with a county public | 500 |
defender commission pursuant to this division shall do all of the | 501 |
following: | 502 |
(1) Comply with all standards established by the rules of the | 503 |
Ohio public defender commission; | 504 |
(2) Comply with all standards established by the state public | 505 |
defender; | 506 |
(3) Comply with all statutory duties and other laws | 507 |
applicable to county public defenders. | 508 |
Sec. 120.16. (A)(1) The county public defender shall provide | 509 |
legal representation to indigent adults and juveniles who are | 510 |
charged with the commission of an offense or act that is a | 511 |
violation of a state statute and for which the penalty or any | 512 |
possible adjudication includes the potential loss of liberty and | 513 |
in postconviction proceedings as defined in this section. | 514 |
(2) The county public defender may provide legal | 515 |
representation to indigent adults and juveniles charged with the | 516 |
violation of an ordinance of a municipal corporation for which the | 517 |
penalty or any possible adjudication includes the potential loss | 518 |
of liberty, if the county public defender commission has | 519 |
contracted with the municipal corporation to provide legal | 520 |
representation for indigent persons charged with a violation of an | 521 |
ordinance of the municipal corporation. | 522 |
(B) The county public defender shall provide the legal | 523 |
representation authorized by division (A) of this section at every | 524 |
stage of the proceedings following arrest, detention, service of | 525 |
summons, or indictment. | 526 |
(C) The county public defender may request the state public | 527 |
defender to prosecute any appeal or other remedy before or after | 528 |
conviction that the county public defender decides is in the | 529 |
interests of justice, and may provide legal representation in | 530 |
parole and probation revocation matters and matters relating to | 531 |
the revocation of community control or post-release control under | 532 |
a community control sanction or post-release control sanction. | 533 |
(D) The county public defender shall not be required to | 534 |
prosecute any appeal, postconviction remedy, or other proceeding, | 535 |
unless the county public defender is first satisfied there is | 536 |
arguable merit to the proceeding. | 537 |
(E) Nothing in this section shall prevent a court from | 538 |
appointing counsel other than the county public defender or from | 539 |
allowing an indigent person to select the indigent person's own | 540 |
personal counsel to represent the indigent person. A court may | 541 |
also appoint counsel or allow an indigent person to select the | 542 |
indigent person's own personal counsel to assist the county public | 543 |
defender as co-counsel when the interests of justice so require. | 544 |
(F) Information as to the right to legal representation by | 545 |
the county public defender or assigned counsel shall be afforded | 546 |
to an accused person immediately upon arrest, when brought before | 547 |
a magistrate, or when formally charged, whichever occurs first. | 548 |
(G) | 549 |
550 | |
551 | |
552 | |
553 | |
554 | |
555 | |
556 | |
557 | |
558 | |
559 |
| 560 |
(1) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 561 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 562 |
(2) "Post-release control sanction" has the same meaning as | 563 |
in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code. | 564 |
Sec. 120.18. (A) The county public defender commission's | 565 |
report to the board of county commissioners shall be audited by | 566 |
the county auditor. The board of county commissioners, after | 567 |
review and approval of the audited report, may then certify it to | 568 |
the state public defender for reimbursement. If a request for the | 569 |
reimbursement of any operating expenditure incurred by a county | 570 |
public defender office is not received by the state public | 571 |
defender within sixty days after the end of the calendar month in | 572 |
which the expenditure is incurred, the state public defender shall | 573 |
not pay the requested reimbursement, unless the county has | 574 |
requested, and the state public defender has granted, an extension | 575 |
of the sixty-day time limit. Each request for reimbursement shall | 576 |
include a certification by the county public defender that the | 577 |
persons provided representation by the county public defender's | 578 |
office during the period covered by the report were indigent and, | 579 |
for each person provided representation during that period, a | 580 |
financial disclosure form completed by the person on a form | 581 |
prescribed by the state public defender. The state public defender | 582 |
shall also review the report and, in accordance with the | 583 |
standards, guidelines, and maximums established pursuant to | 584 |
divisions (B)(7) and (8) of section 120.04 of the Revised Code, | 585 |
prepare a voucher for fifty per cent of the total cost of each | 586 |
county public defender's office for the period of time covered by | 587 |
the certified report | 588 |
589 | |
590 | |
the general assembly to reimburse counties for the operation of | 591 |
county public defender offices, joint county public defender | 592 |
offices, and county appointed counsel systems is not sufficient to | 593 |
pay fifty per cent of the total cost of all of the offices and | 594 |
systems, for the lesser amount required by section 120.34 of the | 595 |
Revised Code. For the purposes of this section, "total cost" means | 596 |
total expenses minus | 597 |
598 | |
public defender commission pursuant to a contract, except a | 599 |
contract entered into with a municipal corporation pursuant to | 600 |
division (E) of section 120.14 of the Revised Code, gift, or | 601 |
grant. | 602 |
(B) If the county public defender fails to maintain the | 603 |
standards for the conduct of the office established by rules of | 604 |
the Ohio public defender commission pursuant to divisions (B) and | 605 |
(C) of section 120.03 or the standards established by the state | 606 |
public defender pursuant to division (B)(7) of section 120.04 of | 607 |
the Revised Code, the Ohio public defender commission shall notify | 608 |
the county public defender commission and the board of county | 609 |
commissioners of the county that the county public defender has | 610 |
failed to comply with its rules or the standards of the state | 611 |
public defender. Unless the county public defender commission or | 612 |
the county public defender corrects the conduct of the county | 613 |
public defender's office to comply with the rules and standards | 614 |
within ninety days after the date of the notice, the state public | 615 |
defender may deny payment of all or part of the county's | 616 |
reimbursement from the state provided for in division (A) of this | 617 |
section. | 618 |
Sec. 120.24. (A)(1) Except as provided in division (A)(2) of | 619 |
this section, the joint county public defender commission shall | 620 |
appoint the joint county public defender and may remove | 621 |
joint county public defender from office only for good cause. | 622 |
(2) If a joint county public defender commission contracts | 623 |
with the state public defender or with one or more nonprofit | 624 |
organizations for the state public defender or the organizations | 625 |
to provide all of the services that the joint county public | 626 |
defender is required or permitted to provide by this chapter, the | 627 |
commission shall not appoint a joint county public defender. | 628 |
(B) The commission shall determine the qualifications and | 629 |
size of the supporting staff and facilities and other requirements | 630 |
needed to maintain and operate the office. | 631 |
(C) In administering the office of joint county public | 632 |
defender, the commission shall: | 633 |
(1) Recommend to the boards of county commissioners in the | 634 |
district an annual operating budget which is subject to the | 635 |
review, amendment, and approval of the boards of county | 636 |
commissioners in the district; | 637 |
(2)(a) Make an annual report to the boards of county | 638 |
commissioners in the district and the Ohio public defender | 639 |
commission on the operation of the public defender's office | 640 |
641 | |
642 | |
643 | |
information requested by the state public defender; | 644 |
(b) Make monthly reports relating to reimbursement and | 645 |
associated case data pursuant to the rules of the Ohio public | 646 |
defender commission to the boards of county commissioners in the | 647 |
district and the Ohio public defender commission on the total | 648 |
costs of the public defender's office. | 649 |
(3) Cooperate with the Ohio public defender commission in | 650 |
maintaining the standards established by rules of the Ohio public | 651 |
defender commission pursuant to divisions (B) and (C) of section | 652 |
120.03 of the Revised Code, and cooperate with the state public | 653 |
defender in | 654 |
technical aid and assistance to county systems. | 655 |
(D) The commission may accept the services of volunteer | 656 |
workers and consultants at no compensation except reimbursement | 657 |
for actual and necessary expenses. | 658 |
(E) The commission may contract with any municipal | 659 |
corporation, within the counties served by the joint county public | 660 |
defender, for the joint county public defender to provide legal | 661 |
representation for indigent persons who are charged with a | 662 |
violation of the ordinances of the municipal corporation. | 663 |
(F) A joint county public defender commission, with the | 664 |
approval of each participating board of county commissioners | 665 |
regarding all provisions that pertain to the financing of defense | 666 |
counsel for indigent persons, may contract with the state public | 667 |
defender or with any nonprofit organization, the primary purpose | 668 |
of which is to provide legal representation to indigent persons, | 669 |
for the state public defender or the organization to provide all | 670 |
or any part of the services that a joint county public defender is | 671 |
required or permitted to provide by this chapter. A contract | 672 |
entered into pursuant to this division may provide for payment for | 673 |
the services provided on a per case, hourly, or fixed contract | 674 |
basis. The state public defender and any nonprofit organization | 675 |
that contracts with a joint county public defender commission | 676 |
pursuant to this division shall do all of the following: | 677 |
(1) Comply with all standards established by the rules of the | 678 |
Ohio public defender commission; | 679 |
(2) Comply with all standards established by the Ohio public | 680 |
defender; | 681 |
(3) Comply with all statutory duties and other laws | 682 |
applicable to joint county public defenders. | 683 |
Sec. 120.26. (A)(1) The joint county public defender shall | 684 |
provide legal representation to indigent adults and juveniles who | 685 |
are charged with the commission of an offense or act that is a | 686 |
violation of a state statute and for which the penalty or any | 687 |
possible adjudication includes the potential loss of liberty and | 688 |
in postconviction proceedings as defined in this section. | 689 |
(2) The joint county public defender may provide legal | 690 |
representation to indigent adults and juveniles charged with the | 691 |
violation of an ordinance of a municipal corporation for which the | 692 |
penalty or any possible adjudication includes the potential loss | 693 |
of liberty, if the joint county public defender commission has | 694 |
contracted with the municipal corporation to provide legal | 695 |
representation for indigent persons charged with a violation of an | 696 |
ordinance of the municipal corporation. | 697 |
(B) The joint county public defender shall provide the legal | 698 |
representation authorized by division (A) of this section at every | 699 |
stage of the proceedings following arrest, detention, service of | 700 |
summons, or indictment. | 701 |
(C) The joint county public defender may request the Ohio | 702 |
public defender to prosecute any appeal or other remedy before or | 703 |
after conviction that the joint county public defender decides is | 704 |
in the interests of justice and may provide legal representation | 705 |
in parole and probation revocation matters and matters relating to | 706 |
the revocation of community control or post-release control under | 707 |
a community control sanction or post-release control sanction. | 708 |
(D) The joint county public defender shall not be required to | 709 |
prosecute any appeal, postconviction remedy, or other proceeding, | 710 |
unless the joint county public defender is first satisfied that | 711 |
there is arguable merit to the proceeding. | 712 |
(E) Nothing in this section shall prevent a court from | 713 |
appointing counsel other than the joint county public defender or | 714 |
from allowing an indigent person to select the indigent person's | 715 |
own personal counsel to represent the indigent person. A court may | 716 |
also appoint counsel or allow an indigent person to select the | 717 |
indigent person's own personal counsel to assist the joint county | 718 |
public defender as co-counsel when the interests of justice so | 719 |
require. | 720 |
(F) Information as to the right to legal representation by | 721 |
the joint county public defender or assigned counsel shall be | 722 |
afforded to an accused person immediately upon arrest, when | 723 |
brought before a magistrate, or when formally charged, whichever | 724 |
occurs first. | 725 |
(G) | 726 |
727 | |
728 | |
729 | |
730 | |
731 | |
732 | |
733 | |
734 | |
735 | |
736 |
| 737 |
(1) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 738 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 739 |
(2) "Post-release control sanction" has the same meaning as | 740 |
in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code. | 741 |
Sec. 120.28. (A) The joint county public defender | 742 |
commission's report to the joint board of county commissioners | 743 |
shall be audited by the fiscal officer of the district. The joint | 744 |
board of county commissioners, after review and approval of the | 745 |
audited report, may then certify it to the state public defender | 746 |
for reimbursement. If a request for the reimbursement of any | 747 |
operating expenditure incurred by a joint county public defender | 748 |
office is not received by the state public defender within sixty | 749 |
days after the end of the calendar month in which the expenditure | 750 |
is incurred, the state public defender shall not pay the requested | 751 |
reimbursement, unless the joint board of county commissioners has | 752 |
requested, and the state public defender has granted, an extension | 753 |
of the sixty-day time limit. Each request for reimbursement shall | 754 |
include a certification by the joint county public defender that | 755 |
all persons provided representation by the joint county public | 756 |
defender's office during the period covered by the request were | 757 |
indigent and, for each person provided representation during that | 758 |
period, a financial disclosure form completed by the person on a | 759 |
form prescribed by the state public defender. The state public | 760 |
defender shall also review the report and, in accordance with the | 761 |
standards, guidelines, and maximums established pursuant to | 762 |
divisions (B)(7) and (8) of section 120.04 of the Revised Code, | 763 |
prepare a voucher for fifty per cent of the total cost of each | 764 |
joint county public defender's office for the period of time | 765 |
covered by the certified report | 766 |
767 | |
768 | |
appropriated by the general assembly to reimburse counties for the | 769 |
operation of county public defender offices, joint county public | 770 |
defender offices, and county appointed counsel systems is not | 771 |
sufficient to pay fifty per cent of the total cost of all of the | 772 |
offices and systems, for the lesser amount required by section | 773 |
120.34 of the Revised Code. For purposes of this section, "total | 774 |
cost" means total expenses minus | 775 |
776 | |
the joint county public defender commission pursuant to a | 777 |
contract, except a contract entered into with a municipal | 778 |
corporation pursuant to division (E) of section 120.24 of the | 779 |
Revised Code, gift, or grant. Each county in the district shall be | 780 |
entitled to a share of such state reimbursement in proportion to | 781 |
the percentage of the total cost it has agreed to pay. | 782 |
(B) If the joint county public defender fails to maintain the | 783 |
standards for the conduct of the office established by the rules | 784 |
of the Ohio public defender commission pursuant to divisions (B) | 785 |
and (C) of section 120.03 or the standards established by the | 786 |
state public defender pursuant to division (B)(7) of section | 787 |
120.04 of the Revised Code, the Ohio public defender commission | 788 |
shall notify the joint county public defender commission and the | 789 |
board of county commissioners of each county in the district that | 790 |
the joint county public defender has failed to comply with its | 791 |
rules or the standards of the state public defender. Unless the | 792 |
joint public defender commission or the joint county public | 793 |
defender corrects the conduct of the joint county public | 794 |
defender's office to comply with the rules and standards within | 795 |
ninety days after the date of the notice, the state public | 796 |
defender may deny all or part of the counties' reimbursement from | 797 |
the state provided for in division (A) of this section. | 798 |
Sec. 120.33. (A) In lieu of using a county public defender | 799 |
or joint county public defender to represent indigent persons in | 800 |
the proceedings set forth in division (A) of section 120.16 of the | 801 |
Revised Code, the board of county commissioners of any county may | 802 |
adopt a resolution to pay counsel who are either personally | 803 |
selected by the indigent person or appointed by the court. The | 804 |
resolution shall include those provisions the board of county | 805 |
commissioners considers necessary to provide effective | 806 |
representation of indigent persons in any proceeding for which | 807 |
counsel is provided under this section. The resolution shall | 808 |
include provisions for contracts with any municipal corporation | 809 |
under which the municipal corporation shall reimburse the county | 810 |
for counsel appointed to represent indigent persons charged with | 811 |
violations of the ordinances of the municipal corporation. | 812 |
(1) In a county that adopts a resolution to pay counsel, an | 813 |
indigent person shall have the right to do either of the | 814 |
following: | 815 |
(a) To select the person's own personal counsel to represent | 816 |
the person in any proceeding included within the provisions of the | 817 |
resolution; | 818 |
(b) To request the court to appoint counsel to represent the | 819 |
person in such a proceeding. | 820 |
(2) The court having jurisdiction over the proceeding in a | 821 |
county that adopts a resolution to pay counsel shall, after | 822 |
determining that the person is indigent and entitled to legal | 823 |
representation under this section, do either of the following: | 824 |
(a) By signed journal entry recorded on its docket, enter the | 825 |
name of the lawyer selected by the indigent person as counsel of | 826 |
record; | 827 |
(b) Appoint counsel for the indigent person if the person has | 828 |
requested the court to appoint counsel and, by signed journal | 829 |
entry recorded on its dockets, enter the name of the lawyer | 830 |
appointed for the indigent person as counsel of record. | 831 |
(3) The board of county commissioners shall establish a | 832 |
schedule of fees by case or on an hourly basis to be paid to | 833 |
counsel for legal services provided pursuant to a resolution | 834 |
adopted under this section. Prior to establishing the schedule, | 835 |
the board of county commissioners shall request the bar | 836 |
association or associations of the county to submit a proposed | 837 |
schedule. The schedule submitted shall be subject to the review, | 838 |
amendment, and approval of the board of county commissioners. | 839 |
(4) Counsel selected by the indigent person or appointed by | 840 |
the court at the request of an indigent person in a county that | 841 |
adopts a resolution to pay counsel, except for counsel appointed | 842 |
to represent a person charged with any violation of an ordinance | 843 |
of a municipal corporation that has not contracted with the county | 844 |
commissioners for the payment of appointed counsel, shall be paid | 845 |
by the county and shall receive the compensation and expenses the | 846 |
court approves. Each request for payment shall be accompanied by a | 847 |
financial disclosure form and an affidavit of indigency that are | 848 |
completed by the indigent person on forms prescribed by the state | 849 |
public defender. Compensation and expenses shall not exceed the | 850 |
amounts fixed by the board of county commissioners in the schedule | 851 |
adopted pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section. No court | 852 |
shall approve compensation and expenses that exceed the amount | 853 |
fixed pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section. | 854 |
The fees and expenses approved by the court shall not be | 855 |
taxed as part of the costs and shall be paid by the county. | 856 |
However, if the person represented has, or may reasonably be | 857 |
expected to have, the means to meet some part of the cost of the | 858 |
services rendered to the person, the person shall pay the county | 859 |
an amount that the person reasonably can be expected to pay. | 860 |
Pursuant to section 120.04 of the Revised Code, the county shall | 861 |
pay to the state public defender a percentage of the payment | 862 |
received from the person in an amount proportionate to the | 863 |
percentage of the costs of the person's case that were paid to the | 864 |
county by the state public defender pursuant to this section. The | 865 |
money paid to the state public defender shall be credited to the | 866 |
client payment fund created pursuant to division (B)(5) of section | 867 |
120.04 of the Revised Code. | 868 |
The county auditor shall draw a warrant on the county | 869 |
treasurer for the payment of counsel in the amount fixed by the | 870 |
court, plus the expenses the court fixes and certifies to the | 871 |
auditor. The county auditor shall report periodically, but not | 872 |
less than annually, to the board of county commissioners and to | 873 |
the state public defender the amounts paid out pursuant to the | 874 |
approval of the court. The board of county commissioners, after | 875 |
review and approval of the auditor's report, or the county | 876 |
auditor, with permission from and notice to the board of county | 877 |
commissioners, may then certify it to the state public defender | 878 |
for reimbursement. The state public defender may pay a requested | 879 |
reimbursement only if the request for reimbursement is accompanied | 880 |
by a financial disclosure form and an affidavit of indigency | 881 |
completed by the indigent person on forms prescribed by the state | 882 |
public defender or if the court certifies by electronic signature | 883 |
as prescribed by the state public defender that a financial | 884 |
disclosure form and affidavit of indigency have been completed by | 885 |
the indigent person and are available for inspection. If a request | 886 |
for the reimbursement of the cost of counsel in any case is not | 887 |
received by the state public defender within ninety days after the | 888 |
end of the calendar month in which the case is finally disposed of | 889 |
by the court, unless the county has requested and the state public | 890 |
defender has granted an extension of the ninety-day limit, the | 891 |
state public defender shall not pay the requested reimbursement. | 892 |
The state public defender shall also review the report and, in | 893 |
accordance with the standards, guidelines, and maximums | 894 |
established pursuant to divisions (B)(7) and (8) of section 120.04 | 895 |
of the Revised Code, prepare a voucher for fifty per cent of the | 896 |
total cost of each county appointed counsel system in the period | 897 |
of time covered by the certified report | 898 |
899 | |
900 | |
money appropriated by the general assembly to reimburse counties | 901 |
for the operation of county public defender offices, joint county | 902 |
public defender offices, and county appointed counsel systems is | 903 |
not sufficient to pay fifty per cent of the total cost of all of | 904 |
the offices and systems | 905 |
906 | |
lesser amount required by section 120.34 of the Revised Code. | 907 |
(5) If any county appointed counsel system fails to maintain | 908 |
the standards for the conduct of the system established by the | 909 |
rules of the Ohio public defender commission pursuant to divisions | 910 |
(B) and (C) of section 120.03 or the standards established by the | 911 |
state public defender pursuant to division (B)(7) of section | 912 |
120.04 of the Revised Code, the Ohio public defender commission | 913 |
shall notify the board of county commissioners of the county that | 914 |
the county appointed counsel system has failed to comply with its | 915 |
rules or the standards of the state public defender. Unless the | 916 |
board of county commissioners corrects the conduct of its | 917 |
appointed counsel system to comply with the rules and standards | 918 |
within ninety days after the date of the notice, the state public | 919 |
defender may deny all or part of the county's reimbursement from | 920 |
the state provided for in division (A)(4) of this section. | 921 |
(B) In lieu of using a county public defender or joint county | 922 |
public defender to represent indigent persons in the proceedings | 923 |
set forth in division (A) of section 120.16 of the Revised Code, | 924 |
and in lieu of adopting the resolution and following the procedure | 925 |
described in division (A) of this section, the board of county | 926 |
commissioners of any county may contract with the state public | 927 |
defender for the state public defender's legal representation of | 928 |
indigent persons. A contract entered into pursuant to this | 929 |
division may provide for payment for the services provided on a | 930 |
per case, hourly, or fixed contract basis. | 931 |
| 932 |
933 | |
934 | |
935 | |
936 | |
937 | |
938 | |
939 | |
940 |
Sec. 120.34. The total amount of money paid to all counties | 941 |
in any fiscal year pursuant to sections 120.18, 120.28, and 120.33 | 942 |
of the Revised Code for the reimbursement of a percentage of the | 943 |
counties' cost of operating county public defender offices, joint | 944 |
county public defender offices, and county appointed counsel | 945 |
systems shall not exceed the total amount appropriated for that | 946 |
fiscal year by the general assembly for the reimbursement of the | 947 |
counties for the operation of the offices and systems. If the | 948 |
amount appropriated by the general assembly in any fiscal year is | 949 |
insufficient to pay fifty per cent of the total cost in the fiscal | 950 |
year of all county public defender offices, all joint county | 951 |
public defender offices, and all county appointed counsel systems, | 952 |
the amount of money paid in that fiscal year pursuant to sections | 953 |
120.18, 120.28, and 120.33 of the Revised Code to each county for | 954 |
the fiscal year shall be reduced proportionately so that each | 955 |
county is paid an equal percentage of its total cost in the fiscal | 956 |
year for operating its county public defender system, its joint | 957 |
county public defender system, and its county appointed counsel | 958 |
system. | 959 |
| 960 |
961 | |
962 | |
963 | |
964 | |
965 | |
966 | |
967 | |
968 | |
969 | |
970 | |
971 | |
972 | |
973 | |
974 |
If any county receives an amount of money pursuant to section | 975 |
120.18, 120.28, or 120.33 | 976 |
in excess of the amount of reimbursement it is entitled to receive | 977 |
pursuant to this section, the state public defender shall request | 978 |
the board of county commissioners to return the excess payment and | 979 |
the board of county commissioners, upon receipt of the request, | 980 |
shall direct the appropriate county officer to return the excess | 981 |
payment to the state. | 982 |
Within thirty days of the end of each fiscal quarter, the | 983 |
state public defender shall provide to the office of budget and | 984 |
management and the | 985 |
service commission an estimate of the amount of money that will be | 986 |
required for the balance of the fiscal year to make the payments | 987 |
required by sections 120.18, 120.28, and 120.33 | 988 |
Revised Code. | 989 |
Sec. 1901.183. In addition to jurisdiction otherwise granted | 990 |
in this chapter, the environmental division of a municipal court | 991 |
shall have jurisdiction within its territory in all of the | 992 |
following actions or proceedings and to perform all of the | 993 |
following functions: | 994 |
(A) Notwithstanding any monetary limitations in section | 995 |
1901.17 of the Revised Code, in all actions and proceedings for | 996 |
the sale of real or personal property under lien of a judgment of | 997 |
the environmental division of the municipal court, or a lien for | 998 |
machinery, material, fuel furnished, or labor performed, | 999 |
irrespective of amount, and, in those cases, the environmental | 1000 |
division may proceed to foreclose and marshal all liens and all | 1001 |
vested or contingent rights, to appoint a receiver, and to render | 1002 |
personal judgment irrespective of amount in favor of any party; | 1003 |
(B) When in aid of execution of a judgment of the | 1004 |
environmental division of the municipal court, in all actions for | 1005 |
the foreclosure of a mortgage on real property given to secure the | 1006 |
payment of money, or the enforcement of a specific lien for money | 1007 |
or other encumbrance or charge on real property, when the real | 1008 |
property is situated within the territory, and, in those cases, | 1009 |
the environmental division may proceed to foreclose all liens and | 1010 |
all vested and contingent rights and proceed to render judgments, | 1011 |
and make findings and orders, between the parties, in the same | 1012 |
manner and to the same extent as in similar cases in the court of | 1013 |
common pleas; | 1014 |
(C) When in aid of execution of a judgment of the | 1015 |
environmental division of the municipal court, in all actions for | 1016 |
the recovery of real property situated within the territory to the | 1017 |
same extent as courts of common pleas have jurisdiction; | 1018 |
(D) In all actions for injunction to prevent or terminate | 1019 |
violations of the ordinances and regulations of any municipal | 1020 |
corporation within its territory enacted or promulgated under the | 1021 |
police power of that municipal corporation pursuant to Section 3 | 1022 |
of Article XVIII, Ohio Constitution, over which the court of | 1023 |
common pleas has or may have jurisdiction, and, in those cases, | 1024 |
the environmental division of the municipal court may proceed to | 1025 |
render judgments, and make findings and orders, in the same manner | 1026 |
and to the same extent as in similar cases in the court of common | 1027 |
pleas; | 1028 |
(E) In all actions for injunction to prevent or terminate | 1029 |
violations of the resolutions and regulations of any political | 1030 |
subdivision within its territory enacted or promulgated under the | 1031 |
power of that political subdivision pursuant to Article X of the | 1032 |
Ohio Constitution, over which the court of common pleas has or may | 1033 |
have jurisdiction, and, in those cases, the environmental division | 1034 |
of the municipal court may proceed to render judgments, and make | 1035 |
findings and orders, in the same manner and to the same extent as | 1036 |
in similar cases in the court of common pleas; | 1037 |
(F) In any civil action to enforce any provision of Chapter | 1038 |
3704., 3714., 3734., 3737., 3767., or 6111. of the Revised Code | 1039 |
over which the court of common pleas has or may have jurisdiction, | 1040 |
and, in those actions, the environmental division of the municipal | 1041 |
court may proceed to render judgments, and make findings and | 1042 |
orders, in the same manner and to the same extent as in similar | 1043 |
actions in the court of common pleas; | 1044 |
(G) In all actions and proceedings in the nature of | 1045 |
creditors' bills, and in aid of execution to subject the interests | 1046 |
of a judgment debtor in real or personal property to the payment | 1047 |
of a judgment of the division, and, in those actions and | 1048 |
proceedings, the environmental division may proceed to marshal and | 1049 |
foreclose all liens on the property irrespective of the amount of | 1050 |
the lien, and all vested or contingent rights in the property; | 1051 |
(H) Concurrent jurisdiction with the court of common pleas of | 1052 |
all criminal actions or proceedings related to the pollution of | 1053 |
the air, ground, or water within the territory of the | 1054 |
environmental division of the municipal court | 1055 |
1056 | |
1057 |
(I) In any review or appeal of any final order of any | 1058 |
administrative officer, agency, board, department, tribunal, | 1059 |
commission, or other instrumentality that relates to a local | 1060 |
building, housing, air pollution, sanitation, health, fire, | 1061 |
zoning, or safety code, ordinance, or regulation, in the same | 1062 |
manner and to the same extent as in similar appeals in the court | 1063 |
of common pleas; | 1064 |
(J) With respect to the environmental division of the | 1065 |
Franklin county municipal court, to hear appeals from adjudication | 1066 |
hearings conducted under Chapter 956. of the Revised Code. | 1067 |
Sec. 2152.13. (A) A juvenile court shall impose a serious | 1068 |
youthful dispositional sentence on a child when required under | 1069 |
division (B)(3) of section 2152.121 of the Revised Code. In such a | 1070 |
case, the remaining provisions of this division and divisions (B) | 1071 |
and (C) do not apply to the child, and the court shall impose the | 1072 |
mandatory serious youthful dispositional sentence under division | 1073 |
(D)(1) of this section. | 1074 |
In all other cases, a juvenile court may impose a serious | 1075 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence on a child only if the | 1076 |
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the delinquent act | 1077 |
allegedly occurred initiates the process against the child in | 1078 |
accordance with this division, and the child is an alleged | 1079 |
delinquent child who is eligible for the dispositional sentence. | 1080 |
The prosecuting attorney may initiate the process in any of the | 1081 |
following ways: | 1082 |
(1) Obtaining an indictment of the child as a serious | 1083 |
youthful offender; | 1084 |
(2) The child waives the right to indictment, charging the | 1085 |
child in a bill of information as a serious youthful offender; | 1086 |
(3) Until an indictment or information is obtained, | 1087 |
requesting a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence in | 1088 |
the original complaint alleging that the child is a delinquent | 1089 |
child; | 1090 |
(4) Until an indictment or information is obtained, if the | 1091 |
original complaint does not request a serious youthful offender | 1092 |
dispositional sentence, filing with the juvenile court a written | 1093 |
notice of intent to seek a serious youthful offender dispositional | 1094 |
sentence within twenty days after the later of the following, | 1095 |
unless the time is extended by the juvenile court for good cause | 1096 |
shown: | 1097 |
(a) The date of the child's first juvenile court hearing | 1098 |
regarding the complaint; | 1099 |
(b) The date the juvenile court determines not to transfer | 1100 |
the case under section 2152.12 of the Revised Code. | 1101 |
After a written notice is filed under division (A)(4) of this | 1102 |
section, the juvenile court shall serve a copy of the notice on | 1103 |
the child and advise the child of the prosecuting attorney's | 1104 |
intent to seek a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence | 1105 |
in the case. | 1106 |
(B) If an alleged delinquent child is not indicted or charged | 1107 |
by information as described in division (A)(1) or (2) of this | 1108 |
section and if a notice or complaint as described in division | 1109 |
(A)(3) or (4) of this section indicates that the prosecuting | 1110 |
attorney intends to pursue a serious youthful offender | 1111 |
dispositional sentence in the case, the juvenile court shall hold | 1112 |
a preliminary hearing to determine if there is probable cause that | 1113 |
the child committed the act charged and is by age eligible for, or | 1114 |
required to receive, a serious youthful offender dispositional | 1115 |
sentence. | 1116 |
(C)(1) A child for whom a serious youthful offender | 1117 |
dispositional sentence is sought by a prosecuting attorney has the | 1118 |
right to a grand jury determination of probable cause that the | 1119 |
child committed the act charged and that the child is eligible by | 1120 |
age for a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence. The | 1121 |
grand jury may be impaneled by the court of common pleas or the | 1122 |
juvenile court. | 1123 |
Once a child is indicted, or charged by information or the | 1124 |
juvenile court determines that the child is eligible for a serious | 1125 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence, the child is entitled to | 1126 |
an open and speedy trial by jury in juvenile court and to be | 1127 |
provided with a transcript of the proceedings. The time within | 1128 |
which the trial is to be held under Title XXIX of the Revised Code | 1129 |
commences on whichever of the following dates is applicable: | 1130 |
(a) If the child is indicted or charged by information, on | 1131 |
the date of the filing of the indictment or information. | 1132 |
(b) If the child is charged by an original complaint that | 1133 |
requests a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence, on | 1134 |
the date of the filing of the complaint. | 1135 |
(c) If the child is not charged by an original complaint that | 1136 |
requests a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence, on | 1137 |
the date that the prosecuting attorney files the written notice of | 1138 |
intent to seek a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence. | 1139 |
(2) If the child is detained awaiting adjudication, upon | 1140 |
indictment or being charged by information, the child has the same | 1141 |
right to bail as an adult charged with the offense the alleged | 1142 |
delinquent act would be if committed by an adult. Except as | 1143 |
provided in division (D) of section 2152.14 of the Revised Code, | 1144 |
all provisions of Title XXIX of the Revised Code and the Criminal | 1145 |
Rules shall apply in the case and to the child. The juvenile court | 1146 |
shall afford the child all rights afforded a person who is | 1147 |
prosecuted for committing a crime including the right to counsel | 1148 |
and the right to raise the issue of competency. The child may not | 1149 |
waive the right to counsel. | 1150 |
(D)(1) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 1151 |
committing an act under circumstances that require the juvenile | 1152 |
court to impose upon the child a serious youthful offender | 1153 |
dispositional sentence under section 2152.11 of the Revised Code, | 1154 |
all of the following apply: | 1155 |
(a) The juvenile court shall impose upon the child a sentence | 1156 |
available for the violation, as if the child were an adult, under | 1157 |
Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code, except that the juvenile court | 1158 |
shall not impose on the child a sentence of | 1159 |
imprisonment without parole. | 1160 |
(b) The juvenile court also shall impose upon the child one | 1161 |
or more traditional juvenile dispositions under sections 2152.16, | 1162 |
2152.19, and 2152.20, and, if applicable, section 2152.17 of the | 1163 |
Revised Code. | 1164 |
(c) The juvenile court shall stay the adult portion of the | 1165 |
serious youthful offender dispositional sentence pending the | 1166 |
successful completion of the traditional juvenile dispositions | 1167 |
imposed. | 1168 |
(2)(a) If a child is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 1169 |
committing an act under circumstances that allow, but do not | 1170 |
require, the juvenile court to impose on the child a serious | 1171 |
youthful offender dispositional sentence under section 2152.11 of | 1172 |
the Revised Code, all of the following apply: | 1173 |
(i) If the juvenile court on the record makes a finding that, | 1174 |
given the nature and circumstances of the violation and the | 1175 |
history of the child, the length of time, level of security, and | 1176 |
types of programming and resources available in the juvenile | 1177 |
system alone are not adequate to provide the juvenile court with a | 1178 |
reasonable expectation that the purposes set forth in section | 1179 |
2152.01 of the Revised Code will be met, the juvenile court may | 1180 |
impose upon the child a sentence available for the violation, as | 1181 |
if the child were an adult, under Chapter 2929. of the Revised | 1182 |
Code, except that the juvenile court shall not impose on the child | 1183 |
a sentence of | 1184 |
(ii) If a sentence is imposed under division (D)(2)(a)(i) of | 1185 |
this section, the juvenile court also shall impose upon the child | 1186 |
one or more traditional juvenile dispositions under sections | 1187 |
2152.16, 2152.19, and 2152.20 and, if applicable, section 2152.17 | 1188 |
of the Revised Code. | 1189 |
(iii) The juvenile court shall stay the adult portion of the | 1190 |
serious youthful offender dispositional sentence pending the | 1191 |
successful completion of the traditional juvenile dispositions | 1192 |
imposed. | 1193 |
(b) If the juvenile court does not find that a sentence | 1194 |
should be imposed under division (D)(2)(a)(i) of this section, the | 1195 |
juvenile court may impose one or more traditional juvenile | 1196 |
dispositions under sections 2152.16, 2152.19, 2152.20, and, if | 1197 |
applicable, section 2152.17 of the Revised Code. | 1198 |
(3) A child upon whom a serious youthful offender | 1199 |
dispositional sentence is imposed under division (D)(1) or (2) of | 1200 |
this section has a right to appeal under division (A)(1), (3), | 1201 |
(4), or (5) of section 2953.08 of the Revised Code the adult | 1202 |
portion of the serious youthful offender dispositional sentence | 1203 |
when any of those divisions apply. The child may appeal the adult | 1204 |
portion, and the court shall consider the appeal as if the adult | 1205 |
portion were not stayed. | 1206 |
Sec. 2152.67. Any adult who is arrested or charged under any | 1207 |
provision in this chapter and who is charged with a crime may | 1208 |
demand a trial by jury, or the juvenile judge upon the judge's own | 1209 |
motion may call a jury. A demand for a jury trial shall be made in | 1210 |
writing in not less than three days before the date set for trial, | 1211 |
or within three days after counsel has been retained, whichever is | 1212 |
later. Sections 2945.17 and 2945.23 to 2945.36 of the Revised | 1213 |
Code, relating to the drawing and impaneling of jurors in criminal | 1214 |
cases in the court of common pleas, | 1215 |
shall apply to a jury trial under this section. The compensation | 1216 |
of jurors and costs of the clerk and sheriff shall be taxed and | 1217 |
paid in the same manner as in criminal cases in the court of | 1218 |
common pleas. | 1219 |
Sec. 2301.20. All civil and criminal actions in the court of | 1220 |
common pleas shall be recorded. The reporter shall take accurate | 1221 |
notes of or electronically record the oral testimony. The notes | 1222 |
and electronic records shall be filed in the office of the | 1223 |
official reporter and carefully preserved for | 1224 |
1225 |
| 1226 |
1227 | |
specified by the court of common pleas, which period of time shall | 1228 |
not be longer than the period of time that the other records of | 1229 |
the particular action are required to be kept. | 1230 |
| 1231 |
1232 | |
1233 |
Sec. 2307.60. (A)(1) Anyone injured in person or property by | 1234 |
a criminal act has, and may recover full damages in, a civil | 1235 |
action unless specifically excepted by law, may recover the costs | 1236 |
of maintaining the civil action and attorney's fees if authorized | 1237 |
by any provision of the Rules of Civil Procedure or another | 1238 |
section of the Revised Code or under the common law of this state, | 1239 |
and may recover punitive or exemplary damages if authorized by | 1240 |
section 2315.21 or another section of the Revised Code. | 1241 |
(2) A final judgment of a trial court that has not been | 1242 |
reversed on appeal or otherwise set aside, nullified, or vacated, | 1243 |
entered after a trial or upon a plea of guilty, but not upon a | 1244 |
plea of no contest or the equivalent plea from another | 1245 |
jurisdiction, that adjudges an offender guilty of an offense of | 1246 |
violence punishable by | 1247 |
year, when entered as evidence in any subsequent civil proceeding | 1248 |
based on the criminal act, shall preclude the offender from | 1249 |
denying in the subsequent civil proceeding any fact essential to | 1250 |
sustaining that judgment, unless the offender can demonstrate that | 1251 |
extraordinary circumstances prevented the offender from having a | 1252 |
full and fair opportunity to litigate the issue in the criminal | 1253 |
proceeding or other extraordinary circumstances justify affording | 1254 |
the offender an opportunity to relitigate the issue. The offender | 1255 |
may introduce evidence of the offender's pending appeal of the | 1256 |
final judgment of the trial court, if applicable, and the court | 1257 |
may consider that evidence in determining the liability of the | 1258 |
offender. | 1259 |
(B)(1) As used in division (B) of this section: | 1260 |
(a) "Tort action" means a civil action for damages for | 1261 |
injury, death, or loss to person or property other than a civil | 1262 |
action for damages for a breach of contract or another agreement | 1263 |
between persons. "Tort action" includes, but is not limited to, a | 1264 |
product liability claim, as defined in section 2307.71 of the | 1265 |
Revised Code, and an asbestos claim, as defined in section 2307.91 | 1266 |
of the Revised Code, an action for wrongful death under Chapter | 1267 |
2125. of the Revised Code, and an action based on derivative | 1268 |
claims for relief. | 1269 |
(b) "Residence" has the same meaning as in section 2901.05 of | 1270 |
the Revised Code. | 1271 |
(2) Recovery on a claim for relief in a tort action is barred | 1272 |
to any person or the person's legal representative if any of the | 1273 |
following apply: | 1274 |
(a) The person has been convicted of or has pleaded guilty to | 1275 |
a felony, or to a misdemeanor that is an offense of violence, | 1276 |
arising out of criminal conduct that was a proximate cause of the | 1277 |
injury or loss for which relief is claimed in the tort action. | 1278 |
(b) The person engaged in conduct that, if prosecuted, would | 1279 |
constitute a felony, a misdemeanor that is an offense of violence, | 1280 |
an attempt to commit a felony, or an attempt to commit a | 1281 |
misdemeanor that is an offense of violence and that conduct was a | 1282 |
proximate cause of the injury or loss for which relief is claimed | 1283 |
in the tort action, regardless of whether the person has been | 1284 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to or has been charged with | 1285 |
committing the felony, the misdemeanor, or the attempt to commit | 1286 |
the felony or misdemeanor. | 1287 |
(c) The person suffered the injury or loss for which relief | 1288 |
is claimed in the tort action as a proximate result of the victim | 1289 |
of conduct that, if prosecuted, would constitute a felony, a | 1290 |
misdemeanor that is an offense of violence, an attempt to commit a | 1291 |
felony, or an attempt to commit a misdemeanor that is an offense | 1292 |
of violence acting against the person in self-defense, defense of | 1293 |
another, or defense of the victim's residence, regardless of | 1294 |
whether the person has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to or | 1295 |
has been charged with committing the felony, the misdemeanor, or | 1296 |
the attempt to commit the felony or misdemeanor. Division | 1297 |
(B)(2)(c) of this section does not apply if the person who | 1298 |
suffered the injury or loss, at the time of the victim's act of | 1299 |
self-defense, defense of another, or defense of residence, was an | 1300 |
innocent bystander who had no connection with the underlying | 1301 |
conduct that prompted the victim's exercise of self-defense, | 1302 |
defense of another, or defense of residence. | 1303 |
(3) Recovery against a victim of conduct that, if prosecuted, | 1304 |
would constitute a felony, a misdemeanor that is an offense of | 1305 |
violence, an attempt to commit a felony, or an attempt to commit a | 1306 |
misdemeanor that is an offense of violence, on a claim for relief | 1307 |
in a tort action is barred to any person or the person's legal | 1308 |
representative if conduct the person engaged in against that | 1309 |
victim was a proximate cause of the injury or loss for which | 1310 |
relief is claimed in the tort action and that conduct, if | 1311 |
prosecuted, would constitute a felony, a misdemeanor that is an | 1312 |
offense of violence, an attempt to commit a felony, or an attempt | 1313 |
to commit a misdemeanor that is an offense of violence, regardless | 1314 |
of whether the person has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 1315 |
or has been charged with committing the felony, the misdemeanor, | 1316 |
or the attempt to commit the felony or misdemeanor. | 1317 |
(4) Divisions (B)(1) to (3) of this section do not apply to | 1318 |
civil claims based upon alleged intentionally tortious conduct, | 1319 |
alleged violations of the United States Constitution, or alleged | 1320 |
violations of statutes of the United States pertaining to civil | 1321 |
rights. For purposes of division (B)(4) of this section, a | 1322 |
person's act of self-defense, defense of another, or defense of | 1323 |
the person's residence does not constitute intentionally tortious | 1324 |
conduct. | 1325 |
Sec. 2701.07. When, in the opinion of the court, the | 1326 |
business thereof so requires, each court of common pleas, court of | 1327 |
appeals, and, in counties having at the last or any future federal | 1328 |
census more than seventy thousand inhabitants, the probate court, | 1329 |
may appoint one or more constables to preserve order, attend the | 1330 |
assignment of cases in counties where more than two judges of the | 1331 |
court of common pleas regularly hold court at the same time, and | 1332 |
discharge such other duties as the court requires. When so | 1333 |
directed by the court, each constable has the same powers as | 1334 |
sheriffs to call and impanel jurors | 1335 |
Sec. 2743.51. As used in sections 2743.51 to 2743.72 of the | 1336 |
Revised Code: | 1337 |
(A) "Claimant" means both of the following categories of | 1338 |
persons: | 1339 |
(1) Any of the following persons who claim an award of | 1340 |
reparations under sections 2743.51 to 2743.72 of the Revised Code: | 1341 |
(a) A victim who was one of the following at the time of the | 1342 |
criminally injurious conduct: | 1343 |
(i) A resident of the United States; | 1344 |
(ii) A resident of a foreign country the laws of which permit | 1345 |
residents of this state to recover compensation as victims of | 1346 |
offenses committed in that country. | 1347 |
(b) A dependent of a deceased victim who is described in | 1348 |
division (A)(1)(a) of this section; | 1349 |
(c) A third person, other than a collateral source, who | 1350 |
legally assumes or voluntarily pays the obligations of a victim, | 1351 |
or of a dependent of a victim, who is described in division | 1352 |
(A)(1)(a) of this section, which obligations are incurred as a | 1353 |
result of the criminally injurious conduct that is the subject of | 1354 |
the claim and may include, but are not limited to, medical or | 1355 |
burial expenses; | 1356 |
(d) A person who is authorized to act on behalf of any person | 1357 |
who is described in division (A)(1)(a), (b), or (c) of this | 1358 |
section; | 1359 |
(e) The estate of a deceased victim who is described in | 1360 |
division (A)(1)(a) of this section. | 1361 |
(2) Any of the following persons who claim an award of | 1362 |
reparations under sections 2743.51 to 2743.72 of the Revised Code: | 1363 |
(a) A victim who had a permanent place of residence within | 1364 |
this state at the time of the criminally injurious conduct and | 1365 |
who, at the time of the criminally injurious conduct, complied | 1366 |
with any one of the following: | 1367 |
(i) Had a permanent place of employment in this state; | 1368 |
(ii) Was a member of the regular armed forces of the United | 1369 |
States or of the United States coast guard or was a full-time | 1370 |
member of the Ohio organized militia or of the United States army | 1371 |
reserve, naval reserve, or air force reserve; | 1372 |
(iii) Was retired and receiving social security or any other | 1373 |
retirement income; | 1374 |
(iv) Was sixty years of age or older; | 1375 |
(v) Was temporarily in another state for the purpose of | 1376 |
receiving medical treatment; | 1377 |
(vi) Was temporarily in another state for the purpose of | 1378 |
performing employment-related duties required by an employer | 1379 |
located within this state as an express condition of employment or | 1380 |
employee benefits; | 1381 |
(vii) Was temporarily in another state for the purpose of | 1382 |
receiving occupational, vocational, or other job-related training | 1383 |
or instruction required by an employer located within this state | 1384 |
as an express condition of employment or employee benefits; | 1385 |
(viii) Was a full-time student at an academic institution, | 1386 |
college, or university located in another state; | 1387 |
(ix) Had not departed the geographical boundaries of this | 1388 |
state for a period exceeding thirty days or with the intention of | 1389 |
becoming a citizen of another state or establishing a permanent | 1390 |
place of residence in another state. | 1391 |
(b) A dependent of a deceased victim who is described in | 1392 |
division (A)(2)(a) of this section; | 1393 |
(c) A third person, other than a collateral source, who | 1394 |
legally assumes or voluntarily pays the obligations of a victim, | 1395 |
or of a dependent of a victim, who is described in division | 1396 |
(A)(2)(a) of this section, which obligations are incurred as a | 1397 |
result of the criminally injurious conduct that is the subject of | 1398 |
the claim and may include, but are not limited to, medical or | 1399 |
burial expenses; | 1400 |
(d) A person who is authorized to act on behalf of any person | 1401 |
who is described in division (A)(2)(a), (b), or (c) of this | 1402 |
section; | 1403 |
(e) The estate of a deceased victim who is described in | 1404 |
division (A)(2)(a) of this section. | 1405 |
(B) "Collateral source" means a source of benefits or | 1406 |
advantages for economic loss otherwise reparable that the victim | 1407 |
or claimant has received, or that is readily available to the | 1408 |
victim or claimant, from any of the following sources: | 1409 |
(1) The offender; | 1410 |
(2) The government of the United States or any of its | 1411 |
agencies, a state or any of its political subdivisions, or an | 1412 |
instrumentality of two or more states, unless the law providing | 1413 |
for the benefits or advantages makes them excess or secondary to | 1414 |
benefits under sections 2743.51 to 2743.72 of the Revised Code; | 1415 |
(3) Social security, medicare, and medicaid; | 1416 |
(4) State-required, temporary, nonoccupational disability | 1417 |
insurance; | 1418 |
(5) Workers' compensation; | 1419 |
(6) Wage continuation programs of any employer; | 1420 |
(7) Proceeds of a contract of insurance payable to the victim | 1421 |
for loss that the victim sustained because of the criminally | 1422 |
injurious conduct; | 1423 |
(8) A contract providing prepaid hospital and other health | 1424 |
care services, or benefits for disability; | 1425 |
(9) That portion of the proceeds of all contracts of | 1426 |
insurance payable to the claimant on account of the death of the | 1427 |
victim that exceeds fifty thousand dollars; | 1428 |
(10) Any compensation recovered or recoverable under the laws | 1429 |
of another state, district, territory, or foreign country because | 1430 |
the victim was the victim of an offense committed in that state, | 1431 |
district, territory, or country. | 1432 |
"Collateral source" does not include any money, or the | 1433 |
monetary value of any property, that is subject to sections | 1434 |
2969.01 to 2969.06 of the Revised Code or that is received as a | 1435 |
benefit from the Ohio public safety officers death benefit fund | 1436 |
created by section 742.62 of the Revised Code. | 1437 |
(C) "Criminally injurious conduct" means one of the | 1438 |
following: | 1439 |
(1) For the purposes of any person described in division | 1440 |
(A)(1) of this section, any conduct that occurs or is attempted in | 1441 |
this state; poses a substantial threat of personal injury or | 1442 |
death; and is punishable by fine | 1443 |
would be so punishable but for the fact that the person engaging | 1444 |
in the conduct lacked capacity to commit the crime under the laws | 1445 |
of this state. Criminally injurious conduct does not include | 1446 |
conduct arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a | 1447 |
motor vehicle, except when any of the following applies: | 1448 |
(a) The person engaging in the conduct intended to cause | 1449 |
personal injury or death; | 1450 |
(b) The person engaging in the conduct was using the vehicle | 1451 |
to flee immediately after committing a felony or an act that would | 1452 |
constitute a felony but for the fact that the person engaging in | 1453 |
the conduct lacked the capacity to commit the felony under the | 1454 |
laws of this state; | 1455 |
(c) The person engaging in the conduct was using the vehicle | 1456 |
in a manner that constitutes an OVI violation; | 1457 |
(d) The conduct occurred on or after July 25, 1990, and the | 1458 |
person engaging in the conduct was using the vehicle in a manner | 1459 |
that constitutes a violation of section 2903.08 of the Revised | 1460 |
Code; | 1461 |
(e) The person engaging in the conduct acted in a manner that | 1462 |
caused serious physical harm to a person and that constituted a | 1463 |
violation of section 4549.02 or 4549.021 of the Revised Code. | 1464 |
(2) For the purposes of any person described in division | 1465 |
(A)(2) of this section, any conduct that occurs or is attempted in | 1466 |
another state, district, territory, or foreign country; poses a | 1467 |
substantial threat of personal injury or death; and is punishable | 1468 |
by fine | 1469 |
for the fact that the person engaging in the conduct lacked | 1470 |
capacity to commit the crime under the laws of the state, | 1471 |
district, territory, or foreign country in which the conduct | 1472 |
occurred or was attempted. Criminally injurious conduct does not | 1473 |
include conduct arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use | 1474 |
of a motor vehicle, except when any of the following applies: | 1475 |
(a) The person engaging in the conduct intended to cause | 1476 |
personal injury or death; | 1477 |
(b) The person engaging in the conduct was using the vehicle | 1478 |
to flee immediately after committing a felony or an act that would | 1479 |
constitute a felony but for the fact that the person engaging in | 1480 |
the conduct lacked the capacity to commit the felony under the | 1481 |
laws of the state, district, territory, or foreign country in | 1482 |
which the conduct occurred or was attempted; | 1483 |
(c) The person engaging in the conduct was using the vehicle | 1484 |
in a manner that constitutes an OVI violation; | 1485 |
(d) The conduct occurred on or after July 25, 1990, the | 1486 |
person engaging in the conduct was using the vehicle in a manner | 1487 |
that constitutes a violation of any law of the state, district, | 1488 |
territory, or foreign country in which the conduct occurred, and | 1489 |
that law is substantially similar to a violation of section | 1490 |
2903.08 of the Revised Code; | 1491 |
(e) The person engaging in the conduct acted in a manner that | 1492 |
caused serious physical harm to a person and that constituted a | 1493 |
violation of any law of the state, district, territory, or foreign | 1494 |
country in which the conduct occurred, and that law is | 1495 |
substantially similar to section 4549.02 or 4549.021 of the | 1496 |
Revised Code. | 1497 |
(3) For the purposes of any person described in division | 1498 |
(A)(1) or (2) of this section, terrorism that occurs within or | 1499 |
outside the territorial jurisdiction of the United States. | 1500 |
(D) "Dependent" means an individual wholly or partially | 1501 |
dependent upon the victim for care and support, and includes a | 1502 |
child of the victim born after the victim's death. | 1503 |
(E) "Economic loss" means economic detriment consisting only | 1504 |
of allowable expense, work loss, funeral expense, unemployment | 1505 |
benefits loss, replacement services loss, cost of crime scene | 1506 |
cleanup, and cost of evidence replacement. If criminally injurious | 1507 |
conduct causes death, economic loss includes a dependent's | 1508 |
economic loss and a dependent's replacement services loss. | 1509 |
Noneconomic detriment is not economic loss; however, economic loss | 1510 |
may be caused by pain and suffering or physical impairment. | 1511 |
(F)(1) "Allowable expense" means reasonable charges incurred | 1512 |
for reasonably needed products, services, and accommodations, | 1513 |
including those for medical care, rehabilitation, rehabilitative | 1514 |
occupational training, and other remedial treatment and care and | 1515 |
including replacement costs for hearing aids; dentures, retainers, | 1516 |
and other dental appliances; canes, walkers, and other mobility | 1517 |
tools; and eyeglasses and other corrective lenses. It does not | 1518 |
include that portion of a charge for a room in a hospital, clinic, | 1519 |
convalescent home, nursing home, or any other institution engaged | 1520 |
in providing nursing care and related services in excess of a | 1521 |
reasonable and customary charge for semiprivate accommodations, | 1522 |
unless accommodations other than semiprivate accommodations are | 1523 |
medically required. | 1524 |
(2) An immediate family member of a victim of criminally | 1525 |
injurious conduct that consists of a homicide, a sexual assault, | 1526 |
domestic violence, or a severe and permanent incapacitating injury | 1527 |
resulting in paraplegia or a similar life-altering condition, who | 1528 |
requires psychiatric care or counseling as a result of the | 1529 |
criminally injurious conduct, may be reimbursed for that care or | 1530 |
counseling as an allowable expense through the victim's | 1531 |
application. The cumulative allowable expense for care or | 1532 |
counseling of that nature shall not exceed two thousand five | 1533 |
hundred dollars for each immediate family member of a victim of | 1534 |
that type and seven thousand five hundred dollars in the aggregate | 1535 |
for all immediate family members of a victim of that type. | 1536 |
(3) A family member of a victim who died as a proximate | 1537 |
result of criminally injurious conduct may be reimbursed as an | 1538 |
allowable expense through the victim's application for wages lost | 1539 |
and travel expenses incurred in order to attend criminal justice | 1540 |
proceedings arising from the criminally injurious conduct. The | 1541 |
cumulative allowable expense for wages lost and travel expenses | 1542 |
incurred by a family member to attend criminal justice proceedings | 1543 |
shall not exceed five hundred dollars for each family member of | 1544 |
the victim and two thousand dollars in the aggregate for all | 1545 |
family members of the victim. | 1546 |
(4)(a) "Allowable expense" includes reasonable expenses and | 1547 |
fees necessary to obtain a guardian's bond pursuant to section | 1548 |
2109.04 of the Revised Code when the bond is required to pay an | 1549 |
award to a fiduciary on behalf of a minor or other incompetent. | 1550 |
(b) "Allowable expense" includes attorney's fees not | 1551 |
exceeding one thousand dollars, at a rate not exceeding one | 1552 |
hundred dollars per hour, incurred to successfully obtain a | 1553 |
restraining order, custody order, or other order to physically | 1554 |
separate a victim from an offender. Attorney's fees for the | 1555 |
services described in this division may include an amount for | 1556 |
reasonable travel time incurred to attend court hearings, not | 1557 |
exceeding three hours' round-trip for each court hearing, assessed | 1558 |
at a rate not exceeding thirty dollars per hour. | 1559 |
(G) "Work loss" means loss of income from work that the | 1560 |
injured person would have performed if the person had not been | 1561 |
injured and expenses reasonably incurred by the person to obtain | 1562 |
services in lieu of those the person would have performed for | 1563 |
income, reduced by any income from substitute work actually | 1564 |
performed by the person, or by income the person would have earned | 1565 |
in available appropriate substitute work that the person was | 1566 |
capable of performing but unreasonably failed to undertake. | 1567 |
(H) "Replacement services loss" means expenses reasonably | 1568 |
incurred in obtaining ordinary and necessary services in lieu of | 1569 |
those the injured person would have performed, not for income, but | 1570 |
for the benefit of the person's self or family, if the person had | 1571 |
not been injured. | 1572 |
(I) "Dependent's economic loss" means loss after a victim's | 1573 |
death of contributions of things of economic value to the victim's | 1574 |
dependents, not including services they would have received from | 1575 |
the victim if the victim had not suffered the fatal injury, less | 1576 |
expenses of the dependents avoided by reason of the victim's | 1577 |
death. If a minor child of a victim is adopted after the victim's | 1578 |
death, the minor child continues after the adoption to incur a | 1579 |
dependent's economic loss as a result of the victim's death. If | 1580 |
the surviving spouse of a victim remarries, the surviving spouse | 1581 |
continues after the remarriage to incur a dependent's economic | 1582 |
loss as a result of the victim's death. | 1583 |
(J) "Dependent's replacement services loss" means loss | 1584 |
reasonably incurred by dependents after a victim's death in | 1585 |
obtaining ordinary and necessary services in lieu of those the | 1586 |
victim would have performed for their benefit if the victim had | 1587 |
not suffered the fatal injury, less expenses of the dependents | 1588 |
avoided by reason of the victim's death and not subtracted in | 1589 |
calculating the dependent's economic loss. If a minor child of a | 1590 |
victim is adopted after the victim's death, the minor child | 1591 |
continues after the adoption to incur a dependent's replacement | 1592 |
services loss as a result of the victim's death. If the surviving | 1593 |
spouse of a victim remarries, the surviving spouse continues after | 1594 |
the remarriage to incur a dependent's replacement services loss as | 1595 |
a result of the victim's death. | 1596 |
(K) "Noneconomic detriment" means pain, suffering, | 1597 |
inconvenience, physical impairment, or other nonpecuniary damage. | 1598 |
(L) "Victim" means a person who suffers personal injury or | 1599 |
death as a result of any of the following: | 1600 |
(1) Criminally injurious conduct; | 1601 |
(2) The good faith effort of any person to prevent criminally | 1602 |
injurious conduct; | 1603 |
(3) The good faith effort of any person to apprehend a person | 1604 |
suspected of engaging in criminally injurious conduct. | 1605 |
(M) "Contributory misconduct" means any conduct of the | 1606 |
claimant or of the victim through whom the claimant claims an | 1607 |
award of reparations that is unlawful or intentionally tortious | 1608 |
and that, without regard to the conduct's proximity in time or | 1609 |
space to the criminally injurious conduct, has a causal | 1610 |
relationship to the criminally injurious conduct that is the basis | 1611 |
of the claim. | 1612 |
(N)(1) "Funeral expense" means any reasonable charges that | 1613 |
are not in excess of seven thousand five hundred dollars per | 1614 |
funeral and that are incurred for expenses directly related to a | 1615 |
victim's funeral, cremation, or burial and any wages lost or | 1616 |
travel expenses incurred by a family member of a victim in order | 1617 |
to attend the victim's funeral, cremation, or burial. | 1618 |
(2) An award for funeral expenses shall be applied first to | 1619 |
expenses directly related to the victim's funeral, cremation, or | 1620 |
burial. An award for wages lost or travel expenses incurred by a | 1621 |
family member of the victim shall not exceed five hundred dollars | 1622 |
for each family member and shall not exceed in the aggregate the | 1623 |
difference between seven thousand five hundred dollars and | 1624 |
expenses that are reimbursed by the program and that are directly | 1625 |
related to the victim's funeral, cremation, or burial. | 1626 |
(O) "Unemployment benefits loss" means a loss of unemployment | 1627 |
benefits pursuant to Chapter 4141. of the Revised Code when the | 1628 |
loss arises solely from the inability of a victim to meet the able | 1629 |
to work, available for suitable work, or the actively seeking | 1630 |
suitable work requirements of division (A)(4)(a) of section | 1631 |
4141.29 of the Revised Code. | 1632 |
(P) "OVI violation" means any of the following: | 1633 |
(1) A violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, of | 1634 |
any municipal ordinance prohibiting the operation of a vehicle | 1635 |
while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a | 1636 |
combination of them, or of any municipal ordinance prohibiting the | 1637 |
operation of a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of alcohol, | 1638 |
a controlled substance, or a metabolite of a controlled substance | 1639 |
in the whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine; | 1640 |
(2) A violation of division (A)(1) of section 2903.06 of the | 1641 |
Revised Code; | 1642 |
(3) A violation of division (A)(2), (3), or (4) of section | 1643 |
2903.06 of the Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance | 1644 |
substantially similar to any of those divisions, if the offender | 1645 |
was under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a | 1646 |
combination of them, at the time of the commission of the offense; | 1647 |
(4) For purposes of any person described in division (A)(2) | 1648 |
of this section, a violation of any law of the state, district, | 1649 |
territory, or foreign country in which the criminally injurious | 1650 |
conduct occurred, if that law is substantially similar to a | 1651 |
violation described in division (P)(1) or (2) of this section or | 1652 |
if that law is substantially similar to a violation described in | 1653 |
division (P)(3) of this section and the offender was under the | 1654 |
influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a combination of them, | 1655 |
at the time of the commission of the offense. | 1656 |
(Q) "Pendency of the claim" for an original reparations | 1657 |
application or supplemental reparations application means the | 1658 |
period of time from the date the criminally injurious conduct upon | 1659 |
which the application is based occurred until the date a final | 1660 |
decision, order, or judgment concerning that original reparations | 1661 |
application or supplemental reparations application is issued. | 1662 |
(R) "Terrorism" means any activity to which all of the | 1663 |
following apply: | 1664 |
(1) The activity involves a violent act or an act that is | 1665 |
dangerous to human life. | 1666 |
(2) The act described in division (R)(1) of this section is | 1667 |
committed within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States | 1668 |
and is a violation of the criminal laws of the United States, this | 1669 |
state, or any other state or the act described in division (R)(1) | 1670 |
of this section is committed outside the territorial jurisdiction | 1671 |
of the United States and would be a violation of the criminal laws | 1672 |
of the United States, this state, or any other state if committed | 1673 |
within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States. | 1674 |
(3) The activity appears to be intended to do any of the | 1675 |
following: | 1676 |
(a) Intimidate or coerce a civilian population; | 1677 |
(b) Influence the policy of any government by intimidation or | 1678 |
coercion; | 1679 |
(c) Affect the conduct of any government by assassination or | 1680 |
kidnapping. | 1681 |
(4) The activity occurs primarily outside the territorial | 1682 |
jurisdiction of the United States or transcends the national | 1683 |
boundaries of the United States in terms of the means by which the | 1684 |
activity is accomplished, the person or persons that the activity | 1685 |
appears intended to intimidate or coerce, or the area or locale in | 1686 |
which the perpetrator or perpetrators of the activity operate or | 1687 |
seek asylum. | 1688 |
(S) "Transcends the national boundaries of the United States" | 1689 |
means occurring outside the territorial jurisdiction of the United | 1690 |
States in addition to occurring within the territorial | 1691 |
jurisdiction of the United States. | 1692 |
(T) "Cost of crime scene cleanup" means any of the following: | 1693 |
(1) The replacement cost for items of clothing removed from a | 1694 |
victim in order to make an assessment of possible physical harm or | 1695 |
to treat physical harm; | 1696 |
(2) Reasonable and necessary costs of cleaning the scene and | 1697 |
repairing, for the purpose of personal security, property damaged | 1698 |
at the scene where the criminally injurious conduct occurred, not | 1699 |
to exceed seven hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate per claim. | 1700 |
(U) "Cost of evidence replacement" means costs for | 1701 |
replacement of property confiscated for evidentiary purposes | 1702 |
related to the criminally injurious conduct, not to exceed seven | 1703 |
hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate per claim. | 1704 |
(V) "Provider" means any person who provides a victim or | 1705 |
claimant with a product, service, or accommodations that are an | 1706 |
allowable expense or a funeral expense. | 1707 |
(W) "Immediate family member" means an individual who resided | 1708 |
in the same permanent household as a victim at the time of the | 1709 |
criminally injurious conduct and who is related to the victim by | 1710 |
affinity or consanguinity. | 1711 |
(X) "Family member" means an individual who is related to a | 1712 |
victim by affinity or consanguinity. | 1713 |
Sec. 2901.02. As used in the Revised Code: | 1714 |
(A) Offenses include aggravated murder, murder, felonies of | 1715 |
the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth degree, misdemeanors | 1716 |
of the first, second, third, and fourth degree, minor | 1717 |
misdemeanors, and offenses not specifically classified. | 1718 |
(B) | 1719 |
1720 | |
1721 | |
1722 | |
1723 |
| 1724 |
| 1725 |
offense specifically classified as a felony is a felony, and any | 1726 |
offense specifically classified as a misdemeanor is a misdemeanor. | 1727 |
| 1728 |
imprisonment for more than one year may be imposed as a penalty. | 1729 |
| 1730 |
misdemeanor if imprisonment for not more than one year may be | 1731 |
imposed as a penalty. | 1732 |
| 1733 |
misdemeanor if the only penalty that may be imposed is one of the | 1734 |
following: | 1735 |
(1) For an offense committed prior to January 1, 2004, a fine | 1736 |
not exceeding one hundred dollars; | 1737 |
(2) For an offense committed on or after January 1, 2004, a | 1738 |
fine not exceeding one hundred fifty dollars, community service | 1739 |
under division (D) of section 2929.27 of the Revised Code, or a | 1740 |
financial sanction other than a fine under section 2929.28 of the | 1741 |
Revised Code. | 1742 |
Sec. 2909.24. (A) No person shall commit a specified offense | 1743 |
with purpose to do any of the following: | 1744 |
(1) Intimidate or coerce a civilian population; | 1745 |
(2) Influence the policy of any government by intimidation or | 1746 |
coercion; | 1747 |
(3) Affect the conduct of any government by the specified | 1748 |
offense. | 1749 |
(B)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of terrorism. | 1750 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (B)(3) and (4) | 1751 |
of this section, terrorism is an offense one degree higher than | 1752 |
the most serious underlying specified offense the defendant | 1753 |
committed. | 1754 |
(3) If the most serious underlying specified offense the | 1755 |
defendant committed is a felony of the first degree or murder, the | 1756 |
person shall be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole. | 1757 |
(4) If the most serious underlying specified offense the | 1758 |
defendant committed is aggravated murder, the offender shall be | 1759 |
sentenced to life imprisonment without parole | 1760 |
1761 |
(5) Section 2909.25 of the Revised Code applies regarding an | 1762 |
offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of | 1763 |
this section. | 1764 |
Sec. 2929.02. (A) | 1765 |
division (C) of this section, whoever is convicted of or pleads | 1766 |
guilty to aggravated murder in violation of section 2903.01 of the | 1767 |
Revised Code shall
| 1768 |
1769 | |
1770 | |
1771 | |
1772 | |
1773 | |
1774 | |
1775 | |
imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving twenty years of | 1776 |
imprisonment, life imprisonment with parole eligibility after | 1777 |
serving twenty-five full years of imprisonment, life imprisonment | 1778 |
with parole eligibility after serving thirty full years of | 1779 |
imprisonment, or life imprisonment without parole. | 1780 |
(B) | 1781 |
1782 | |
to murder in violation of section 2903.02 of the Revised Code | 1783 |
shall be imprisoned for an indefinite term of fifteen years to | 1784 |
life. | 1785 |
| 1786 |
1787 | |
pleads guilty to aggravated murder in violation of section 2903.01 | 1788 |
of the Revised Code or to murder in violation of section 2903.02 | 1789 |
of the Revised Code, the victim of the offense was less than | 1790 |
thirteen years of age, and the offender also is convicted of or | 1791 |
pleads guilty to a sexual motivation specification that was | 1792 |
included in the indictment, count in the indictment, or | 1793 |
information charging the offense, the court shall impose an | 1794 |
indefinite prison term of thirty years to life pursuant to | 1795 |
division (B)(3) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 1796 |
| 1797 |
aggravated murder in violation of section 2903.01 of the Revised | 1798 |
Code or to murder in violation of section 2903.02 of the Revised | 1799 |
Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexual | 1800 |
motivation specification and a sexually violent predator | 1801 |
specification that were included in the indictment, count in the | 1802 |
indictment, or information that charged the murder, the court | 1803 |
shall impose upon the offender a term of life imprisonment without | 1804 |
parole that shall be served pursuant to section 2971.03 of the | 1805 |
Revised Code. | 1806 |
| 1807 |
section, the offender may be fined an amount fixed by the court, | 1808 |
but not more than twenty-five thousand dollars for aggravated | 1809 |
murder or fifteen thousand dollars for murder. | 1810 |
| 1811 |
aggravated murder or murder | 1812 |
the extent not suspended by the court, exceeds the amount | 1813 |
that the offender is or will be able to pay by the method and | 1814 |
within the time allowed without undue hardship to the offender or | 1815 |
to the dependents of the offender, or will prevent the offender | 1816 |
from making reparation for the victim's wrongful death. | 1817 |
| 1818 |
violation of section 2903.01 or 2903.02 of the Revised Code, if | 1819 |
the offender used a motor vehicle as the means to commit the | 1820 |
violation, the court shall impose upon the offender a class two | 1821 |
suspension of the offender's driver's license, commercial driver's | 1822 |
license, temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or | 1823 |
nonresident operating privilege as specified in division (A)(2) of | 1824 |
section 4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 1825 |
(2) As used in division | 1826 |
vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 4501.01 of the Revised | 1827 |
Code. | 1828 |
(G) Capital punishment is hereby abolished. A trial court | 1829 |
that sentenced an offender to death prior to the effective date of | 1830 |
this amendment shall conduct a hearing to resentence the offender. | 1831 |
At the resentencing hearing, the court shall impose upon the | 1832 |
offender a sentence of life imprisonment without parole. | 1833 |
Sec. 2929.13. (A) Except as provided in division (E), (F), | 1834 |
or (G) of this section and unless a specific sanction is required | 1835 |
to be imposed or is precluded from being imposed pursuant to law, | 1836 |
a court that imposes a sentence upon an offender for a felony may | 1837 |
impose any sanction or combination of sanctions on the offender | 1838 |
that are provided in sections 2929.14 to 2929.18 of the Revised | 1839 |
Code. | 1840 |
If the offender is eligible to be sentenced to community | 1841 |
control sanctions, the court shall consider the appropriateness of | 1842 |
imposing a financial sanction pursuant to section 2929.18 of the | 1843 |
Revised Code or a sanction of community service pursuant to | 1844 |
section 2929.17 of the Revised Code as the sole sanction for the | 1845 |
offense. Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 1846 |
court is required to impose a mandatory prison term for the | 1847 |
offense for which sentence is being imposed, the court also shall | 1848 |
impose any financial sanction pursuant to section 2929.18 of the | 1849 |
Revised Code that is required for the offense and may impose any | 1850 |
other financial sanction pursuant to that section but may not | 1851 |
impose any additional sanction or combination of sanctions under | 1852 |
section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code. | 1853 |
If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony | 1854 |
OVI offense or for a third degree felony OVI offense, in addition | 1855 |
to the mandatory term of local incarceration or the mandatory | 1856 |
prison term required for the offense by division (G)(1) or (2) of | 1857 |
this section, the court shall impose upon the offender a mandatory | 1858 |
fine in accordance with division (B)(3) of section 2929.18 of the | 1859 |
Revised Code and may impose whichever of the following is | 1860 |
applicable: | 1861 |
(1) For a fourth degree felony OVI offense for which sentence | 1862 |
is imposed under division (G)(1) of this section, an additional | 1863 |
community control sanction or combination of community control | 1864 |
sanctions under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised Code. If | 1865 |
the court imposes upon the offender a community control sanction | 1866 |
and the offender violates any condition of the community control | 1867 |
sanction, the court may take any action prescribed in division (B) | 1868 |
of section 2929.15 of the Revised Code relative to the offender, | 1869 |
including imposing a prison term on the offender pursuant to that | 1870 |
division. | 1871 |
(2) For a third or fourth degree felony OVI offense for which | 1872 |
sentence is imposed under division (G)(2) of this section, an | 1873 |
additional prison term as described in division (B)(4) of section | 1874 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code or a community control sanction as | 1875 |
described in division (G)(2) of this section. | 1876 |
(B)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(1)(b) of this | 1877 |
section, if an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 1878 |
felony of the fourth or fifth degree that is not an offense of | 1879 |
violence or that is a qualifying assault offense, the court shall | 1880 |
sentence the offender to a community control sanction of at least | 1881 |
one year's duration if all of the following apply: | 1882 |
(i) The offender previously has not been convicted of or | 1883 |
pleaded guilty to a felony offense. | 1884 |
(ii) The most serious charge against the offender at the time | 1885 |
of sentencing is a felony of the fourth or fifth degree. | 1886 |
(iii) If the court made a request of the department of | 1887 |
rehabilitation and correction pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of | 1888 |
this section, the department, within the forty-five-day period | 1889 |
specified in that division, provided the court with the names of, | 1890 |
contact information for, and program details of one or more | 1891 |
community control sanctions of at least one year's duration that | 1892 |
are available for persons sentenced by the court. | 1893 |
(iv) The offender previously has not been convicted of or | 1894 |
pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor offense of violence that the | 1895 |
offender committed within two years prior to the offense for which | 1896 |
sentence is being imposed. | 1897 |
(b) The court has discretion to impose a prison term upon an | 1898 |
offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony of the | 1899 |
fourth or fifth degree that is not an offense of violence or that | 1900 |
is a qualifying assault offense if any of the following apply: | 1901 |
(i) The offender committed the offense while having a firearm | 1902 |
on or about the offender's person or under the offender's control. | 1903 |
(ii) If the offense is a qualifying assault offense, the | 1904 |
offender caused serious physical harm to another person while | 1905 |
committing the offense, and, if the offense is not a qualifying | 1906 |
assault offense, the offender caused physical harm to another | 1907 |
person while committing the offense. | 1908 |
(iii) The offender violated a term of the conditions of bond | 1909 |
as set by the court. | 1910 |
(iv) The court made a request of the department of | 1911 |
rehabilitation and correction pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of | 1912 |
this section, and the department, within the forty-five-day period | 1913 |
specified in that division, did not provide the court with the | 1914 |
name of, contact information for, and program details of any | 1915 |
community control sanction of at least one year's duration that is | 1916 |
available for persons sentenced by the court. | 1917 |
(v) The offense is a sex offense that is a fourth or fifth | 1918 |
degree felony violation of any provision of Chapter 2907. of the | 1919 |
Revised Code. | 1920 |
(vi) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to | 1921 |
cause or made an actual threat of physical harm to a person with a | 1922 |
deadly weapon. | 1923 |
(vii) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to | 1924 |
cause or made an actual threat of physical harm to a person, and | 1925 |
the offender previously was convicted of an offense that caused | 1926 |
physical harm to a person. | 1927 |
(viii) The offender held a public office or position of | 1928 |
trust, and the offense related to that office or position; the | 1929 |
offender's position obliged the offender to prevent the offense or | 1930 |
to bring those committing it to justice; or the offender's | 1931 |
professional reputation or position facilitated the offense or was | 1932 |
likely to influence the future conduct of others. | 1933 |
(ix) The offender committed the offense for hire or as part | 1934 |
of an organized criminal activity. | 1935 |
(x) The offender at the time of the offense was serving, or | 1936 |
the offender previously had served, a prison term. | 1937 |
(xi) The offender committed the offense while under a | 1938 |
community control sanction, while on probation, or while released | 1939 |
from custody on a bond or personal recognizance. | 1940 |
(c) If a court that is sentencing an offender who is | 1941 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony of the fourth or fifth | 1942 |
degree that is not an offense of violence or that is a qualifying | 1943 |
assault offense believes that no community control sanctions are | 1944 |
available for its use that, if imposed on the offender, will | 1945 |
adequately fulfill the overriding principles and purposes of | 1946 |
sentencing, the court shall contact the department of | 1947 |
rehabilitation and correction and ask the department to provide | 1948 |
the court with the names of, contact information for, and program | 1949 |
details of one or more community control sanctions of at least one | 1950 |
year's duration that are available for persons sentenced by the | 1951 |
court. Not later than forty-five days after receipt of a request | 1952 |
from a court under this division, the department shall provide the | 1953 |
court with the names of, contact information for, and program | 1954 |
details of one or more community control sanctions of at least one | 1955 |
year's duration that are available for persons sentenced by the | 1956 |
court, if any. Upon making a request under this division that | 1957 |
relates to a particular offender, a court shall defer sentencing | 1958 |
of that offender until it receives from the department the names | 1959 |
of, contact information for, and program details of one or more | 1960 |
community control sanctions of at least one year's duration that | 1961 |
are available for persons sentenced by the court or for forty-five | 1962 |
days, whichever is the earlier. | 1963 |
If the department provides the court with the names of, | 1964 |
contact information for, and program details of one or more | 1965 |
community control sanctions of at least one year's duration that | 1966 |
are available for persons sentenced by the court within the | 1967 |
forty-five-day period specified in this division, the court shall | 1968 |
impose upon the offender a community control sanction under | 1969 |
division (B)(1)(a) of this section, except that the court may | 1970 |
impose a prison term under division (B)(1)(b) of this section if a | 1971 |
factor described in division (B)(1)(b)(i) or (ii) of this section | 1972 |
applies. If the department does not provide the court with the | 1973 |
names of, contact information for, and program details of one or | 1974 |
more community control sanctions of at least one year's duration | 1975 |
that are available for persons sentenced by the court within the | 1976 |
forty-five-day period specified in this division, the court may | 1977 |
impose upon the offender a prison term under division | 1978 |
(B)(1)(b)(iv) of this section. | 1979 |
(d) A sentencing court may impose an additional penalty under | 1980 |
division (B) of section 2929.15 of the Revised Code upon an | 1981 |
offender sentenced to a community control sanction under division | 1982 |
(B)(1)(a) of this section if the offender violates the conditions | 1983 |
of the community control sanction, violates a law, or leaves the | 1984 |
state without the permission of the court or the offender's | 1985 |
probation officer. | 1986 |
(2) If division (B)(1) of this section does not apply, except | 1987 |
as provided in division (E), (F), or (G) of this section, in | 1988 |
determining whether to impose a prison term as a sanction for a | 1989 |
felony of the fourth or fifth degree, the sentencing court shall | 1990 |
comply with the purposes and principles of sentencing under | 1991 |
section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and with section 2929.12 of | 1992 |
the Revised Code. | 1993 |
(C) Except as provided in division (D), (E), (F), or (G) of | 1994 |
this section, in determining whether to impose a prison term as a | 1995 |
sanction for a felony of the third degree or a felony drug offense | 1996 |
that is a violation of a provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised | 1997 |
Code and that is specified as being subject to this division for | 1998 |
purposes of sentencing, the sentencing court shall comply with the | 1999 |
purposes and principles of sentencing under section 2929.11 of the | 2000 |
Revised Code and with section 2929.12 of the Revised Code. | 2001 |
(D)(1) Except as provided in division (E) or (F) of this | 2002 |
section, for a felony of the first or second degree, for a felony | 2003 |
drug offense that is a violation of any provision of Chapter | 2004 |
2925., 3719., or 4729. of the Revised Code for which a presumption | 2005 |
in favor of a prison term is specified as being applicable, and | 2006 |
for a violation of division (A)(4) or (B) of section 2907.05 of | 2007 |
the Revised Code for which a presumption in favor of a prison term | 2008 |
is specified as being applicable, it is presumed that a prison | 2009 |
term is necessary in order to comply with the purposes and | 2010 |
principles of sentencing under section 2929.11 of the Revised | 2011 |
Code. Division (D)(2) of this section does not apply to a | 2012 |
presumption established under this division for a violation of | 2013 |
division (A)(4) of section 2907.05 of the Revised Code. | 2014 |
(2) Notwithstanding the presumption established under | 2015 |
division (D)(1) of this section for the offenses listed in that | 2016 |
division other than a violation of division (A)(4) or (B) of | 2017 |
section 2907.05 of the Revised Code, the sentencing court may | 2018 |
impose a community control sanction or a combination of community | 2019 |
control sanctions instead of a prison term on an offender for a | 2020 |
felony of the first or second degree or for a felony drug offense | 2021 |
that is a violation of any provision of Chapter 2925., 3719., or | 2022 |
4729. of the Revised Code for which a presumption in favor of a | 2023 |
prison term is specified as being applicable if it makes both of | 2024 |
the following findings: | 2025 |
(a) A community control sanction or a combination of | 2026 |
community control sanctions would adequately punish the offender | 2027 |
and protect the public from future crime, because the applicable | 2028 |
factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code indicating a | 2029 |
lesser likelihood of recidivism outweigh the applicable factors | 2030 |
under that section indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism. | 2031 |
(b) A community control sanction or a combination of | 2032 |
community control sanctions would not demean the seriousness of | 2033 |
the offense, because one or more factors under section 2929.12 of | 2034 |
the Revised Code that indicate that the offender's conduct was | 2035 |
less serious than conduct normally constituting the offense are | 2036 |
applicable, and they outweigh the applicable factors under that | 2037 |
section that indicate that the offender's conduct was more serious | 2038 |
than conduct normally constituting the offense. | 2039 |
(E)(1) Except as provided in division (F) of this section, | 2040 |
for any drug offense that is a violation of any provision of | 2041 |
Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code and that is a felony of the | 2042 |
third, fourth, or fifth degree, the applicability of a presumption | 2043 |
under division (D) of this section in favor of a prison term or of | 2044 |
division (B) or (C) of this section in determining whether to | 2045 |
impose a prison term for the offense shall be determined as | 2046 |
specified in section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, | 2047 |
2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, or 2925.37 of the | 2048 |
Revised Code, whichever is applicable regarding the violation. | 2049 |
(2) If an offender who was convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 2050 |
a felony violates the conditions of a community control sanction | 2051 |
imposed for the offense solely by reason of producing positive | 2052 |
results on a drug test, the court, as punishment for the violation | 2053 |
of the sanction, shall not order that the offender be imprisoned | 2054 |
unless the court determines on the record either of the following: | 2055 |
(a) The offender had been ordered as a sanction for the | 2056 |
felony to participate in a drug treatment program, in a drug | 2057 |
education program, or in narcotics anonymous or a similar program, | 2058 |
and the offender continued to use illegal drugs after a reasonable | 2059 |
period of participation in the program. | 2060 |
(b) The imprisonment of the offender for the violation is | 2061 |
consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set | 2062 |
forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code. | 2063 |
(3) A court that sentences an offender for a drug abuse | 2064 |
offense that is a felony of the third, fourth, or fifth degree may | 2065 |
require that the offender be assessed by a properly credentialed | 2066 |
professional within a specified period of time. The court shall | 2067 |
require the professional to file a written assessment of the | 2068 |
offender with the court. If the offender is eligible for a | 2069 |
community control sanction and after considering the written | 2070 |
assessment, the court may impose a community control sanction that | 2071 |
includes treatment and recovery support services authorized by | 2072 |
section 3793.02 of the Revised Code. If the court imposes | 2073 |
treatment and recovery support services as a community control | 2074 |
sanction, the court shall direct the level and type of treatment | 2075 |
and recovery support services after considering the assessment and | 2076 |
recommendation of treatment and recovery support services | 2077 |
providers. | 2078 |
(F) Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (E) of this section, the | 2079 |
court shall impose a prison term or terms under | 2080 |
2929.02
| 2081 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code and except as specifically provided in | 2082 |
section 2929.20, divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19, or | 2083 |
section 2967.191 of the Revised Code or when parole is authorized | 2084 |
for the offense under section 2967.13 of the Revised Code shall | 2085 |
not reduce the term or terms pursuant to section 2929.20, section | 2086 |
2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. | 2087 |
or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code for any of the following | 2088 |
offenses: | 2089 |
(1) Aggravated murder | 2090 |
(2) Any rape, regardless of whether force was involved and | 2091 |
regardless of the age of the victim, or an attempt to commit rape | 2092 |
if, had the offender completed the rape that was attempted, the | 2093 |
offender would have been guilty of a violation of division | 2094 |
(A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code and would be | 2095 |
sentenced under section 2971.03 of the Revised Code; | 2096 |
(3) Gross sexual imposition or sexual battery, if the victim | 2097 |
is less than thirteen years of age and if any of the following | 2098 |
applies: | 2099 |
(a) Regarding gross sexual imposition, the offender | 2100 |
previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to rape, the former | 2101 |
offense of felonious sexual penetration, gross sexual imposition, | 2102 |
or sexual battery, and the victim of the previous offense was less | 2103 |
than thirteen years of age; | 2104 |
(b) Regarding gross sexual imposition, the offense was | 2105 |
committed on or after August 3, 2006, and evidence other than the | 2106 |
testimony of the victim was admitted in the case corroborating the | 2107 |
violation. | 2108 |
(c) Regarding sexual battery, either of the following | 2109 |
applies: | 2110 |
(i) The offense was committed prior to August 3, 2006, the | 2111 |
offender previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to rape, | 2112 |
the former offense of felonious sexual penetration, or sexual | 2113 |
battery, and the victim of the previous offense was less than | 2114 |
thirteen years of age. | 2115 |
(ii) The offense was committed on or after August 3, 2006. | 2116 |
(4) A felony violation of section 2903.04, 2903.06, 2903.08, | 2117 |
2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2905.32, or 2907.07 of the Revised Code | 2118 |
if the section requires the imposition of a prison term; | 2119 |
(5) A first, second, or third degree felony drug offense for | 2120 |
which section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, | 2121 |
2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, 2925.37, 3719.99, or | 2122 |
4729.99 of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable regarding the | 2123 |
violation, requires the imposition of a mandatory prison term; | 2124 |
(6) Any offense that is a first or second degree felony and | 2125 |
that is not set forth in division (F)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this | 2126 |
section, if the offender previously was convicted of or pleaded | 2127 |
guilty to aggravated murder, murder, any first or second degree | 2128 |
felony, or an offense under an existing or former law of this | 2129 |
state, another state, or the United States that is or was | 2130 |
substantially equivalent to one of those offenses; | 2131 |
(7) Any offense that is a third degree felony and either is a | 2132 |
violation of section 2903.04 of the Revised Code or an attempt to | 2133 |
commit a felony of the second degree that is an offense of | 2134 |
violence and involved an attempt to cause serious physical harm to | 2135 |
a person or that resulted in serious physical harm to a person if | 2136 |
the offender previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to any | 2137 |
of the following offenses: | 2138 |
(a) Aggravated murder, murder, involuntary manslaughter, | 2139 |
rape, felonious sexual penetration as it existed under section | 2140 |
2907.12 of the Revised Code prior to September 3, 1996, a felony | 2141 |
of the first or second degree that resulted in the death of a | 2142 |
person or in physical harm to a person, or complicity in or an | 2143 |
attempt to commit any of those offenses; | 2144 |
(b) An offense under an existing or former law of this state, | 2145 |
another state, or the United States that is or was substantially | 2146 |
equivalent to an offense listed in division (F)(7)(a) of this | 2147 |
section that resulted in the death of a person or in physical harm | 2148 |
to a person. | 2149 |
(8) Any offense, other than a violation of section 2923.12 of | 2150 |
the Revised Code, that is a felony, if the offender had a firearm | 2151 |
on or about the offender's person or under the offender's control | 2152 |
while committing the felony, with respect to a portion of the | 2153 |
sentence imposed pursuant to division (B)(1)(a) of section 2929.14 | 2154 |
of the Revised Code for having the firearm; | 2155 |
(9) Any offense of violence that is a felony, if the offender | 2156 |
wore or carried body armor while committing the felony offense of | 2157 |
violence, with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed | 2158 |
pursuant to division (B)(1)(d) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 2159 |
Code for wearing or carrying the body armor; | 2160 |
(10) Corrupt activity in violation of section 2923.32 of the | 2161 |
Revised Code when the most serious offense in the pattern of | 2162 |
corrupt activity that is the basis of the offense is a felony of | 2163 |
the first degree; | 2164 |
(11) Any violent sex offense or designated homicide, assault, | 2165 |
or kidnapping offense if, in relation to that offense, the | 2166 |
offender is adjudicated a sexually violent predator; | 2167 |
(12) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2921.36 | 2168 |
of the Revised Code, or a violation of division (C) of that | 2169 |
section involving an item listed in division (A)(1) or (2) of that | 2170 |
section, if the offender is an officer or employee of the | 2171 |
department of rehabilitation and correction; | 2172 |
(13) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 | 2173 |
of the Revised Code if the victim of the offense is a peace | 2174 |
officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, or an | 2175 |
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 2176 |
investigation, as defined in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code, | 2177 |
with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed pursuant to | 2178 |
division (B)(5) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code; | 2179 |
(14) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 | 2180 |
of the Revised Code if the offender has been convicted of or | 2181 |
pleaded guilty to three or more violations of division (A) or (B) | 2182 |
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or an equivalent offense, | 2183 |
as defined in section 2941.1415 of the Revised Code, or three or | 2184 |
more violations of any combination of those divisions and | 2185 |
offenses, with respect to the portion of the sentence imposed | 2186 |
pursuant to division (B)(6) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 2187 |
Code; | 2188 |
(15) Kidnapping, in the circumstances specified in section | 2189 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code and when no other provision of | 2190 |
division (F) of this section applies; | 2191 |
(16) Kidnapping, abduction, compelling prostitution, | 2192 |
promoting prostitution, engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity, | 2193 |
illegal use of a minor in a nudity-oriented material or | 2194 |
performance in violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section | 2195 |
2907.323 of the Revised Code, or endangering children in violation | 2196 |
of division (B)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of | 2197 |
the Revised Code, if the offender is convicted of or pleads guilty | 2198 |
to a specification as described in section 2941.1422 of the | 2199 |
Revised Code that was included in the indictment, count in the | 2200 |
indictment, or information charging the offense; | 2201 |
(17) A felony violation of division (A) or (B) of section | 2202 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code if division (D)(3), (4), or (5) of | 2203 |
that section, and division (D)(6) of that section, require the | 2204 |
imposition of a prison term; | 2205 |
(18) A felony violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or | 2206 |
2903.13 of the Revised Code, if the victim of the offense was a | 2207 |
woman that the offender knew was pregnant at the time of the | 2208 |
violation, with respect to a portion of the sentence imposed | 2209 |
pursuant to division (B)(8) of section 2929.14 of the Revised | 2210 |
Code. | 2211 |
(G) Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (E) of this section, if | 2212 |
an offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony OVI | 2213 |
offense or for a third degree felony OVI offense, the court shall | 2214 |
impose upon the offender a mandatory term of local incarceration | 2215 |
or a mandatory prison term in accordance with the following: | 2216 |
(1) If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree | 2217 |
felony OVI offense and if the offender has not been convicted of | 2218 |
and has not pleaded guilty to a specification of the type | 2219 |
described in section 2941.1413 of the Revised Code, the court may | 2220 |
impose upon the offender a mandatory term of local incarceration | 2221 |
of sixty days or one hundred twenty days as specified in division | 2222 |
(G)(1)(d) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. The court shall | 2223 |
not reduce the term pursuant to section 2929.20, 2967.193, or any | 2224 |
other provision of the Revised Code. The court that imposes a | 2225 |
mandatory term of local incarceration under this division shall | 2226 |
specify whether the term is to be served in a jail, a | 2227 |
community-based correctional facility, a halfway house, or an | 2228 |
alternative residential facility, and the offender shall serve the | 2229 |
term in the type of facility specified by the court. A mandatory | 2230 |
term of local incarceration imposed under division (G)(1) of this | 2231 |
section is not subject to any other Revised Code provision that | 2232 |
pertains to a prison term except as provided in division (A)(1) of | 2233 |
this section. | 2234 |
(2) If the offender is being sentenced for a third degree | 2235 |
felony OVI offense, or if the offender is being sentenced for a | 2236 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense and the court does not impose a | 2237 |
mandatory term of local incarceration under division (G)(1) of | 2238 |
this section, the court shall impose upon the offender a mandatory | 2239 |
prison term of one, two, three, four, or five years if the | 2240 |
offender also is convicted of or also pleads guilty to a | 2241 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1413 of the | 2242 |
Revised Code or shall impose upon the offender a mandatory prison | 2243 |
term of sixty days or one hundred twenty days as specified in | 2244 |
division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code | 2245 |
if the offender has not been convicted of and has not pleaded | 2246 |
guilty to a specification of that type. Subject to divisions (C) | 2247 |
to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, the court shall not | 2248 |
reduce the term pursuant to section 2929.20, 2967.19, 2967.193, or | 2249 |
any other provision of the Revised Code. The offender shall serve | 2250 |
the one-, two-, three-, four-, or five-year mandatory prison term | 2251 |
consecutively to and prior to the prison term imposed for the | 2252 |
underlying offense and consecutively to any other mandatory prison | 2253 |
term imposed in relation to the offense. In no case shall an | 2254 |
offender who once has been sentenced to a mandatory term of local | 2255 |
incarceration pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section for a | 2256 |
fourth degree felony OVI offense be sentenced to another mandatory | 2257 |
term of local incarceration under that division for any violation | 2258 |
of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. In | 2259 |
addition to the mandatory prison term described in division (G)(2) | 2260 |
of this section, the court may sentence the offender to a | 2261 |
community control sanction under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the | 2262 |
Revised Code, but the offender shall serve the prison term prior | 2263 |
to serving the community control sanction. The department of | 2264 |
rehabilitation and correction may place an offender sentenced to a | 2265 |
mandatory prison term under this division in an intensive program | 2266 |
prison established pursuant to section 5120.033 of the Revised | 2267 |
Code if the department gave the sentencing judge prior notice of | 2268 |
its intent to place the offender in an intensive program prison | 2269 |
established under that section and if the judge did not notify the | 2270 |
department that the judge disapproved the placement. Upon the | 2271 |
establishment of the initial intensive program prison pursuant to | 2272 |
section 5120.033 of the Revised Code that is privately operated | 2273 |
and managed by a contractor pursuant to a contract entered into | 2274 |
under section 9.06 of the Revised Code, both of the following | 2275 |
apply: | 2276 |
(a) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 2277 |
make a reasonable effort to ensure that a sufficient number of | 2278 |
offenders sentenced to a mandatory prison term under this division | 2279 |
are placed in the privately operated and managed prison so that | 2280 |
the privately operated and managed prison has full occupancy. | 2281 |
(b) Unless the privately operated and managed prison has full | 2282 |
occupancy, the department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 2283 |
not place any offender sentenced to a mandatory prison term under | 2284 |
this division in any intensive program prison established pursuant | 2285 |
to section 5120.033 of the Revised Code other than the privately | 2286 |
operated and managed prison. | 2287 |
(H) If an offender is being sentenced for a sexually oriented | 2288 |
offense or child-victim oriented offense that is a felony | 2289 |
committed on or after January 1, 1997, the judge shall require the | 2290 |
offender to submit to a DNA specimen collection procedure pursuant | 2291 |
to section 2901.07 of the Revised Code. | 2292 |
(I) If an offender is being sentenced for a sexually oriented | 2293 |
offense or a child-victim oriented offense committed on or after | 2294 |
January 1, 1997, the judge shall include in the sentence a summary | 2295 |
of the offender's duties imposed under sections 2950.04, 2950.041, | 2296 |
2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code and the duration of the | 2297 |
duties. The judge shall inform the offender, at the time of | 2298 |
sentencing, of those duties and of their duration. If required | 2299 |
under division (A)(2) of section 2950.03 of the Revised Code, the | 2300 |
judge shall perform the duties specified in that section, or, if | 2301 |
required under division (A)(6) of section 2950.03 of the Revised | 2302 |
Code, the judge shall perform the duties specified in that | 2303 |
division. | 2304 |
(J)(1) Except as provided in division (J)(2) of this section, | 2305 |
when considering sentencing factors under this section in relation | 2306 |
to an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an attempt | 2307 |
to commit an offense in violation of section 2923.02 of the | 2308 |
Revised Code, the sentencing court shall consider the factors | 2309 |
applicable to the felony category of the violation of section | 2310 |
2923.02 of the Revised Code instead of the factors applicable to | 2311 |
the felony category of the offense attempted. | 2312 |
(2) When considering sentencing factors under this section in | 2313 |
relation to an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an | 2314 |
attempt to commit a drug abuse offense for which the penalty is | 2315 |
determined by the amount or number of unit doses of the controlled | 2316 |
substance involved in the drug abuse offense, the sentencing court | 2317 |
shall consider the factors applicable to the felony category that | 2318 |
the drug abuse offense attempted would be if that drug abuse | 2319 |
offense had been committed and had involved an amount or number of | 2320 |
unit doses of the controlled substance that is within the next | 2321 |
lower range of controlled substance amounts than was involved in | 2322 |
the attempt. | 2323 |
(K) As used in this section: | 2324 |
(1) "Drug abuse offense" has the same meaning as in section | 2325 |
2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 2326 |
(2) "Qualifying assault offense" means a violation of section | 2327 |
2903.13 of the Revised Code for which the penalty provision in | 2328 |
division (C)(8)(b) or (C)(9)(b) of that section applies. | 2329 |
(L) At the time of sentencing an offender for any sexually | 2330 |
oriented offense, if the offender is a tier III sex | 2331 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to that offense and the | 2332 |
offender does not serve a prison term or jail term, the court may | 2333 |
require that the offender be monitored by means of a global | 2334 |
positioning device. If the court requires such monitoring, the | 2335 |
cost of monitoring shall be borne by the offender. If the offender | 2336 |
is indigent, the cost of compliance shall be paid by the crime | 2337 |
victims reparations fund. | 2338 |
Sec. 2929.14. (A) Except as provided in division (B)(1), | 2339 |
(B)(2), (B)(3), (B)(4), (B)(5), (B)(6), (B)(7), (B)(8), (E), (G), | 2340 |
(H), or (J) of this section or in division (D)(6) of section | 2341 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code and except in relation to an offense | 2342 |
for which a sentence of | 2343 |
imposed, if the court imposing a sentence upon an offender for a | 2344 |
felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the | 2345 |
offender pursuant to this chapter, the court shall impose a | 2346 |
definite prison term that shall be one of the following: | 2347 |
(1) For a felony of the first degree, the prison term shall | 2348 |
be three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or eleven | 2349 |
years. | 2350 |
(2) For a felony of the second degree, the prison term shall | 2351 |
be two, three, four, five, six, seven, or eight years. | 2352 |
(3)(a) For a felony of the third degree that is a violation | 2353 |
of section 2903.06, 2903.08, 2907.03, 2907.04, or 2907.05 of the | 2354 |
Revised Code or that is a violation of section 2911.02 or 2911.12 | 2355 |
of the Revised Code if the offender previously has been convicted | 2356 |
of or pleaded guilty in two or more separate proceedings to two or | 2357 |
more violations of section 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, or 2911.12 | 2358 |
of the Revised Code, the prison term shall be twelve, eighteen, | 2359 |
twenty-four, thirty, thirty-six, forty-two, forty-eight, | 2360 |
fifty-four, or sixty months. | 2361 |
(b) For a felony of the third degree that is not an offense | 2362 |
for which division (A)(3)(a) of this section applies, the prison | 2363 |
term shall be nine, twelve, eighteen, twenty-four, thirty, or | 2364 |
thirty-six months. | 2365 |
(4) For a felony of the fourth degree, the prison term shall | 2366 |
be six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, | 2367 |
fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, or eighteen months. | 2368 |
(5) For a felony of the fifth degree, the prison term shall | 2369 |
be six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months. | 2370 |
(B)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(1)(e) of this | 2371 |
section, if an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2372 |
felony also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of | 2373 |
the type described in section 2941.141, 2941.144, or 2941.145 of | 2374 |
the Revised Code, the court shall impose on the offender one of | 2375 |
the following prison terms: | 2376 |
(i) A prison term of six years if the specification is of the | 2377 |
type described in section 2941.144 of the Revised Code that | 2378 |
charges the offender with having a firearm that is an automatic | 2379 |
firearm or that was equipped with a firearm muffler or silencer on | 2380 |
or about the offender's person or under the offender's control | 2381 |
while committing the felony; | 2382 |
(ii) A prison term of three years if the specification is of | 2383 |
the type described in section 2941.145 of the Revised Code that | 2384 |
charges the offender with having a firearm on or about the | 2385 |
offender's person or under the offender's control while committing | 2386 |
the offense and displaying the firearm, brandishing the firearm, | 2387 |
indicating that the offender possessed the firearm, or using it to | 2388 |
facilitate the offense; | 2389 |
(iii) A prison term of one year if the specification is of | 2390 |
the type described in section 2941.141 of the Revised Code that | 2391 |
charges the offender with having a firearm on or about the | 2392 |
offender's person or under the offender's control while committing | 2393 |
the felony. | 2394 |
(b) If a court imposes a prison term on an offender under | 2395 |
division (B)(1)(a) of this section, the prison term shall not be | 2396 |
reduced pursuant to section 2967.19, section 2929.20, section | 2397 |
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. | 2398 |
of the Revised Code. Except as provided in division (B)(1)(g) of | 2399 |
this section, a court shall not impose more than one prison term | 2400 |
on an offender under division (B)(1)(a) of this section for | 2401 |
felonies committed as part of the same act or transaction. | 2402 |
(c) Except as provided in division (B)(1)(e) of this section, | 2403 |
if an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation | 2404 |
of section 2923.161 of the Revised Code or to a felony that | 2405 |
includes, as an essential element, purposely or knowingly causing | 2406 |
or attempting to cause the death of or physical harm to another, | 2407 |
also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of the | 2408 |
type described in section 2941.146 of the Revised Code that | 2409 |
charges the offender with committing the offense by discharging a | 2410 |
firearm from a motor vehicle other than a manufactured home, the | 2411 |
court, after imposing a prison term on the offender for the | 2412 |
violation of section 2923.161 of the Revised Code or for the other | 2413 |
felony offense under division (A), (B)(2), or (B)(3) of this | 2414 |
section, shall impose an additional prison term of five years upon | 2415 |
the offender that shall not be reduced pursuant to section | 2416 |
2929.20, section 2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision | 2417 |
of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court | 2418 |
shall not impose more than one additional prison term on an | 2419 |
offender under division (B)(1)(c) of this section for felonies | 2420 |
committed as part of the same act or transaction. If a court | 2421 |
imposes an additional prison term on an offender under division | 2422 |
(B)(1)(c) of this section relative to an offense, the court also | 2423 |
shall impose a prison term under division (B)(1)(a) of this | 2424 |
section relative to the same offense, provided the criteria | 2425 |
specified in that division for imposing an additional prison term | 2426 |
are satisfied relative to the offender and the offense. | 2427 |
(d) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an | 2428 |
offense of violence that is a felony also is convicted of or | 2429 |
pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in section | 2430 |
2941.1411 of the Revised Code that charges the offender with | 2431 |
wearing or carrying body armor while committing the felony offense | 2432 |
of violence, the court shall impose on the offender a prison term | 2433 |
of two years. The prison term so imposed, subject to divisions (C) | 2434 |
to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, shall not be | 2435 |
reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, section | 2436 |
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. | 2437 |
of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more than one prison | 2438 |
term on an offender under division (B)(1)(d) of this section for | 2439 |
felonies committed as part of the same act or transaction. If a | 2440 |
court imposes an additional prison term under division (B)(1)(a) | 2441 |
or (c) of this section, the court is not precluded from imposing | 2442 |
an additional prison term under division (B)(1)(d) of this | 2443 |
section. | 2444 |
(e) The court shall not impose any of the prison terms | 2445 |
described in division (B)(1)(a) of this section or any of the | 2446 |
additional prison terms described in division (B)(1)(c) of this | 2447 |
section upon an offender for a violation of section 2923.12 or | 2448 |
2923.123 of the Revised Code. The court shall not impose any of | 2449 |
the prison terms described in division (B)(1)(a) or (b) of this | 2450 |
section upon an offender for a violation of section 2923.122 that | 2451 |
involves a deadly weapon that is a firearm other than a dangerous | 2452 |
ordnance, section 2923.16, or section 2923.121 of the Revised | 2453 |
Code. The court shall not impose any of the prison terms described | 2454 |
in division (B)(1)(a) of this section or any of the additional | 2455 |
prison terms described in division (B)(1)(c) of this section upon | 2456 |
an offender for a violation of section 2923.13 of the Revised Code | 2457 |
unless all of the following apply: | 2458 |
(i) The offender previously has been convicted of aggravated | 2459 |
murder, murder, or any felony of the first or second degree. | 2460 |
(ii) Less than five years have passed since the offender was | 2461 |
released from prison or post-release control, whichever is later, | 2462 |
for the prior offense. | 2463 |
(f) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2464 |
felony that includes, as an essential element, causing or | 2465 |
attempting to cause the death of or physical harm to another and | 2466 |
also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of the | 2467 |
type described in section 2941.1412 of the Revised Code that | 2468 |
charges the offender with committing the offense by discharging a | 2469 |
firearm at a peace officer as defined in section 2935.01 of the | 2470 |
Revised Code or a corrections officer, as defined in section | 2471 |
2941.1412 of the Revised Code, the court, after imposing a prison | 2472 |
term on the offender for the felony offense under division (A), | 2473 |
(B)(2), or (B)(3) of this section, shall impose an additional | 2474 |
prison term of seven years upon the offender that shall not be | 2475 |
reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, section | 2476 |
2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. | 2477 |
of the Revised Code. If an offender is convicted of or pleads | 2478 |
guilty to two or more felonies that include, as an essential | 2479 |
element, causing or attempting to cause the death or physical harm | 2480 |
to another and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2481 |
specification of the type described under division (B)(1)(f) of | 2482 |
this section in connection with two or more of the felonies of | 2483 |
which the offender is convicted or to which the offender pleads | 2484 |
guilty, the sentencing court shall impose on the offender the | 2485 |
prison term specified under division (B)(1)(f) of this section for | 2486 |
each of two of the specifications of which the offender is | 2487 |
convicted or to which the offender pleads guilty and, in its | 2488 |
discretion, also may impose on the offender the prison term | 2489 |
specified under that division for any or all of the remaining | 2490 |
specifications. If a court imposes an additional prison term on an | 2491 |
offender under division (B)(1)(f) of this section relative to an | 2492 |
offense, the court shall not impose a prison term under division | 2493 |
(B)(1)(a) or (c) of this section relative to the same offense. | 2494 |
(g) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to two or | 2495 |
more felonies, if one or more of those felonies are aggravated | 2496 |
murder, murder, attempted aggravated murder, attempted murder, | 2497 |
aggravated robbery, felonious assault, or rape, and if the | 2498 |
offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of | 2499 |
the type described under division (B)(1)(a) of this section in | 2500 |
connection with two or more of the felonies, the sentencing court | 2501 |
shall impose on the offender the prison term specified under | 2502 |
division (B)(1)(a) of this section for each of the two most | 2503 |
serious specifications of which the offender is convicted or to | 2504 |
which the offender pleads guilty and, in its discretion, also may | 2505 |
impose on the offender the prison term specified under that | 2506 |
division for any or all of the remaining specifications. | 2507 |
(2)(a) If division (B)(2)(b) of this section does not apply, | 2508 |
the court may impose on an offender, in addition to the longest | 2509 |
prison term authorized or required for the offense, an additional | 2510 |
definite prison term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, | 2511 |
eight, nine, or ten years if all of the following criteria are | 2512 |
met: | 2513 |
(i) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2514 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.149 of the | 2515 |
Revised Code that the offender is a repeat violent offender. | 2516 |
(ii) The offense of which the offender currently is convicted | 2517 |
or to which the offender currently pleads guilty is aggravated | 2518 |
murder and the court does not impose a sentence of | 2519 |
imprisonment without parole, murder, terrorism and the court does | 2520 |
not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, any | 2521 |
felony of the first degree that is an offense of violence and the | 2522 |
court does not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without | 2523 |
parole, or any felony of the second degree that is an offense of | 2524 |
violence and the trier of fact finds that the offense involved an | 2525 |
attempt to cause or a threat to cause serious physical harm to a | 2526 |
person or resulted in serious physical harm to a person. | 2527 |
(iii) The court imposes the longest prison term for the | 2528 |
offense that is not life imprisonment without parole. | 2529 |
(iv) The court finds that the prison terms imposed pursuant | 2530 |
to division (B)(2)(a)(iii) of this section and, if applicable, | 2531 |
division (B)(1) or (3) of this section are inadequate to punish | 2532 |
the offender and protect the public from future crime, because the | 2533 |
applicable factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code | 2534 |
indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism outweigh the | 2535 |
applicable factors under that section indicating a lesser | 2536 |
likelihood of recidivism. | 2537 |
(v) The court finds that the prison terms imposed pursuant to | 2538 |
division (B)(2)(a)(iii) of this section and, if applicable, | 2539 |
division (B)(1) or (3) of this section are demeaning to the | 2540 |
seriousness of the offense, because one or more of the factors | 2541 |
under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code indicating that the | 2542 |
offender's conduct is more serious than conduct normally | 2543 |
constituting the offense are present, and they outweigh the | 2544 |
applicable factors under that section indicating that the | 2545 |
offender's conduct is less serious than conduct normally | 2546 |
constituting the offense. | 2547 |
(b) The court shall impose on an offender the longest prison | 2548 |
term authorized or required for the offense and shall impose on | 2549 |
the offender an additional definite prison term of one, two, | 2550 |
three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten years if all of | 2551 |
the following criteria are met: | 2552 |
(i) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2553 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.149 of the | 2554 |
Revised Code that the offender is a repeat violent offender. | 2555 |
(ii) The offender within the preceding twenty years has been | 2556 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more offenses described | 2557 |
in division (CC)(1) of section 2929.01 of the Revised Code, | 2558 |
including all offenses described in that division of which the | 2559 |
offender is convicted or to which the offender pleads guilty in | 2560 |
the current prosecution and all offenses described in that | 2561 |
division of which the offender previously has been convicted or to | 2562 |
which the offender previously pleaded guilty, whether prosecuted | 2563 |
together or separately. | 2564 |
(iii) The offense or offenses of which the offender currently | 2565 |
is convicted or to which the offender currently pleads guilty is | 2566 |
aggravated murder and the court does not impose a sentence of | 2567 |
2568 | |
the court does not impose a sentence of life imprisonment without | 2569 |
parole, any felony of the first degree that is an offense of | 2570 |
violence and the court does not impose a sentence of life | 2571 |
imprisonment without parole, or any felony of the second degree | 2572 |
that is an offense of violence and the trier of fact finds that | 2573 |
the offense involved an attempt to cause or a threat to cause | 2574 |
serious physical harm to a person or resulted in serious physical | 2575 |
harm to a person. | 2576 |
(c) For purposes of division (B)(2)(b) of this section, two | 2577 |
or more offenses committed at the same time or as part of the same | 2578 |
act or event shall be considered one offense, and that one offense | 2579 |
shall be the offense with the greatest penalty. | 2580 |
(d) A sentence imposed under division (B)(2)(a) or (b) of | 2581 |
this section shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, | 2582 |
section 2967.19, or section 2967.193, or any other provision of | 2583 |
Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. The offender | 2584 |
shall serve an additional prison term imposed under this section | 2585 |
consecutively to and prior to the prison term imposed for the | 2586 |
underlying offense. | 2587 |
(e) When imposing a sentence pursuant to division (B)(2)(a) | 2588 |
or (b) of this section, the court shall state its findings | 2589 |
explaining the imposed sentence. | 2590 |
(3) Except when an offender commits a violation of section | 2591 |
2903.01 or 2907.02 of the Revised Code and the penalty imposed for | 2592 |
the violation is life imprisonment or commits a violation of | 2593 |
section 2903.02 of the Revised Code, if the offender commits a | 2594 |
violation of section 2925.03 or 2925.11 of the Revised Code and | 2595 |
that section classifies the offender as a major drug offender, if | 2596 |
the offender commits a felony violation of section 2925.02, | 2597 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.36, 3719.07, 3719.08, 3719.16, 3719.161, | 2598 |
4729.37, or 4729.61, division (C) or (D) of section 3719.172, | 2599 |
division (C) of section 4729.51, or division (J) of section | 2600 |
4729.54 of the Revised Code that includes the sale, offer to sell, | 2601 |
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the | 2602 |
exception of marihuana, and the court imposing sentence upon the | 2603 |
offender finds that the offender is guilty of a specification of | 2604 |
the type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code | 2605 |
charging that the offender is a major drug offender, if the court | 2606 |
imposing sentence upon an offender for a felony finds that the | 2607 |
offender is guilty of corrupt activity with the most serious | 2608 |
offense in the pattern of corrupt activity being a felony of the | 2609 |
first degree, or if the offender is guilty of an attempted | 2610 |
violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code and, had the | 2611 |
offender completed the violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised | 2612 |
Code that was attempted, the offender would have been subject to a | 2613 |
sentence of life imprisonment or life imprisonment without parole | 2614 |
for the violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, the | 2615 |
court shall impose upon the offender for the felony violation a | 2616 |
mandatory prison term of the maximum prison term prescribed for a | 2617 |
felony of the first degree that, subject to divisions (C) to (I) | 2618 |
of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, cannot be reduced pursuant | 2619 |
to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, or any other provision of | 2620 |
Chapter 2967. or 5120. of the Revised Code. | 2621 |
(4) If the offender is being sentenced for a third or fourth | 2622 |
degree felony OVI offense under division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 | 2623 |
of the Revised Code, the sentencing court shall impose upon the | 2624 |
offender a mandatory prison term in accordance with that division. | 2625 |
In addition to the mandatory prison term, if the offender is being | 2626 |
sentenced for a fourth degree felony OVI offense, the court, | 2627 |
notwithstanding division (A)(4) of this section, may sentence the | 2628 |
offender to a definite prison term of not less than six months and | 2629 |
not more than thirty months, and if the offender is being | 2630 |
sentenced for a third degree felony OVI offense, the sentencing | 2631 |
court may sentence the offender to an additional prison term of | 2632 |
any duration specified in division (A)(3) of this section. In | 2633 |
either case, the additional prison term imposed shall be reduced | 2634 |
by the sixty or one hundred twenty days imposed upon the offender | 2635 |
as the mandatory prison term. The total of the additional prison | 2636 |
term imposed under division (B)(4) of this section plus the sixty | 2637 |
or one hundred twenty days imposed as the mandatory prison term | 2638 |
shall equal a definite term in the range of six months to thirty | 2639 |
months for a fourth degree felony OVI offense and shall equal one | 2640 |
of the authorized prison terms specified in division (A)(3) of | 2641 |
this section for a third degree felony OVI offense. If the court | 2642 |
imposes an additional prison term under division (B)(4) of this | 2643 |
section, the offender shall serve the additional prison term after | 2644 |
the offender has served the mandatory prison term required for the | 2645 |
offense. In addition to the mandatory prison term or mandatory and | 2646 |
additional prison term imposed as described in division (B)(4) of | 2647 |
this section, the court also may sentence the offender to a | 2648 |
community control sanction under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the | 2649 |
Revised Code, but the offender shall serve all of the prison terms | 2650 |
so imposed prior to serving the community control sanction. | 2651 |
If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony | 2652 |
OVI offense under division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the | 2653 |
Revised Code and the court imposes a mandatory term of local | 2654 |
incarceration, the court may impose a prison term as described in | 2655 |
division (A)(1) of that section. | 2656 |
(5) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2657 |
violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the | 2658 |
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2659 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1414 of the | 2660 |
Revised Code that charges that the victim of the offense is a | 2661 |
peace officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, | 2662 |
or an investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and | 2663 |
investigation, as defined in section 2903.11 of the Revised Code, | 2664 |
the court shall impose on the offender a prison term of five | 2665 |
years. If a court imposes a prison term on an offender under | 2666 |
division (B)(5) of this section, the prison term, subject to | 2667 |
divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised Code, shall | 2668 |
not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.19, | 2669 |
section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or | 2670 |
Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more | 2671 |
than one prison term on an offender under division (B)(5) of this | 2672 |
section for felonies committed as part of the same act. | 2673 |
(6) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2674 |
violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the | 2675 |
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2676 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1415 of the | 2677 |
Revised Code that charges that the offender previously has been | 2678 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more violations of | 2679 |
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or an | 2680 |
equivalent offense, as defined in section 2941.1415 of the Revised | 2681 |
Code, or three or more violations of any combination of those | 2682 |
divisions and offenses, the court shall impose on the offender a | 2683 |
prison term of three years. If a court imposes a prison term on an | 2684 |
offender under division (B)(6) of this section, the prison term, | 2685 |
subject to divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19 of the Revised | 2686 |
Code, shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section | 2687 |
2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. | 2688 |
or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose | 2689 |
more than one prison term on an offender under division (B)(6) of | 2690 |
this section for felonies committed as part of the same act. | 2691 |
(7)(a) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2692 |
felony violation of section 2905.01, 2905.02, 2907.21, 2907.22, or | 2693 |
2923.32, division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2907.323, or division | 2694 |
(B)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 2919.22 of the Revised | 2695 |
Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification | 2696 |
of the type described in section 2941.1422 of the Revised Code | 2697 |
that charges that the offender knowingly committed the offense in | 2698 |
furtherance of human trafficking, the court shall impose on the | 2699 |
offender a mandatory prison term that is one of the following: | 2700 |
(i) If the offense is a felony of the first degree, a | 2701 |
definite prison term of not less than five years and not greater | 2702 |
than ten years; | 2703 |
(ii) If the offense is a felony of the second or third | 2704 |
degree, a definite prison term of not less than three years and | 2705 |
not greater than the maximum prison term allowed for the offense | 2706 |
by division (A) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code; | 2707 |
(iii) If the offense is a felony of the fourth or fifth | 2708 |
degree, a definite prison term that is the maximum prison term | 2709 |
allowed for the offense by division (A) of section 2929.14 of the | 2710 |
Revised Code. | 2711 |
(b) Subject to divisions (C) to (I) of section 2967.19 of the | 2712 |
Revised Code, the prison term imposed under division (B)(7)(a) of | 2713 |
this section shall not be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, | 2714 |
section 2967.19, section 2967.193, or any other provision of | 2715 |
Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose more | 2716 |
than one prison term on an offender under division (B)(7)(a) of | 2717 |
this section for felonies committed as part of the same act, | 2718 |
scheme, or plan. | 2719 |
(8) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2720 |
felony violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or 2903.13 of the | 2721 |
Revised Code and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2722 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1423 of the | 2723 |
Revised Code that charges that the victim of the violation was a | 2724 |
woman whom the offender knew was pregnant at the time of the | 2725 |
violation, notwithstanding the range of prison terms prescribed in | 2726 |
division (A) of this section for felonies of the same degree as | 2727 |
the violation, the court shall impose on the offender a mandatory | 2728 |
prison term that is either a definite prison term of six months or | 2729 |
one of the prison terms prescribed in section 2929.14 of the | 2730 |
Revised Code for felonies of the same degree as the violation. | 2731 |
(C)(1)(a) Subject to division (C)(1)(b) of this section, if a | 2732 |
mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender pursuant to | 2733 |
division (B)(1)(a) of this section for having a firearm on or | 2734 |
about the offender's person or under the offender's control while | 2735 |
committing a felony, if a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an | 2736 |
offender pursuant to division (B)(1)(c) of this section for | 2737 |
committing a felony specified in that division by discharging a | 2738 |
firearm from a motor vehicle, or if both types of mandatory prison | 2739 |
terms are imposed, the offender shall serve any mandatory prison | 2740 |
term imposed under either division consecutively to any other | 2741 |
mandatory prison term imposed under either division or under | 2742 |
division (B)(1)(d) of this section, consecutively to and prior to | 2743 |
any prison term imposed for the underlying felony pursuant to | 2744 |
division (A), (B)(2), or (B)(3) of this section or any other | 2745 |
section of the Revised Code, and consecutively to any other prison | 2746 |
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed | 2747 |
upon the offender. | 2748 |
(b) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 2749 |
pursuant to division (B)(1)(d) of this section for wearing or | 2750 |
carrying body armor while committing an offense of violence that | 2751 |
is a felony, the offender shall serve the mandatory term so | 2752 |
imposed consecutively to any other mandatory prison term imposed | 2753 |
under that division or under division (B)(1)(a) or (c) of this | 2754 |
section, consecutively to and prior to any prison term imposed for | 2755 |
the underlying felony under division (A), (B)(2), or (B)(3) of | 2756 |
this section or any other section of the Revised Code, and | 2757 |
consecutively to any other prison term or mandatory prison term | 2758 |
previously or subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 2759 |
(c) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 2760 |
pursuant to division (B)(1)(f) of this section, the offender shall | 2761 |
serve the mandatory prison term so imposed consecutively to and | 2762 |
prior to any prison term imposed for the underlying felony under | 2763 |
division (A), (B)(2), or (B)(3) of this section or any other | 2764 |
section of the Revised Code, and consecutively to any other prison | 2765 |
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed | 2766 |
upon the offender. | 2767 |
(d) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 2768 |
pursuant to division (B)(7) or (8) of this section, the offender | 2769 |
shall serve the mandatory prison term so imposed consecutively to | 2770 |
any other mandatory prison term imposed under that division or | 2771 |
under any other provision of law and consecutively to any other | 2772 |
prison term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently | 2773 |
imposed upon the offender. | 2774 |
(2) If an offender who is an inmate in a jail, prison, or | 2775 |
other residential detention facility violates section 2917.02, | 2776 |
2917.03, or 2921.35 of the Revised Code or division (A)(1) or (2) | 2777 |
of section 2921.34 of the Revised Code, if an offender who is | 2778 |
under detention at a detention facility commits a felony violation | 2779 |
of section 2923.131 of the Revised Code, or if an offender who is | 2780 |
an inmate in a jail, prison, or other residential detention | 2781 |
facility or is under detention at a detention facility commits | 2782 |
another felony while the offender is an escapee in violation of | 2783 |
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2921.34 of the Revised Code, any | 2784 |
prison term imposed upon the offender for one of those violations | 2785 |
shall be served by the offender consecutively to the prison term | 2786 |
or term of imprisonment the offender was serving when the offender | 2787 |
committed that offense and to any other prison term previously or | 2788 |
subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 2789 |
(3) If a prison term is imposed for a violation of division | 2790 |
(B) of section 2911.01 of the Revised Code, a violation of | 2791 |
division (A) of section 2913.02 of the Revised Code in which the | 2792 |
stolen property is a firearm or dangerous ordnance, or a felony | 2793 |
violation of division (B) of section 2921.331 of the Revised Code, | 2794 |
the offender shall serve that prison term consecutively to any | 2795 |
other prison term or mandatory prison term previously or | 2796 |
subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 2797 |
(4) If multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for | 2798 |
convictions of multiple offenses, the court may require the | 2799 |
offender to serve the prison terms consecutively if the court | 2800 |
finds that the consecutive service is necessary to protect the | 2801 |
public from future crime or to punish the offender and that | 2802 |
consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness | 2803 |
of the offender's conduct and to the danger the offender poses to | 2804 |
the public, and if the court also finds any of the following: | 2805 |
(a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple | 2806 |
offenses while the offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was | 2807 |
under a sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or | 2808 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-release control for | 2809 |
a prior offense. | 2810 |
(b) At least two of the multiple offenses were committed as | 2811 |
part of one or more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by two | 2812 |
or more of the multiple offenses so committed was so great or | 2813 |
unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses | 2814 |
committed as part of any of the courses of conduct adequately | 2815 |
reflects the seriousness of the offender's conduct. | 2816 |
(c) The offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates | 2817 |
that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public | 2818 |
from future crime by the offender. | 2819 |
(5) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 2820 |
pursuant to division (B)(5) or (6) of this section, the offender | 2821 |
shall serve the mandatory prison term consecutively to and prior | 2822 |
to any prison term imposed for the underlying violation of | 2823 |
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code | 2824 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section or section 2929.142 of | 2825 |
the Revised Code. If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an | 2826 |
offender pursuant to division (B)(5) of this section, and if a | 2827 |
mandatory prison term also is imposed upon the offender pursuant | 2828 |
to division (B)(6) of this section in relation to the same | 2829 |
violation, the offender shall serve the mandatory prison term | 2830 |
imposed pursuant to division (B)(5) of this section consecutively | 2831 |
to and prior to the mandatory prison term imposed pursuant to | 2832 |
division (B)(6) of this section and consecutively to and prior to | 2833 |
any prison term imposed for the underlying violation of division | 2834 |
(A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code pursuant to | 2835 |
division (A) of this section or section 2929.142 of the Revised | 2836 |
Code. | 2837 |
(6) When consecutive prison terms are imposed pursuant to | 2838 |
division (C)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) or division (H)(1) or (2) | 2839 |
of this section, the term to be served is the aggregate of all of | 2840 |
the terms so imposed. | 2841 |
(D)(1) If a court imposes a prison term for a felony of the | 2842 |
first degree, for a felony of the second degree, for a felony sex | 2843 |
offense, or for a felony of the third degree that is not a felony | 2844 |
sex offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or | 2845 |
threatened to cause physical harm to a person, it shall include in | 2846 |
the sentence a requirement that the offender be subject to a | 2847 |
period of post-release control after the offender's release from | 2848 |
imprisonment, in accordance with that division. If a court imposes | 2849 |
a sentence including a prison term of a type described in this | 2850 |
division on or after July 11, 2006, the failure of a court to | 2851 |
include a post-release control requirement in the sentence | 2852 |
pursuant to this division does not negate, limit, or otherwise | 2853 |
affect the mandatory period of post-release control that is | 2854 |
required for the offender under division (B) of section 2967.28 of | 2855 |
the Revised Code. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, | 2856 |
prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a | 2857 |
prison term of a type described in this division and failed to | 2858 |
include in the sentence pursuant to this division a statement | 2859 |
regarding post-release control. | 2860 |
(2) If a court imposes a prison term for a felony of the | 2861 |
third, fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division | 2862 |
(D)(1) of this section, it shall include in the sentence a | 2863 |
requirement that the offender be subject to a period of | 2864 |
post-release control after the offender's release from | 2865 |
imprisonment, in accordance with that division, if the parole | 2866 |
board determines that a period of post-release control is | 2867 |
necessary. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, prior | 2868 |
to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a prison | 2869 |
term of a type described in this division and failed to include in | 2870 |
the sentence pursuant to this division a statement regarding | 2871 |
post-release control. | 2872 |
(E) The court shall impose sentence upon the offender in | 2873 |
accordance with section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, and Chapter | 2874 |
2971. of the Revised Code applies regarding the prison term or | 2875 |
term of life imprisonment without parole imposed upon the offender | 2876 |
and the service of that term of imprisonment if any of the | 2877 |
following apply: | 2878 |
(1) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violent | 2879 |
sex offense or a designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping | 2880 |
offense, and, in relation to that offense, the offender is | 2881 |
adjudicated a sexually violent predator. | 2882 |
(2) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation | 2883 |
of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code | 2884 |
committed on or after January 2, 2007, and either the court does | 2885 |
not impose a sentence of life without parole when authorized | 2886 |
pursuant to division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, | 2887 |
or division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code provides | 2888 |
that the court shall not sentence the offender pursuant to section | 2889 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 2890 |
(3) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to attempted | 2891 |
rape committed on or after January 2, 2007, and a specification of | 2892 |
the type described in section 2941.1418, 2941.1419, or 2941.1420 | 2893 |
of the Revised Code. | 2894 |
(4) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation | 2895 |
of section 2905.01 of the Revised Code committed on or after | 2896 |
January 1, 2008, and that section requires the court to sentence | 2897 |
the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 2898 |
(5) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to aggravated | 2899 |
murder committed on or after January 1, 2008, and division | 2900 |
2901 | |
2902 | |
2903 | |
2904 | |
the offender pursuant to division (B)(3) of section 2971.03 of the | 2905 |
Revised Code. | 2906 |
(6) A person is convicted of or pleads guilty to murder | 2907 |
committed on or after January 1, 2008, and division | 2908 |
of section 2929.02 of the Revised Code requires the court to | 2909 |
sentence the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised | 2910 |
Code. | 2911 |
(F) If a person who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 2912 |
to a felony is sentenced to a prison term or term of imprisonment | 2913 |
under this section, | 2914 |
2915 | |
2971.03 of the Revised Code, or any other provision of law, | 2916 |
section 5120.163 of the Revised Code applies regarding the person | 2917 |
while the person is confined in a state correctional institution. | 2918 |
(G) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2919 |
felony that is an offense of violence also is convicted of or | 2920 |
pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in section | 2921 |
2941.142 of the Revised Code that charges the offender with having | 2922 |
committed the felony while participating in a criminal gang, the | 2923 |
court shall impose upon the offender an additional prison term of | 2924 |
one, two, or three years. | 2925 |
(H)(1) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 2926 |
aggravated murder, murder, or a felony of the first, second, or | 2927 |
third degree that is an offense of violence also is convicted of | 2928 |
or pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in | 2929 |
section 2941.143 of the Revised Code that charges the offender | 2930 |
with having committed the offense in a school safety zone or | 2931 |
towards a person in a school safety zone, the court shall impose | 2932 |
upon the offender an additional prison term of two years. The | 2933 |
offender shall serve the additional two years consecutively to and | 2934 |
prior to the prison term imposed for the underlying offense. | 2935 |
(2)(a) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 2936 |
felony violation of section 2907.22, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 | 2937 |
of the Revised Code and to a specification of the type described | 2938 |
in section 2941.1421 of the Revised Code and if the court imposes | 2939 |
a prison term on the offender for the felony violation, the court | 2940 |
may impose upon the offender an additional prison term as follows: | 2941 |
(i) Subject to division (H)(2)(a)(ii) of this section, an | 2942 |
additional prison term of one, two, three, four, five, or six | 2943 |
months; | 2944 |
(ii) If the offender previously has been convicted of or | 2945 |
pleaded guilty to one or more felony or misdemeanor violations of | 2946 |
section 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 of the | 2947 |
Revised Code and also was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 2948 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1421 of the | 2949 |
Revised Code regarding one or more of those violations, an | 2950 |
additional prison term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, | 2951 |
eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months. | 2952 |
(b) In lieu of imposing an additional prison term under | 2953 |
division (H)(2)(a) of this section, the court may directly impose | 2954 |
on the offender a sanction that requires the offender to wear a | 2955 |
real-time processing, continual tracking electronic monitoring | 2956 |
device during the period of time specified by the court. The | 2957 |
period of time specified by the court shall equal the duration of | 2958 |
an additional prison term that the court could have imposed upon | 2959 |
the offender under division (H)(2)(a) of this section. A sanction | 2960 |
imposed under this division shall commence on the date specified | 2961 |
by the court, provided that the sanction shall not commence until | 2962 |
after the offender has served the prison term imposed for the | 2963 |
felony violation of section 2907.22, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 | 2964 |
of the Revised Code and any residential sanction imposed for the | 2965 |
violation under section 2929.16 of the Revised Code. A sanction | 2966 |
imposed under this division shall be considered to be a community | 2967 |
control sanction for purposes of section 2929.15 of the Revised | 2968 |
Code, and all provisions of the Revised Code that pertain to | 2969 |
community control sanctions shall apply to a sanction imposed | 2970 |
under this division, except to the extent that they would by their | 2971 |
nature be clearly inapplicable. The offender shall pay all costs | 2972 |
associated with a sanction imposed under this division, including | 2973 |
the cost of the use of the monitoring device. | 2974 |
(I) At the time of sentencing, the court may recommend the | 2975 |
offender for placement in a program of shock incarceration under | 2976 |
section 5120.031 of the Revised Code or for placement in an | 2977 |
intensive program prison under section 5120.032 of the Revised | 2978 |
Code, disapprove placement of the offender in a program of shock | 2979 |
incarceration or an intensive program prison of that nature, or | 2980 |
make no recommendation on placement of the offender. In no case | 2981 |
shall the department of rehabilitation and correction place the | 2982 |
offender in a program or prison of that nature unless the | 2983 |
department determines as specified in section 5120.031 or 5120.032 | 2984 |
of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable, that the offender is | 2985 |
eligible for the placement. | 2986 |
If the court disapproves placement of the offender in a | 2987 |
program or prison of that nature, the department of rehabilitation | 2988 |
and correction shall not place the offender in any program of | 2989 |
shock incarceration or intensive program prison. | 2990 |
If the court recommends placement of the offender in a | 2991 |
program of shock incarceration or in an intensive program prison, | 2992 |
and if the offender is subsequently placed in the recommended | 2993 |
program or prison, the department shall notify the court of the | 2994 |
placement and shall include with the notice a brief description of | 2995 |
the placement. | 2996 |
If the court recommends placement of the offender in a | 2997 |
program of shock incarceration or in an intensive program prison | 2998 |
and the department does not subsequently place the offender in the | 2999 |
recommended program or prison, the department shall send a notice | 3000 |
to the court indicating why the offender was not placed in the | 3001 |
recommended program or prison. | 3002 |
If the court does not make a recommendation under this | 3003 |
division with respect to an offender and if the department | 3004 |
determines as specified in section 5120.031 or 5120.032 of the | 3005 |
Revised Code, whichever is applicable, that the offender is | 3006 |
eligible for placement in a program or prison of that nature, the | 3007 |
department shall screen the offender and determine if there is an | 3008 |
available program of shock incarceration or an intensive program | 3009 |
prison for which the offender is suited. If there is an available | 3010 |
program of shock incarceration or an intensive program prison for | 3011 |
which the offender is suited, the department shall notify the | 3012 |
court of the proposed placement of the offender as specified in | 3013 |
section 5120.031 or 5120.032 of the Revised Code and shall include | 3014 |
with the notice a brief description of the placement. The court | 3015 |
shall have ten days from receipt of the notice to disapprove the | 3016 |
placement. | 3017 |
(J) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 3018 |
aggravated vehicular homicide in violation of division (A)(1) of | 3019 |
section 2903.06 of the Revised Code and division (B)(2)(c) of that | 3020 |
section applies, the person shall be sentenced pursuant to section | 3021 |
2929.142 of the Revised Code. | 3022 |
Sec. 2941.021. Any criminal offense | 3023 |
punishable by | 3024 |
information filed in the common pleas court by the prosecuting | 3025 |
attorney if the defendant, after | 3026 |
court of the nature of the charge against | 3027 |
3028 | |
by counsel or has affirmatively waived counsel by waiver in | 3029 |
writing and in open court, waives in writing and in open court | 3030 |
prosecution by indictment. | 3031 |
Sec. 2941.14. | 3032 |
murder, or voluntary or involuntary manslaughter, the manner in | 3033 |
which, or the means by which the death was caused need not be set | 3034 |
forth. | 3035 |
| 3036 |
3037 | |
3038 | |
3039 | |
3040 | |
3041 | |
3042 | |
3043 | |
3044 | |
3045 |
| 3046 |
3047 | |
3048 | |
3049 |
| 3050 |
3051 | |
3052 | |
3053 | |
3054 | |
3055 | |
3056 |
Sec. 2941.148. (A)(1) The application of Chapter 2971. of | 3057 |
the Revised Code to an offender is precluded unless one of the | 3058 |
following applies: | 3059 |
(a) The offender is charged with a violent sex offense, and | 3060 |
the indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging | 3061 |
the violent sex offense also includes a specification that the | 3062 |
offender is a sexually violent predator, or the offender is | 3063 |
charged with a designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping | 3064 |
offense, and the indictment, count in the indictment, or | 3065 |
information charging the designated homicide, assault, or | 3066 |
kidnapping offense also includes both a specification of the type | 3067 |
described in section 2941.147 of the Revised Code and a | 3068 |
specification that the offender is a sexually violent predator. | 3069 |
(b) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 3070 |
violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised | 3071 |
Code committed on or after January 2, 2007, and division (B) of | 3072 |
section 2907.02 of the Revised Code does not prohibit the court | 3073 |
from sentencing the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the | 3074 |
Revised Code. | 3075 |
(c) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 3076 |
attempted rape committed on or after January 2, 2007, and to a | 3077 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1418, | 3078 |
2941.1419, or 2941.1420 of the Revised Code. | 3079 |
(d) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 3080 |
violation of section 2905.01 of the Revised Code and to a | 3081 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.147 of the | 3082 |
Revised Code, and section 2905.01 of the Revised Code requires a | 3083 |
court to sentence the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the | 3084 |
Revised Code. | 3085 |
(e) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 3086 |
aggravated murder and to a specification of the type described in | 3087 |
section 2941.147 of the Revised Code, and division | 3088 |
3089 | |
3090 | |
3091 | |
of the Revised Code requires a court to sentence the offender | 3092 |
pursuant to division (B)(3) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 3093 |
Code. | 3094 |
(f) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to murder | 3095 |
and to a specification of the type described in section 2941.147 | 3096 |
of the Revised Code, and division | 3097 |
of the Revised Code requires a court to sentence the offender | 3098 |
pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 3099 |
(2) A specification required under division (A)(1)(a) of this | 3100 |
section that an offender is a sexually violent predator shall be | 3101 |
stated at the end of the body of the indictment, count, or | 3102 |
information and shall be stated in substantially the following | 3103 |
form: | 3104 |
"Specification (or, specification to the first count). The | 3105 |
grand jury (or insert the person's or prosecuting attorney's name | 3106 |
when appropriate) further find and specify that the offender is a | 3107 |
sexually violent predator." | 3108 |
(B) In determining for purposes of this section whether a | 3109 |
person is a sexually violent predator, all of the factors set | 3110 |
forth in divisions (H)(1) to (6) of section 2971.01 of the Revised | 3111 |
Code that apply regarding the person may be considered as evidence | 3112 |
tending to indicate that it is likely that the person will engage | 3113 |
in the future in one or more sexually violent offenses. | 3114 |
(C) As used in this section, "designated homicide, assault, | 3115 |
or kidnapping offense," "violent sex offense," and "sexually | 3116 |
violent predator" have the same meanings as in section 2971.01 of | 3117 |
the Revised Code. | 3118 |
Sec. 2941.401. When a person has entered upon a term of | 3119 |
imprisonment in a correctional institution of this state, and when | 3120 |
during the continuance of the term of imprisonment there is | 3121 |
pending in this state any untried indictment, information, or | 3122 |
complaint against the prisoner, | 3123 |
to trial within one hundred eighty days after
| 3124 |
causes to be delivered to the prosecuting attorney and the | 3125 |
appropriate court in which the matter is pending, written notice | 3126 |
of the place of | 3127 |
a final disposition to be made of the matter, except that for good | 3128 |
cause shown in open court, with the prisoner or | 3129 |
counsel present, the court may grant any necessary or reasonable | 3130 |
continuance. The request of the prisoner shall be accompanied by a | 3131 |
certificate of the warden or superintendent having custody of the | 3132 |
prisoner, stating the term of commitment under which the prisoner | 3133 |
is being held, the time served and remaining to be served on the | 3134 |
sentence, the amount of good time earned, the time of parole | 3135 |
eligibility of the prisoner, and any decisions of the adult parole | 3136 |
authority relating to the prisoner. | 3137 |
The written notice and request for final disposition shall be | 3138 |
given or sent by the prisoner to the warden or superintendent | 3139 |
having custody of | 3140 |
with the certificate to the appropriate prosecuting attorney and | 3141 |
court by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. | 3142 |
The warden or superintendent having custody of the prisoner | 3143 |
shall promptly inform | 3144 |
and contents of any untried indictment, information, or complaint | 3145 |
against
| 3146 |
superintendent has knowledge, and of | 3147 |
make a request for final disposition thereof. | 3148 |
Escape from custody by the prisoner, subsequent to | 3149 |
prisoner's execution of the request for final disposition, voids | 3150 |
the request. | 3151 |
If the action is not brought to trial within the time | 3152 |
provided, subject to continuance allowed pursuant to this section, | 3153 |
no court any longer has jurisdiction thereof, the indictment, | 3154 |
information, or complaint is void, and the court shall enter an | 3155 |
order dismissing the action with prejudice. | 3156 |
This section does not apply to any person adjudged to be | 3157 |
mentally ill or who is under sentence of life imprisonment | 3158 |
3159 |
Sec. 2941.43. If the convict referred to in section 2941.40 | 3160 |
of the Revised Code is acquitted,
| 3161 |
forthwith returned by the sheriff to the state correctional | 3162 |
institution to serve out the remainder of
| 3163 |
sentence. If
| 3164 |
state correctional institution,
| 3165 |
to the state correctional institution by the sheriff to serve
| 3166 |
3167 | |
3168 | |
3169 |
Sec. 2941.51. (A) Counsel appointed to a case or selected by | 3170 |
an indigent person under division (E) of section 120.16 or | 3171 |
division (E) of section 120.26 of the Revised Code, or otherwise | 3172 |
appointed by the court, except for counsel appointed by the court | 3173 |
to provide legal representation for a person charged with a | 3174 |
violation of an ordinance of a municipal corporation, shall be | 3175 |
paid for their services by the county the compensation and | 3176 |
expenses that the trial court approves. Each request for payment | 3177 |
shall be accompanied by a financial disclosure form and an | 3178 |
affidavit of indigency that are completed by the indigent person | 3179 |
on forms prescribed by the state public defender. Compensation and | 3180 |
expenses shall not exceed the amounts fixed by the board of county | 3181 |
commissioners pursuant to division (B) of this section. | 3182 |
(B) The board of county commissioners shall establish a | 3183 |
schedule of fees by case or on an hourly basis to be paid by the | 3184 |
county for legal services provided by appointed counsel. Prior to | 3185 |
establishing such schedule, the board shall request the bar | 3186 |
association or associations of the county to submit a proposed | 3187 |
schedule. The schedule submitted shall be subject to the review, | 3188 |
amendment, and approval of the board of county commissioners. | 3189 |
(C) In a case where counsel have been appointed to conduct an | 3190 |
appeal under Chapter 120. of the Revised Code, such compensation | 3191 |
shall be fixed by the court of appeals or the supreme court, as | 3192 |
provided in divisions (A) and (B) of this section. | 3193 |
(D) The fees and expenses approved by the court under this | 3194 |
section shall not be taxed as part of the costs and shall be paid | 3195 |
by the county. However, if the person represented has, or | 3196 |
reasonably may be expected to have, the means to meet some part of | 3197 |
the cost of the services rendered to the person, the person shall | 3198 |
pay the county an amount that the person reasonably can be | 3199 |
expected to pay. Pursuant to section 120.04 of the Revised Code, | 3200 |
the county shall pay to the state public defender a percentage of | 3201 |
the payment received from the person in an amount proportionate to | 3202 |
the percentage of the costs of the person's case that were paid to | 3203 |
the county by the state public defender pursuant to this section. | 3204 |
The money paid to the state public defender shall be credited to | 3205 |
the client payment fund created pursuant to division (B)(5) of | 3206 |
section 120.04 of the Revised Code. | 3207 |
(E) The county auditor shall draw a warrant on the county | 3208 |
treasurer for the payment of such counsel in the amount fixed by | 3209 |
the court, plus the expenses that the court fixes and certifies to | 3210 |
the auditor. The county auditor shall report periodically, but not | 3211 |
less than annually, to the board of county commissioners and to | 3212 |
the Ohio public defender commission the amounts paid out pursuant | 3213 |
to the approval of the court under this section, separately | 3214 |
stating costs and expenses that are reimbursable under section | 3215 |
120.35 of the Revised Code. The board, after review and approval | 3216 |
of the auditor's report, may then certify it to the state public | 3217 |
defender for reimbursement. The request for reimbursement shall be | 3218 |
accompanied by a financial disclosure form completed by each | 3219 |
indigent person for whom counsel was provided on a form prescribed | 3220 |
by the state public defender. The state public defender shall | 3221 |
review the report and, in accordance with the standards, | 3222 |
guidelines, and maximums established pursuant to divisions (B)(7) | 3223 |
and (8) of section 120.04 of the Revised Code, pay fifty per cent | 3224 |
of the total cost | 3225 |
3226 | |
paying appointed counsel in each county | 3227 |
3228 | |
3229 |
(F) If any county system for paying appointed counsel fails | 3230 |
to maintain the standards for the conduct of the system | 3231 |
established by the rules of the Ohio public defender commission | 3232 |
pursuant to divisions (B) and (C) of section 120.03 of the Revised | 3233 |
Code or the standards established by the state public defender | 3234 |
pursuant to division (B)(7) of section 120.04 of the Revised Code, | 3235 |
the commission shall notify the board of county commissioners of | 3236 |
the county that the county system for paying appointed counsel has | 3237 |
failed to comply with its rules. Unless the board corrects the | 3238 |
conduct of its appointed counsel system to comply with the rules | 3239 |
within ninety days after the date of the notice, the state public | 3240 |
defender may deny all or part of the county's reimbursement from | 3241 |
the state provided for in this section. | 3242 |
Sec. 2945.06. In any case in which a defendant waives his | 3243 |
right to trial by jury and elects to be tried by the court under | 3244 |
section 2945.05 of the Revised Code, any judge of the court in | 3245 |
which the cause is pending shall proceed to hear, try, and | 3246 |
determine the cause in accordance with the rules and in like | 3247 |
manner as if the cause were being tried before a jury. | 3248 |
3249 | |
3250 | |
3251 | |
3252 | |
3253 | |
3254 | |
3255 | |
3256 | |
3257 | |
3258 | |
3259 | |
3260 | |
3261 | |
3262 | |
3263 | |
3264 | |
3265 | |
3266 | |
3267 | |
3268 | |
3269 |
Sec. 2945.21. (A)(1) In criminal cases in which there is | 3270 |
only one defendant, each party, in addition to the challenges for | 3271 |
cause authorized by law, may peremptorily challenge three of the | 3272 |
jurors in misdemeanor cases and four of the jurors in felony cases | 3273 |
other than capital cases. If there is more than one defendant, | 3274 |
each defendant may peremptorily challenge the same number of | 3275 |
jurors as if | 3276 |
(2) | 3277 |
3278 | |
3279 | |
3280 | |
3281 | |
3282 |
| 3283 |
prosecuting attorney may peremptorily challenge a number of jurors | 3284 |
equal to the total number of peremptory challenges allowed to all | 3285 |
of the defendants. | 3286 |
(B) If any indictments, informations, or complaints are | 3287 |
consolidated for trial, the consolidated cases shall be | 3288 |
considered, for purposes of exercising peremptory challenges, as | 3289 |
though the defendants or offenses had been joined in the same | 3290 |
indictment, information, or complaint. | 3291 |
(C) The exercise of peremptory challenges authorized by this | 3292 |
section shall be in accordance with the procedures of Criminal | 3293 |
Rule 24. | 3294 |
Sec. 2945.25. A person called as a juror in a criminal case | 3295 |
may be challenged for the following causes: | 3296 |
(A) That | 3297 |
found the indictment in the case; | 3298 |
(B) That | 3299 |
evincing enmity or bias toward the defendant or the state; but no | 3300 |
person summoned as a juror shall be disqualified by reason of a | 3301 |
previously formed or expressed opinion with reference to the guilt | 3302 |
or innocence of the accused, if the court is satisfied, from | 3303 |
examination of the juror or from other evidence, that | 3304 |
will render an impartial verdict according to the law and the | 3305 |
evidence submitted to the jury at the trial; | 3306 |
(C) | 3307 |
3308 | |
3309 | |
3310 | |
3311 | |
3312 | |
3313 |
| 3314 |
affinity within the fifth degree to the person alleged to be | 3315 |
injured or attempted to be injured by the offense charged, or to | 3316 |
the person on whose complaint the prosecution was instituted, or | 3317 |
to the defendant; | 3318 |
| 3319 |
same cause against the same defendant, and that jury was | 3320 |
discharged after hearing the evidence or rendering a verdict on | 3321 |
the evidence that was set aside; | 3322 |
| 3323 |
brought against the defendant for the same act; | 3324 |
| 3325 |
as a witness in the case; | 3326 |
| 3327 |
dependent person; | 3328 |
| 3329 |
by law disqualifies | 3330 |
| 3331 |
the person and the state or the defendant; | 3332 |
| 3333 |
party to another action then pending in any court in which an | 3334 |
attorney in the cause then on trial is an attorney, either for or | 3335 |
against | 3336 |
| 3337 |
or attempted to be injured by the offense charged, or is the | 3338 |
person on whose complaint the prosecution was instituted, or the | 3339 |
defendant; | 3340 |
| 3341 |
spouse, parent, son, or daughter of the employer or employee, or | 3342 |
the counselor, agent, or attorney of any person included in | 3343 |
division
| 3344 |
| 3345 |
and
| 3346 |
permit
| 3347 |
| 3348 |
other cause to serve as a juror. | 3349 |
The validity of each challenge listed in this section shall | 3350 |
be determined by the court. | 3351 |
Sec. 2945.33. When a cause is finally submitted the jurors | 3352 |
must be kept together in a convenient place under the charge of an | 3353 |
officer until they agree upon a verdict, or are discharged by the | 3354 |
court. The court | 3355 |
3356 | |
adjournment of court overnight, under proper cautions, or under | 3357 |
supervision of an officer. Such officer shall not permit a | 3358 |
communication to be made to them, nor make any | 3359 |
communication to them except to ask if they have agreed upon a | 3360 |
verdict, unless | 3361 |
officer shall not communicate to any person, before the verdict is | 3362 |
delivered, any matter in relation to their deliberation. Upon the | 3363 |
trial of any prosecution for misdemeanor, the court may permit the | 3364 |
jury to separate during their deliberation, or upon adjournment of | 3365 |
the court overnight. | 3366 |
| 3367 |
3368 | |
3369 | |
3370 | |
3371 |
Sec. 2945.38. (A) If the issue of a defendant's competence | 3372 |
to stand trial is raised and if the court, upon conducting the | 3373 |
hearing provided for in section 2945.37 of the Revised Code, finds | 3374 |
that the defendant is competent to stand trial, the defendant | 3375 |
shall be proceeded against as provided by law. If the court finds | 3376 |
the defendant competent to stand trial and the defendant is | 3377 |
receiving psychotropic drugs or other medication, the court may | 3378 |
authorize the continued administration of the drugs or medication | 3379 |
or other appropriate treatment in order to maintain the | 3380 |
defendant's competence to stand trial, unless the defendant's | 3381 |
attending physician advises the court against continuation of the | 3382 |
drugs, other medication, or treatment. | 3383 |
(B)(1)(a) If, after taking into consideration all relevant | 3384 |
reports, information, and other evidence, the court finds that the | 3385 |
defendant is incompetent to stand trial and that there is a | 3386 |
substantial probability that the defendant will become competent | 3387 |
to stand trial within one year if the defendant is provided with a | 3388 |
course of treatment, the court shall order the defendant to | 3389 |
undergo treatment. If the defendant has been charged with a felony | 3390 |
offense and if, after taking into consideration all relevant | 3391 |
reports, information, and other evidence, the court finds that the | 3392 |
defendant is incompetent to stand trial, but the court is unable | 3393 |
at that time to determine whether there is a substantial | 3394 |
probability that the defendant will become competent to stand | 3395 |
trial within one year if the defendant is provided with a course | 3396 |
of treatment, the court shall order continuing evaluation and | 3397 |
treatment of the defendant for a period not to exceed four months | 3398 |
to determine whether there is a substantial probability that the | 3399 |
defendant will become competent to stand trial within one year if | 3400 |
the defendant is provided with a course of treatment. | 3401 |
(b) The court order for the defendant to undergo treatment or | 3402 |
continuing evaluation and treatment under division (B)(1)(a) of | 3403 |
this section shall specify that the defendant, if determined to | 3404 |
require mental health treatment or continuing evaluation and | 3405 |
treatment, either shall be committed to the department of mental | 3406 |
health and addiction services for treatment or continuing | 3407 |
evaluation and treatment at a hospital, facility, or agency, as | 3408 |
determined to be clinically appropriate by the department of | 3409 |
mental health and addiction services or shall be committed to a | 3410 |
facility certified by the department of mental health and | 3411 |
addiction services as being qualified to treat mental illness, to | 3412 |
a public or community mental health facility, or to a psychiatrist | 3413 |
or another mental health professional for treatment or continuing | 3414 |
evaluation and treatment. Prior to placing the defendant, the | 3415 |
department of mental health and addiction services shall obtain | 3416 |
court approval for that placement following a hearing. The court | 3417 |
order for the defendant to undergo treatment or continuing | 3418 |
evaluation and treatment under division (B)(1)(a) of this section | 3419 |
shall specify that the defendant, if determined to require | 3420 |
treatment or continuing evaluation and treatment for mental | 3421 |
retardation, shall receive treatment or continuing evaluation and | 3422 |
treatment at an institution or facility operated by the department | 3423 |
of developmental disabilities, at a facility certified by the | 3424 |
department of developmental disabilities as being qualified to | 3425 |
treat mental retardation, at a public or private mental | 3426 |
retardation facility, or by a psychiatrist or another mental | 3427 |
retardation professional. In any case, the order may restrict the | 3428 |
defendant's freedom of movement as the court considers necessary. | 3429 |
The prosecutor in the defendant's case shall send to the chief | 3430 |
clinical officer of the hospital, facility, or agency where the | 3431 |
defendant is placed by the department of mental health and | 3432 |
addiction services, or to the managing officer of the institution, | 3433 |
the director of the program or facility, or the person to which | 3434 |
the defendant is committed, copies of relevant police reports and | 3435 |
other background information that pertains to the defendant and is | 3436 |
available to the prosecutor unless the prosecutor determines that | 3437 |
the release of any of the information in the police reports or any | 3438 |
of the other background information to unauthorized persons would | 3439 |
interfere with the effective prosecution of any person or would | 3440 |
create a substantial risk of harm to any person. | 3441 |
In determining the place of commitment, the court shall | 3442 |
consider the extent to which the person is a danger to the person | 3443 |
and to others, the need for security, and the type of crime | 3444 |
involved and shall order the least restrictive alternative | 3445 |
available that is consistent with public safety and treatment | 3446 |
goals. In weighing these factors, the court shall give preference | 3447 |
to protecting public safety. | 3448 |
(c) If the defendant is found incompetent to stand trial, if | 3449 |
the chief clinical officer of the hospital, facility, or agency | 3450 |
where the defendant is placed, or the managing officer of the | 3451 |
institution, the director of the program or facility, or the | 3452 |
person to which the defendant is committed for treatment or | 3453 |
continuing evaluation and treatment under division (B)(1)(b) of | 3454 |
this section determines that medication is necessary to restore | 3455 |
the defendant's competency to stand trial, and if the defendant | 3456 |
lacks the capacity to give informed consent or refuses medication, | 3457 |
the chief clinical officer of the hospital, facility, or agency | 3458 |
where the defendant is placed, or the managing officer of the | 3459 |
institution, the director of the program or facility, or the | 3460 |
person to which the defendant is committed for treatment or | 3461 |
continuing evaluation and treatment may petition the court for | 3462 |
authorization for the involuntary administration of medication. | 3463 |
The court shall hold a hearing on the petition within five days of | 3464 |
the filing of the petition if the petition was filed in a | 3465 |
municipal court or a county court regarding an incompetent | 3466 |
defendant charged with a misdemeanor or within ten days of the | 3467 |
filing of the petition if the petition was filed in a court of | 3468 |
common pleas regarding an incompetent defendant charged with a | 3469 |
felony offense. Following the hearing, the court may authorize the | 3470 |
involuntary administration of medication or may dismiss the | 3471 |
petition. | 3472 |
(2) If the court finds that the defendant is incompetent to | 3473 |
stand trial and that, even if the defendant is provided with a | 3474 |
course of treatment, there is not a substantial probability that | 3475 |
the defendant will become competent to stand trial within one | 3476 |
year, the court shall order the discharge of the defendant, unless | 3477 |
upon motion of the prosecutor or on its own motion, the court | 3478 |
either seeks to retain jurisdiction over the defendant pursuant to | 3479 |
section 2945.39 of the Revised Code or files an affidavit in the | 3480 |
probate court for the civil commitment of the defendant pursuant | 3481 |
to Chapter 5122. or 5123. of the Revised Code alleging that the | 3482 |
defendant is a mentally ill person subject to hospitalization by | 3483 |
court order or a mentally retarded person subject to | 3484 |
institutionalization by court order. If an affidavit is filed in | 3485 |
the probate court, the trial court shall send to the probate court | 3486 |
copies of all written reports of the defendant's mental condition | 3487 |
that were prepared pursuant to section 2945.371 of the Revised | 3488 |
Code. | 3489 |
The trial court may issue the temporary order of detention | 3490 |
that a probate court may issue under section 5122.11 or 5123.71 of | 3491 |
the Revised Code, to remain in effect until the probable cause or | 3492 |
initial hearing in the probate court. Further proceedings in the | 3493 |
probate court are civil proceedings governed by Chapter 5122. or | 3494 |
5123. of the Revised Code. | 3495 |
(C) No defendant shall be required to undergo treatment, | 3496 |
including any continuing evaluation and treatment, under division | 3497 |
(B)(1) of this section for longer than whichever of the following | 3498 |
periods is applicable: | 3499 |
(1) One year, if the most serious offense with which the | 3500 |
defendant is charged is one of the following offenses: | 3501 |
(a) Aggravated murder, murder, or an offense of violence for | 3502 |
which a sentence of | 3503 |
(b) An offense of violence that is a felony of the first or | 3504 |
second degree; | 3505 |
(c) A conspiracy to commit, an attempt to commit, or | 3506 |
complicity in the commission of an offense described in division | 3507 |
(C)(1)(a) or (b) of this section if the conspiracy, attempt, or | 3508 |
complicity is a felony of the first or second degree. | 3509 |
(2) Six months, if the most serious offense with which the | 3510 |
defendant is charged is a felony other than a felony described in | 3511 |
division (C)(1) of this section; | 3512 |
(3) Sixty days, if the most serious offense with which the | 3513 |
defendant is charged is a misdemeanor of the first or second | 3514 |
degree; | 3515 |
(4) Thirty days, if the most serious offense with which the | 3516 |
defendant is charged is a misdemeanor of the third or fourth | 3517 |
degree, a minor misdemeanor, or an unclassified misdemeanor. | 3518 |
(D) Any defendant who is committed pursuant to this section | 3519 |
shall not voluntarily admit the defendant or be voluntarily | 3520 |
admitted to a hospital or institution pursuant to section 5122.02, | 3521 |
5122.15, 5123.69, or 5123.76 of the Revised Code. | 3522 |
(E) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a | 3523 |
defendant who is charged with an offense and is committed by the | 3524 |
court under this section to the department of mental health and | 3525 |
addiction services or is committed to an institution or facility | 3526 |
for the treatment of mental retardation shall not be granted | 3527 |
unsupervised on-grounds movement, supervised off-grounds movement, | 3528 |
or nonsecured status except in accordance with the court order. | 3529 |
The court may grant a defendant supervised off-grounds movement to | 3530 |
obtain medical treatment or specialized habilitation treatment | 3531 |
services if the person who supervises the treatment or the | 3532 |
continuing evaluation and treatment of the defendant ordered under | 3533 |
division (B)(1)(a) of this section informs the court that the | 3534 |
treatment or continuing evaluation and treatment cannot be | 3535 |
provided at the hospital or facility where the defendant is placed | 3536 |
by the department of mental health and addiction services or the | 3537 |
institution or facility to which the defendant is committed. The | 3538 |
chief clinical officer of the hospital or facility where the | 3539 |
defendant is placed by the department of mental health and | 3540 |
addiction services or the managing officer of the institution or | 3541 |
director of the facility to which the defendant is committed, or a | 3542 |
designee of any of those persons, may grant a defendant movement | 3543 |
to a medical facility for an emergency medical situation with | 3544 |
appropriate supervision to ensure the safety of the defendant, | 3545 |
staff, and community during that emergency medical situation. The | 3546 |
chief clinical officer of the hospital or facility where the | 3547 |
defendant is placed by the department of mental health and | 3548 |
addiction services or the managing officer of the institution or | 3549 |
director of the facility to which the defendant is committed shall | 3550 |
notify the court within twenty-four hours of the defendant's | 3551 |
movement to the medical facility for an emergency medical | 3552 |
situation under this division. | 3553 |
(F) The person who supervises the treatment or continuing | 3554 |
evaluation and treatment of a defendant ordered to undergo | 3555 |
treatment or continuing evaluation and treatment under division | 3556 |
(B)(1)(a) of this section shall file a written report with the | 3557 |
court at the following times: | 3558 |
(1) Whenever the person believes the defendant is capable of | 3559 |
understanding the nature and objective of the proceedings against | 3560 |
the defendant and of assisting in the defendant's defense; | 3561 |
(2) For a felony offense, fourteen days before expiration of | 3562 |
the maximum time for treatment as specified in division (C) of | 3563 |
this section and fourteen days before the expiration of the | 3564 |
maximum time for continuing evaluation and treatment as specified | 3565 |
in division (B)(1)(a) of this section, and, for a misdemeanor | 3566 |
offense, ten days before the expiration of the maximum time for | 3567 |
treatment, as specified in division (C) of this section; | 3568 |
(3) At a minimum, after each six months of treatment; | 3569 |
(4) Whenever the person who supervises the treatment or | 3570 |
continuing evaluation and treatment of a defendant ordered under | 3571 |
division (B)(1)(a) of this section believes that there is not a | 3572 |
substantial probability that the defendant will become capable of | 3573 |
understanding the nature and objective of the proceedings against | 3574 |
the defendant or of assisting in the defendant's defense even if | 3575 |
the defendant is provided with a course of treatment. | 3576 |
(G) A report under division (F) of this section shall contain | 3577 |
the examiner's findings, the facts in reasonable detail on which | 3578 |
the findings are based, and the examiner's opinion as to the | 3579 |
defendant's capability of understanding the nature and objective | 3580 |
of the proceedings against the defendant and of assisting in the | 3581 |
defendant's defense. If, in the examiner's opinion, the defendant | 3582 |
remains incapable of understanding the nature and objective of the | 3583 |
proceedings against the defendant and of assisting in the | 3584 |
defendant's defense and there is a substantial probability that | 3585 |
the defendant will become capable of understanding the nature and | 3586 |
objective of the proceedings against the defendant and of | 3587 |
assisting in the defendant's defense if the defendant is provided | 3588 |
with a course of treatment, if in the examiner's opinion the | 3589 |
defendant remains mentally ill or mentally retarded, and if the | 3590 |
maximum time for treatment as specified in division (C) of this | 3591 |
section has not expired, the report also shall contain the | 3592 |
examiner's recommendation as to the least restrictive placement or | 3593 |
commitment alternative that is consistent with the defendant's | 3594 |
treatment needs for restoration to competency and with the safety | 3595 |
of the community. The court shall provide copies of the report to | 3596 |
the prosecutor and defense counsel. | 3597 |
(H) If a defendant is committed pursuant to division (B)(1) | 3598 |
of this section, within ten days after the treating physician of | 3599 |
the defendant or the examiner of the defendant who is employed or | 3600 |
retained by the treating facility advises that there is not a | 3601 |
substantial probability that the defendant will become capable of | 3602 |
understanding the nature and objective of the proceedings against | 3603 |
the defendant or of assisting in the defendant's defense even if | 3604 |
the defendant is provided with a course of treatment, within ten | 3605 |
days after the expiration of the maximum time for treatment as | 3606 |
specified in division (C) of this section, within ten days after | 3607 |
the expiration of the maximum time for continuing evaluation and | 3608 |
treatment as specified in division (B)(1)(a) of this section, | 3609 |
within thirty days after a defendant's request for a hearing that | 3610 |
is made after six months of treatment, or within thirty days after | 3611 |
being advised by the treating physician or examiner that the | 3612 |
defendant is competent to stand trial, whichever is the earliest, | 3613 |
the court shall conduct another hearing to determine if the | 3614 |
defendant is competent to stand trial and shall do whichever of | 3615 |
the following is applicable: | 3616 |
(1) If the court finds that the defendant is competent to | 3617 |
stand trial, the defendant shall be proceeded against as provided | 3618 |
by law. | 3619 |
(2) If the court finds that the defendant is incompetent to | 3620 |
stand trial, but that there is a substantial probability that the | 3621 |
defendant will become competent to stand trial if the defendant is | 3622 |
provided with a course of treatment, and the maximum time for | 3623 |
treatment as specified in division (C) of this section has not | 3624 |
expired, the court, after consideration of the examiner's | 3625 |
recommendation, shall order that treatment be continued, may | 3626 |
change the facility or program at which the treatment is to be | 3627 |
continued, and shall specify whether the treatment is to be | 3628 |
continued at the same or a different facility or program. | 3629 |
(3) If the court finds that the defendant is incompetent to | 3630 |
stand trial, if the defendant is charged with an offense listed in | 3631 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and if the court finds that there | 3632 |
is not a substantial probability that the defendant will become | 3633 |
competent to stand trial even if the defendant is provided with a | 3634 |
course of treatment, or if the maximum time for treatment relative | 3635 |
to that offense as specified in division (C) of this section has | 3636 |
expired, further proceedings shall be as provided in sections | 3637 |
2945.39, 2945.401, and 2945.402 of the Revised Code. | 3638 |
(4) If the court finds that the defendant is incompetent to | 3639 |
stand trial, if the most serious offense with which the defendant | 3640 |
is charged is a misdemeanor or a felony other than a felony listed | 3641 |
in division (C)(1) of this section, and if the court finds that | 3642 |
there is not a substantial probability that the defendant will | 3643 |
become competent to stand trial even if the defendant is provided | 3644 |
with a course of treatment, or if the maximum time for treatment | 3645 |
relative to that offense as specified in division (C) of this | 3646 |
section has expired, the court shall dismiss the indictment, | 3647 |
information, or complaint against the defendant. A dismissal under | 3648 |
this division is not a bar to further prosecution based on the | 3649 |
same conduct. The court shall discharge the defendant unless the | 3650 |
court or prosecutor files an affidavit in probate court for civil | 3651 |
commitment pursuant to Chapter 5122. or 5123. of the Revised Code. | 3652 |
If an affidavit for civil commitment is filed, the court may | 3653 |
detain the defendant for ten days pending civil commitment. All of | 3654 |
the following provisions apply to persons charged with a | 3655 |
misdemeanor or a felony other than a felony listed in division | 3656 |
(C)(1) of this section who are committed by the probate court | 3657 |
subsequent to the court's or prosecutor's filing of an affidavit | 3658 |
for civil commitment under authority of this division: | 3659 |
(a) The chief clinical officer of the entity, hospital, or | 3660 |
facility, the managing officer of the institution, the director of | 3661 |
the program, or the person to which the defendant is committed or | 3662 |
admitted shall do all of the following: | 3663 |
(i) Notify the prosecutor, in writing, of the discharge of | 3664 |
the defendant, send the notice at least ten days prior to the | 3665 |
discharge unless the discharge is by the probate court, and state | 3666 |
in the notice the date on which the defendant will be discharged; | 3667 |
(ii) Notify the prosecutor, in writing, when the defendant is | 3668 |
absent without leave or is granted unsupervised, off-grounds | 3669 |
movement, and send this notice promptly after the discovery of the | 3670 |
absence without leave or prior to the granting of the | 3671 |
unsupervised, off-grounds movement, whichever is applicable; | 3672 |
(iii) Notify the prosecutor, in writing, of the change of the | 3673 |
defendant's commitment or admission to voluntary status, send the | 3674 |
notice promptly upon learning of the change to voluntary status, | 3675 |
and state in the notice the date on which the defendant was | 3676 |
committed or admitted on a voluntary status. | 3677 |
(b) Upon receiving notice that the defendant will be granted | 3678 |
unsupervised, off-grounds movement, the prosecutor either shall | 3679 |
re-indict the defendant or promptly notify the court that the | 3680 |
prosecutor does not intend to prosecute the charges against the | 3681 |
defendant. | 3682 |
(I) If a defendant is convicted of a crime and sentenced to a | 3683 |
jail or workhouse, the defendant's sentence shall be reduced by | 3684 |
the total number of days the defendant is confined for evaluation | 3685 |
to determine the defendant's competence to stand trial or | 3686 |
treatment under this section and sections 2945.37 and 2945.371 of | 3687 |
the Revised Code or by the total number of days the defendant is | 3688 |
confined for evaluation to determine the defendant's mental | 3689 |
condition at the time of the offense charged. | 3690 |
Sec. 2949.02. (A) If a person is convicted of any bailable | 3691 |
offense, including, but not limited to, a violation of an | 3692 |
ordinance of a municipal corporation, in a municipal or county | 3693 |
court or in a court of common pleas and if the person gives to the | 3694 |
trial judge or magistrate a written notice of the person's | 3695 |
intention to file or apply for leave to file an appeal to the | 3696 |
court of appeals, the trial judge or magistrate may suspend | 3697 |
3698 | |
3699 | |
time that will give the person time either to prepare and file, or | 3700 |
to apply for leave to file, the appeal. In all bailable cases, | 3701 |
except as provided in division (B) of this section, the trial | 3702 |
judge or magistrate may release the person on bail in accordance | 3703 |
with Criminal Rule 46, and the bail shall at least be conditioned | 3704 |
that the person will appeal without delay and abide by the | 3705 |
judgment and sentence of the court. | 3706 |
(B) Notwithstanding any provision of Criminal Rule 46 to the | 3707 |
contrary, a trial judge of a court of common pleas shall not | 3708 |
release on bail pursuant to division (A) of this section a person | 3709 |
who is convicted of a bailable offense if the person is sentenced | 3710 |
to imprisonment for life or if that offense is a violation of | 3711 |
section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.04, 2903.11, 2905.01, | 3712 |
2905.02, 2905.11, 2907.02, 2909.02, 2911.01, 2911.02, or 2911.11 | 3713 |
of the Revised Code or is felonious sexual penetration in | 3714 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code. | 3715 |
(C) If a trial judge of a court of common pleas is prohibited | 3716 |
by division (B) of this section from releasing on bail pursuant to | 3717 |
division (A) of this section a person who is convicted of a | 3718 |
bailable offense and not sentenced to imprisonment for life, the | 3719 |
appropriate court of appeals or two judges of it, upon motion of | 3720 |
such a person and for good cause shown, may release the person on | 3721 |
bail in accordance with Appellate Rule 8 and Criminal Rule 46, and | 3722 |
the bail shall at least be conditioned as described in division | 3723 |
(A) of this section. | 3724 |
Sec. 2949.03. If a judgment of conviction by a court of | 3725 |
common pleas, municipal court, or county court is affirmed by a | 3726 |
court of appeals and remanded to the trial court for execution of | 3727 |
the sentence or judgment imposed, and the person so convicted | 3728 |
gives notice of | 3729 |
appeal to the supreme court, the trial court, on the filing of a | 3730 |
motion by such person within three days after the rendition by the | 3731 |
court of appeals of the judgment of affirmation, may further | 3732 |
suspend | 3733 |
3734 | |
for a time sufficient to give such person an opportunity to file a | 3735 |
notice of appeal to the supreme court, but the sentence or | 3736 |
judgment imposed shall not be suspended more than thirty days for | 3737 |
that purpose. | 3738 |
Sec. 2953.02. In | 3739 |
3740 | |
any | 3741 |
of an ordinance of a municipal corporation, the judgment or final | 3742 |
order of a court of record inferior to the court of appeals may be | 3743 |
reviewed in the court of appeals. A final order of an | 3744 |
administrative officer or agency may be reviewed in the court of | 3745 |
common pleas. A judgment or final order of the court of appeals | 3746 |
involving a question arising under the Constitution of the United | 3747 |
States or of this state may be appealed to the supreme court as a | 3748 |
matter of right. This right of appeal from judgments and final | 3749 |
orders of the court of appeals shall extend to | 3750 |
3751 | |
3752 | |
felony cases in which the supreme court has directed the court of | 3753 |
appeals to certify its record | 3754 |
public or general interest wherein the supreme court has granted a | 3755 |
motion to certify the record of the court of appeals. | 3756 |
3757 | |
3758 | |
3759 | |
3760 | |
not be required to determine as to the weight of the evidence | 3761 |
3762 | |
3763 | |
3764 | |
3765 | |
3766 | |
3767 | |
3768 |
Sec. 2953.07. | 3769 |
an appeal from a mayor's court, the appellate court may affirm the | 3770 |
judgment or reverse it, in whole or in part, or modify it, and | 3771 |
order the accused to be discharged or grant a new trial. The | 3772 |
appellate court may remand the accused for the sole purpose of | 3773 |
correcting a sentence imposed contrary to law, provided that, on | 3774 |
an appeal of a sentence imposed upon a person who is convicted of | 3775 |
or pleads guilty to a felony that is brought under section 2953.08 | 3776 |
of the Revised Code, division (G) of that section applies to the | 3777 |
court. If the judgment is reversed, the appellant shall recover | 3778 |
from the appellee all court costs incurred to secure the reversal, | 3779 |
including the cost of transcripts. | 3780 |
3781 | |
3782 | |
3783 | |
3784 | |
3785 | |
3786 | |
3787 | |
3788 | |
3789 |
| 3790 |
3791 | |
3792 | |
3793 | |
3794 | |
3795 |
Sec. 2953.08. (A) In addition to any other right to appeal | 3796 |
and except as provided in division (D) of this section, a | 3797 |
defendant who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony may | 3798 |
appeal as a matter of right the sentence imposed upon the | 3799 |
defendant on one of the following grounds: | 3800 |
(1) The sentence consisted of or included the maximum prison | 3801 |
term allowed for the offense by division (A) of section 2929.14 or | 3802 |
section 2929.142 of the Revised Code, the maximum prison term was | 3803 |
not required for the offense pursuant to Chapter 2925. or any | 3804 |
other provision of the Revised Code, and the court imposed the | 3805 |
sentence under one of the following circumstances: | 3806 |
(a) The sentence was imposed for only one offense. | 3807 |
(b) The sentence was imposed for two or more offenses arising | 3808 |
out of a single incident, and the court imposed the maximum prison | 3809 |
term for the offense of the highest degree. | 3810 |
(2) The sentence consisted of or included a prison term and | 3811 |
the offense for which it was imposed is a felony of the fourth or | 3812 |
fifth degree or is a felony drug offense that is a violation of a | 3813 |
provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code and that is | 3814 |
specified as being subject to division (B) of section 2929.13 of | 3815 |
the Revised Code for purposes of sentencing. If the court | 3816 |
specifies that it found one or more of the factors in division | 3817 |
(B)(1)(b) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code to apply relative | 3818 |
to the defendant, the defendant is not entitled under this | 3819 |
division to appeal as a matter of right the sentence imposed upon | 3820 |
the offender. | 3821 |
(3) The person was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 3822 |
violent sex offense or a designated homicide, assault, or | 3823 |
kidnapping offense, was adjudicated a sexually violent predator in | 3824 |
relation to that offense, and was sentenced pursuant to division | 3825 |
(A)(3) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, if the minimum term | 3826 |
of the indefinite term imposed pursuant to division (A)(3) of | 3827 |
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code is the longest term available | 3828 |
for the offense from among the range of terms listed in section | 3829 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code. As used in this division, "designated | 3830 |
homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense" and "violent sex | 3831 |
offense" have the same meanings as in section 2971.01 of the | 3832 |
Revised Code. As used in this division, "adjudicated a sexually | 3833 |
violent predator" has the same meaning as in section 2929.01 of | 3834 |
the Revised Code, and a person is "adjudicated a sexually violent | 3835 |
predator" in the same manner and the same circumstances as are | 3836 |
described in that section. | 3837 |
(4) The sentence is contrary to law. | 3838 |
(5) The sentence consisted of an additional prison term of | 3839 |
ten years imposed pursuant to division (B)(2)(a) of section | 3840 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code. | 3841 |
(B) In addition to any other right to appeal and except as | 3842 |
provided in division (D) of this section, a prosecuting attorney, | 3843 |
a city director of law, village solicitor, or similar chief legal | 3844 |
officer of a municipal corporation, or the attorney general, if | 3845 |
one of those persons prosecuted the case, may appeal as a matter | 3846 |
of right a sentence imposed upon a defendant who is convicted of | 3847 |
or pleads guilty to a felony or, in the circumstances described in | 3848 |
division (B)(3) of this section the modification of a sentence | 3849 |
imposed upon such a defendant, on any of the following grounds: | 3850 |
(1) The sentence did not include a prison term despite a | 3851 |
presumption favoring a prison term for the offense for which it | 3852 |
was imposed, as set forth in section 2929.13 or Chapter 2925. of | 3853 |
the Revised Code. | 3854 |
(2) The sentence is contrary to law. | 3855 |
(3) The sentence is a modification under section 2929.20 of | 3856 |
the Revised Code of a sentence that was imposed for a felony of | 3857 |
the first or second degree. | 3858 |
(C)(1) In addition to the right to appeal a sentence granted | 3859 |
under division (A) or (B) of this section, a defendant who is | 3860 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony may seek leave to appeal | 3861 |
a sentence imposed upon the defendant on the basis that the | 3862 |
sentencing judge has imposed consecutive sentences under division | 3863 |
(C)(3) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code and that the | 3864 |
consecutive sentences exceed the maximum prison term allowed by | 3865 |
division (A) of that section for the most serious offense of which | 3866 |
the defendant was convicted. Upon the filing of a motion under | 3867 |
this division, the court of appeals may grant leave to appeal the | 3868 |
sentence if the court determines that the allegation included as | 3869 |
the basis of the motion is true. | 3870 |
(2) A defendant may seek leave to appeal an additional | 3871 |
sentence imposed upon the defendant pursuant to division (B)(2)(a) | 3872 |
or (b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code if the additional | 3873 |
sentence is for a definite prison term that is longer than five | 3874 |
years. | 3875 |
(D)(1) A sentence imposed upon a defendant is not subject to | 3876 |
review under this section if the sentence is authorized by law, | 3877 |
has been recommended jointly by the defendant and the prosecution | 3878 |
in the case, and is imposed by a sentencing judge. | 3879 |
(2) Except as provided in division (C)(2) of this section, a | 3880 |
sentence imposed upon a defendant is not subject to review under | 3881 |
this section if the sentence is imposed pursuant to division | 3882 |
(B)(2)(b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. Except as | 3883 |
otherwise provided in this division, a defendant retains all | 3884 |
rights to appeal as provided under this chapter or any other | 3885 |
provision of the Revised Code. A defendant has the right to appeal | 3886 |
under this chapter or any other provision of the Revised Code the | 3887 |
court's application of division (B)(2)(c) of section 2929.14 of | 3888 |
the Revised Code. | 3889 |
(3) A sentence imposed for aggravated murder or murder | 3890 |
pursuant to | 3891 |
Code is not subject to review under this section. | 3892 |
(E) A defendant, prosecuting attorney, city director of law, | 3893 |
village solicitor, or chief municipal legal officer shall file an | 3894 |
appeal of a sentence under this section to a court of appeals | 3895 |
within the time limits specified in Rule 4(B) of the Rules of | 3896 |
Appellate Procedure, provided that if the appeal is pursuant to | 3897 |
division (B)(3) of this section, the time limits specified in that | 3898 |
rule shall not commence running until the court grants the motion | 3899 |
that makes the sentence modification in question. A sentence | 3900 |
appeal under this section shall be consolidated with any other | 3901 |
appeal in the case. If no other appeal is filed, the court of | 3902 |
appeals may review only the portions of the trial record that | 3903 |
pertain to sentencing. | 3904 |
(F) On the appeal of a sentence under this section, the | 3905 |
record to be reviewed shall include all of the following, as | 3906 |
applicable: | 3907 |
(1) Any presentence, psychiatric, or other investigative | 3908 |
report that was submitted to the court in writing before the | 3909 |
sentence was imposed. An appellate court that reviews a | 3910 |
presentence investigation report prepared pursuant to section | 3911 |
2947.06 or 2951.03 of the Revised Code or Criminal Rule 32.2 in | 3912 |
connection with the appeal of a sentence under this section shall | 3913 |
comply with division (D)(3) of section 2951.03 of the Revised Code | 3914 |
when the appellate court is not using the presentence | 3915 |
investigation report, and the appellate court's use of a | 3916 |
presentence investigation report of that nature in connection with | 3917 |
the appeal of a sentence under this section does not affect the | 3918 |
otherwise confidential character of the contents of that report as | 3919 |
described in division (D)(1) of section 2951.03 of the Revised | 3920 |
Code and does not cause that report to become a public record, as | 3921 |
defined in section 149.43 of the Revised Code, following the | 3922 |
appellate court's use of the report. | 3923 |
(2) The trial record in the case in which the sentence was | 3924 |
imposed; | 3925 |
(3) Any oral or written statements made to or by the court at | 3926 |
the sentencing hearing at which the sentence was imposed; | 3927 |
(4) Any written findings that the court was required to make | 3928 |
in connection with the modification of the sentence pursuant to a | 3929 |
judicial release under division (I) of section 2929.20 of the | 3930 |
Revised Code. | 3931 |
(G)(1) If the sentencing court was required to make the | 3932 |
findings required by division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13 or | 3933 |
division (I) of section 2929.20 of the Revised Code, or to state | 3934 |
the findings of the trier of fact required by division (B)(2)(e) | 3935 |
of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, relative to the imposition | 3936 |
or modification of the sentence, and if the sentencing court | 3937 |
failed to state the required findings on the record, the court | 3938 |
hearing an appeal under division (A), (B), or (C) of this section | 3939 |
shall remand the case to the sentencing court and instruct the | 3940 |
sentencing court to state, on the record, the required findings. | 3941 |
(2) The court hearing an appeal under division (A), (B), or | 3942 |
(C) of this section shall review the record, including the | 3943 |
findings underlying the sentence or modification given by the | 3944 |
sentencing court. | 3945 |
The appellate court may increase, reduce, or otherwise modify | 3946 |
a sentence that is appealed under this section or may vacate the | 3947 |
sentence and remand the matter to the sentencing court for | 3948 |
resentencing. The appellate court's standard for review is not | 3949 |
whether the sentencing court abused its discretion. The appellate | 3950 |
court may take any action authorized by this division if it | 3951 |
clearly and convincingly finds either of the following: | 3952 |
(a) That the record does not support the sentencing court's | 3953 |
findings under division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13, division | 3954 |
(B)(2)(e) or (C)(4) of section 2929.14, or division (I) of section | 3955 |
2929.20 of the Revised Code, whichever, if any, is relevant; | 3956 |
(b) That the sentence is otherwise contrary to law. | 3957 |
(H) A judgment or final order of a court of appeals under | 3958 |
this section may be appealed, by leave of court, to the supreme | 3959 |
court. | 3960 |
Sec. 2953.09. (A)(1) Upon filing an appeal in the supreme | 3961 |
court, the execution of the sentence or judgment imposed in cases | 3962 |
of felony is suspended. | 3963 |
(2) | 3964 |
of Appellate Procedure by a defendant who is convicted in a | 3965 |
municipal or county court or a court of common pleas of a felony | 3966 |
or misdemeanor under the Revised Code or an ordinance of a | 3967 |
municipal corporation, the filing of the notice of appeal does not | 3968 |
suspend execution of the sentence or judgment imposed. However, | 3969 |
consistent with divisions (A)(2)(b), (B), and (C) of this section, | 3970 |
Appellate Rule 8, and Criminal Rule 46, the municipal or county | 3971 |
court, court of common pleas, or court of appeals may suspend | 3972 |
execution of the sentence or judgment imposed during the pendency | 3973 |
of the appeal and shall determine whether that defendant is | 3974 |
entitled to bail and the amount and nature of any bail that is | 3975 |
required. The bail shall at least be conditioned that the | 3976 |
defendant will prosecute the appeal without delay and abide by the | 3977 |
judgment and sentence of the court. | 3978 |
| 3979 |
3980 | |
3981 | |
3982 | |
3983 | |
3984 | |
3985 |
| 3986 |
3987 | |
3988 | |
3989 | |
3990 | |
3991 |
| 3992 |
3993 | |
3994 | |
3995 | |
3996 | |
3997 | |
3998 |
(B) Notwithstanding any provision of Criminal Rule 46 to the | 3999 |
contrary, a trial judge of a court of common pleas shall not | 4000 |
release on bail pursuant to division (A)(2)(a) of this section a | 4001 |
defendant who is convicted of a bailable offense if the defendant | 4002 |
is sentenced to imprisonment for life or if that offense is a | 4003 |
violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.04, 2903.11, | 4004 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2907.02, 2909.02, 2911.01, 2911.02, or | 4005 |
2911.11 of the Revised Code or is felonious sexual penetration in | 4006 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code. | 4007 |
(C) If a trial judge of a court of common pleas is prohibited | 4008 |
by division (B) of this section from releasing on bail pursuant to | 4009 |
division (A)(2)(a) of this section a defendant who is convicted of | 4010 |
a bailable offense and not sentenced to imprisonment for life, the | 4011 |
appropriate court of appeals or two judges of it, upon motion of | 4012 |
the defendant and for good cause shown, may release the defendant | 4013 |
on bail in accordance with division (A)(2) of this section. | 4014 |
Sec. 2953.10. When an appeal is taken from a court of | 4015 |
appeals to the supreme court, the supreme court has the same power | 4016 |
and authority to suspend the execution of sentence during the | 4017 |
pendency of the appeal and admit the defendant to bail as does the | 4018 |
court of appeals unless another section of the Revised Code or the | 4019 |
Rules of Practice of the Supreme Court specify a distinct bail or | 4020 |
suspension of sentence authority. | 4021 |
| 4022 |
4023 | |
4024 | |
4025 | |
4026 | |
4027 | |
4028 | |
4029 | |
4030 | |
4031 |
Sec. 2953.21. (A)(1)(a) Any person who has been convicted of | 4032 |
a criminal offense or adjudicated a delinquent child and who | 4033 |
claims that there was such a denial or infringement of the | 4034 |
person's rights as to render the judgment void or voidable under | 4035 |
the Ohio Constitution or the Constitution of the United States, | 4036 |
and any person who has been convicted of a criminal offense that | 4037 |
is a felony and who is an offender for whom DNA testing that was | 4038 |
performed under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code or | 4039 |
under former section 2953.82 of the Revised Code and analyzed in | 4040 |
the context of and upon consideration of all available admissible | 4041 |
evidence related to the person's case as described in division (D) | 4042 |
of section 2953.74 of the Revised Code provided results that | 4043 |
establish, by clear and convincing evidence, actual innocence of | 4044 |
that felony offense | 4045 |
4046 | |
4047 | |
4048 | |
4049 | |
stating the grounds for relief relied upon, and asking the court | 4050 |
to vacate or set aside the judgment or sentence or to grant other | 4051 |
appropriate relief. The petitioner may file a supporting affidavit | 4052 |
and other documentary evidence in support of the claim for relief. | 4053 |
(b) As used in division (A)(1)(a) of this section, "actual | 4054 |
innocence" means that, had the results of the DNA testing | 4055 |
conducted under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code or | 4056 |
under former section 2953.82 of the Revised Code been presented at | 4057 |
trial, and had those results been analyzed in the context of and | 4058 |
upon consideration of all available admissible evidence related to | 4059 |
the person's case as described in division (D) of section 2953.74 | 4060 |
of the Revised Code, no reasonable factfinder would have found the | 4061 |
petitioner guilty of the offense of which the petitioner was | 4062 |
convicted | 4063 |
4064 | |
4065 | |
4066 | |
4067 |
(c) As used in divisions (A)(1)(a) and (b) of this section, | 4068 |
"former section 2953.82 of the Revised Code" means section 2953.82 | 4069 |
of the Revised Code as it existed prior to | 4070 |
4071 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in section 2953.23 of the | 4072 |
Revised Code, a petition under division (A)(1) of this section | 4073 |
shall be filed no later than one hundred eighty days after the | 4074 |
date on which the trial transcript is filed in the court of | 4075 |
appeals in the direct appeal of the judgment of conviction or | 4076 |
adjudication | 4077 |
4078 | |
4079 | |
in section 2953.23 of the Revised Code, the petition shall be | 4080 |
filed no later than one hundred eighty days after the expiration | 4081 |
of the time for filing the appeal. | 4082 |
(3) | 4083 |
4084 | |
4085 | |
4086 | |
4087 |
| 4088 |
petition filed under division (A) of this section all grounds for | 4089 |
relief claimed by the petitioner. Except as provided in section | 4090 |
2953.23 of the Revised Code, any ground for relief that is not so | 4091 |
stated in the petition is waived. | 4092 |
| 4093 |
(A) of this section was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 4094 |
felony, the petition may include a claim that the petitioner was | 4095 |
denied the equal protection of the laws in violation of the Ohio | 4096 |
Constitution or the United States Constitution because the | 4097 |
sentence imposed upon the petitioner for the felony was part of a | 4098 |
consistent pattern of disparity in sentencing by the judge who | 4099 |
imposed the sentence, with regard to the petitioner's race, | 4100 |
gender, ethnic background, or religion. If the supreme court | 4101 |
adopts a rule requiring a court of common pleas to maintain | 4102 |
information with regard to an offender's race, gender, ethnic | 4103 |
background, or religion, the supporting evidence for the petition | 4104 |
shall include, but shall not be limited to, a copy of that type of | 4105 |
information relative to the petitioner's sentence and copies of | 4106 |
that type of information relative to sentences that the same judge | 4107 |
imposed upon other persons. | 4108 |
(B) The clerk of the court in which the petition is filed | 4109 |
shall docket the petition and bring it promptly to the attention | 4110 |
of the court. The clerk of the court in which the petition is | 4111 |
filed immediately shall forward a copy of the petition to the | 4112 |
prosecuting attorney of that county. | 4113 |
(C) The court shall consider a petition that is timely filed | 4114 |
under division (A)(2) of this section even if a direct appeal of | 4115 |
the judgment is pending. Before granting a hearing on a petition | 4116 |
filed under division (A) of this section, the court shall | 4117 |
determine whether there are substantive grounds for relief. In | 4118 |
making such a determination, the court shall consider, in addition | 4119 |
to the petition, the supporting affidavits, and the documentary | 4120 |
evidence, all the files and records pertaining to the proceedings | 4121 |
against the petitioner, including, but not limited to, the | 4122 |
indictment, the court's journal entries, the journalized records | 4123 |
of the clerk of the court, and the court reporter's transcript. | 4124 |
The court reporter's transcript, if ordered and certified by the | 4125 |
court, shall be taxed as court costs. If the court dismisses the | 4126 |
petition, it shall make and file findings of fact and conclusions | 4127 |
of law with respect to such dismissal. | 4128 |
(D) Within ten days after the docketing of the petition, or | 4129 |
within any further time that the court may fix for good cause | 4130 |
shown, the prosecuting attorney shall respond by answer or motion. | 4131 |
Within twenty days from the date the issues are raised, either | 4132 |
party may move for summary judgment. The right to summary judgment | 4133 |
shall appear on the face of the record. | 4134 |
(E) Unless the petition and the files and records of the case | 4135 |
show the petitioner is not entitled to relief, the court shall | 4136 |
proceed to a prompt hearing on the issues even if a direct appeal | 4137 |
of the case is pending. If the court notifies the parties that it | 4138 |
has found grounds for granting relief, either party may request an | 4139 |
appellate court in which a direct appeal of the judgment is | 4140 |
pending to remand the pending case to the court. | 4141 |
(F) At any time before the answer or motion is filed, the | 4142 |
petitioner may amend the petition with or without leave or | 4143 |
prejudice to the proceedings. The petitioner may amend the | 4144 |
petition with leave of court at any time thereafter. | 4145 |
(G) If the court does not find grounds for granting relief, | 4146 |
it shall make and file findings of fact and conclusions of law and | 4147 |
shall enter judgment denying relief on the petition. If no direct | 4148 |
appeal of the case is pending and the court finds grounds for | 4149 |
relief or if a pending direct appeal of the case has been remanded | 4150 |
to the court pursuant to a request made pursuant to division (E) | 4151 |
of this section and the court finds grounds for granting relief, | 4152 |
it shall make and file findings of fact and conclusions of law and | 4153 |
shall enter a judgment that vacates and sets aside the judgment in | 4154 |
question, and, in the case of a petitioner who is a prisoner in | 4155 |
custody, shall discharge or resentence the petitioner or grant a | 4156 |
new trial as the court determines appropriate. The court also may | 4157 |
make supplementary orders to the relief granted, concerning such | 4158 |
matters as rearraignment, retrial, custody, and bail. If the trial | 4159 |
court's order granting the petition is reversed on appeal and if | 4160 |
the direct appeal of the case has been remanded from an appellate | 4161 |
court pursuant to a request under division (E) of this section, | 4162 |
the appellate court reversing the order granting the petition | 4163 |
shall notify the appellate court in which the direct appeal of the | 4164 |
case was pending at the time of the remand of the reversal and | 4165 |
remand of the trial court's order. Upon the reversal and remand of | 4166 |
the trial court's order granting the petition, regardless of | 4167 |
whether notice is sent or received, the direct appeal of the case | 4168 |
that was remanded is reinstated. | 4169 |
(H) | 4170 |
4171 | |
4172 |
| 4173 |
4174 | |
4175 | |
4176 | |
4177 | |
4178 | |
4179 | |
4180 | |
4181 | |
4182 |
| 4183 |
4184 | |
4185 | |
4186 | |
4187 | |
4188 | |
4189 | |
4190 | |
4191 | |
4192 | |
4193 | |
4194 | |
4195 |
| 4196 |
4197 | |
4198 | |
4199 | |
4200 | |
4201 | |
4202 | |
4203 | |
4204 |
| 4205 |
authorized by section 2953.08 of the Revised Code, the remedy set | 4206 |
forth in this section is the exclusive remedy by which a person | 4207 |
may bring a collateral challenge to the validity of a conviction | 4208 |
or sentence in a criminal case or to the validity of an | 4209 |
adjudication of a child as a delinquent child for the commission | 4210 |
of an act that would be a criminal offense if committed by an | 4211 |
adult or the validity of a related order of disposition. | 4212 |
Sec. 2953.23. (A) Whether a hearing is or is not held on a | 4213 |
petition filed pursuant to section 2953.21 of the Revised Code, a | 4214 |
court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of | 4215 |
the period prescribed in division (A) of that section or a second | 4216 |
petition or successive petitions for similar relief on behalf of a | 4217 |
petitioner unless division (A)(1) or (2) of this section applies: | 4218 |
(1) Both of the following apply: | 4219 |
(a) Either the petitioner shows that the petitioner was | 4220 |
unavoidably prevented from discovery of the facts upon which the | 4221 |
petitioner must rely to present the claim for relief, or, | 4222 |
subsequent to the period prescribed in division (A)(2) of section | 4223 |
2953.21 of the Revised Code or to the filing of an earlier | 4224 |
petition, the United States Supreme Court recognized a new federal | 4225 |
or state right that applies retroactively to persons in the | 4226 |
petitioner's situation, and the petition asserts a claim based on | 4227 |
that right. | 4228 |
(b) The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence | 4229 |
that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable | 4230 |
factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense | 4231 |
of which the petitioner was convicted | 4232 |
4233 | |
4234 | |
4235 |
(2) The petitioner was convicted of a felony, the petitioner | 4236 |
is an offender for whom DNA testing was performed under sections | 4237 |
2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code or under former section | 4238 |
2953.82 of the Revised Code and analyzed in the context of and | 4239 |
upon consideration of all available admissible evidence related to | 4240 |
the inmate's case as described in division (D) of section 2953.74 | 4241 |
of the Revised Code, and the results of the DNA testing establish, | 4242 |
by clear and convincing evidence, actual innocence of that felony | 4243 |
offense | 4244 |
4245 | |
4246 | |
4247 |
As used in this division, "actual innocence" has the same | 4248 |
meaning as in division (A)(1)(b) of section 2953.21 of the Revised | 4249 |
Code, and "former section 2953.82 of the Revised Code" has the | 4250 |
same meaning as in division (A)(1)(c) of section 2953.21 of the | 4251 |
Revised Code. | 4252 |
(B) An order awarding or denying relief sought in a petition | 4253 |
filed pursuant to section 2953.21 of the Revised Code is a final | 4254 |
judgment and may be appealed pursuant to Chapter 2953. of the | 4255 |
Revised Code. | 4256 |
Sec. 2953.71. As used in sections 2953.71 to 2953.83 of the | 4257 |
Revised Code: | 4258 |
(A) "Application" or "application for DNA testing" means a | 4259 |
request through postconviction relief for the state to do DNA | 4260 |
testing on biological material from the case in which the offender | 4261 |
was convicted of the offense for which the offender is an eligible | 4262 |
offender and is requesting the DNA testing under sections 2953.71 | 4263 |
to 2953.81 of the Revised Code. | 4264 |
(B) "Biological material" means any product of a human body | 4265 |
containing DNA. | 4266 |
(C) "Chain of custody" means a record or other evidence that | 4267 |
tracks a subject sample of biological material from the time the | 4268 |
biological material was first obtained until the time it currently | 4269 |
exists in its place of storage and, in relation to a DNA sample, a | 4270 |
record or other evidence that tracks the DNA sample from the time | 4271 |
it was first obtained until it currently exists in its place of | 4272 |
storage. For purposes of this division, examples of when | 4273 |
biological material or a DNA sample is first obtained include, but | 4274 |
are not limited to, obtaining the material or sample at the scene | 4275 |
of a crime, from a victim, from an offender, or in any other | 4276 |
manner or time as is appropriate in the facts and circumstances | 4277 |
present. | 4278 |
(D) "Custodial agency" means the group or entity that has the | 4279 |
responsibility to maintain biological material in question. | 4280 |
(E) "Custodian" means the person who is the primary | 4281 |
representative of a custodial agency. | 4282 |
(F) "Eligible offender" means an offender who is eligible | 4283 |
under division (C) of section 2953.72 of the Revised Code to | 4284 |
request DNA testing to be conducted under sections 2953.71 to | 4285 |
2953.81 of the Revised Code. | 4286 |
(G) "Exclusion" or "exclusion result" means a result of DNA | 4287 |
testing that scientifically precludes or forecloses the subject | 4288 |
offender as a contributor of biological material recovered from | 4289 |
the crime scene or victim in question, in relation to the offense | 4290 |
for which the offender is an eligible offender and for which the | 4291 |
sentence of death or prison term was imposed upon the offender. | 4292 |
(H) "Extracting personnel" means medically approved personnel | 4293 |
who are employed to physically obtain an offender's DNA specimen | 4294 |
for purposes of DNA testing under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of | 4295 |
the Revised Code. | 4296 |
(I) "Inclusion" or "inclusion result" means a result of DNA | 4297 |
testing that scientifically cannot exclude, or that holds | 4298 |
accountable, the subject offender as a contributor of biological | 4299 |
material recovered from the crime scene or victim in question, in | 4300 |
relation to the offense for which the offender is an eligible | 4301 |
offender and for which the | 4302 |
imposed upon the offender. | 4303 |
(J) "Inconclusive" or "inconclusive result" means a result of | 4304 |
DNA testing that is rendered when a scientifically appropriate and | 4305 |
definitive DNA analysis or result, or both, cannot be determined. | 4306 |
(K) "Offender" means a criminal offender who was sentenced by | 4307 |
a court, or by a jury and a court, of this state. | 4308 |
(L) "Outcome determinative" means that had the results of DNA | 4309 |
testing of the subject offender been presented at the trial of the | 4310 |
subject offender requesting DNA testing and been found relevant | 4311 |
and admissible with respect to the felony offense for which the | 4312 |
offender is an eligible offender and is requesting the DNA | 4313 |
testing, and had those results been analyzed in the context of and | 4314 |
upon consideration of all available admissible evidence related to | 4315 |
the offender's case as described in division (D) of section | 4316 |
2953.74 of the Revised Code, there is a strong probability that no | 4317 |
reasonable factfinder would have found the offender guilty of that | 4318 |
offense | 4319 |
4320 | |
4321 | |
4322 | |
4323 |
(M) "Parent sample" means the biological material first | 4324 |
obtained from a crime scene or a victim of an offense for which an | 4325 |
offender is an eligible offender, and from which a sample will be | 4326 |
presently taken to do a DNA comparison to the DNA of the subject | 4327 |
offender under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code. | 4328 |
(N) "Prison" and "community control sanction" have the same | 4329 |
meanings as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 4330 |
(O) "Prosecuting attorney" means the prosecuting attorney | 4331 |
who, or whose office, prosecuted the case in which the subject | 4332 |
offender was convicted of the offense for which the offender is an | 4333 |
eligible offender and is requesting the DNA testing. | 4334 |
(P) "Prosecuting authority" means the prosecuting attorney or | 4335 |
the attorney general. | 4336 |
(Q) "Reasonable diligence" means a degree of diligence that | 4337 |
is comparable to the diligence a reasonable person would employ in | 4338 |
searching for information regarding an important matter in the | 4339 |
person's own life. | 4340 |
(R) "Testing authority" means a laboratory at which DNA | 4341 |
testing will be conducted under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the | 4342 |
Revised Code. | 4343 |
(S) "Parole" and "post-release control" have the same | 4344 |
meanings as in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code. | 4345 |
(T) "Sexually oriented offense" and "child-victim oriented | 4346 |
offense" have the same meanings as in section 2950.01 of the | 4347 |
Revised Code. | 4348 |
(U) "Definitive DNA test" means a DNA test that clearly | 4349 |
establishes that biological material from the perpetrator of the | 4350 |
crime was recovered from the crime scene and also clearly | 4351 |
establishes whether or not the biological material is that of the | 4352 |
eligible offender. A prior DNA test is not definitive if the | 4353 |
eligible offender proves by a preponderance of the evidence that | 4354 |
because of advances in DNA technology there is a possibility of | 4355 |
discovering new biological material from the perpetrator that the | 4356 |
prior DNA test may have failed to discover. Prior testing may have | 4357 |
been a prior "definitive DNA test" as to some biological evidence | 4358 |
but may not have been a prior "definitive DNA test" as to other | 4359 |
biological evidence. | 4360 |
Sec. 2953.72. (A) Any eligible offender who wishes to request | 4361 |
DNA testing under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code | 4362 |
shall submit an application for the testing to the court of common | 4363 |
pleas specified in section 2953.73 of the Revised Code, on a form | 4364 |
prescribed by the attorney general for this purpose. The eligible | 4365 |
offender shall submit the application in accordance with the | 4366 |
procedures set forth in section 2953.73 of the Revised Code. The | 4367 |
eligible offender shall specify on the application the offense or | 4368 |
offenses for which the offender is an eligible offender and is | 4369 |
requesting the DNA testing. Along with the application, the | 4370 |
eligible offender shall submit an acknowledgment that is on a form | 4371 |
prescribed by the attorney general for this purpose and that is | 4372 |
signed by the offender. The acknowledgment shall set forth all of | 4373 |
the following: | 4374 |
(1) That sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code | 4375 |
contemplate applications for DNA testing of an eligible offender | 4376 |
at a stage of a prosecution or case after the offender has been | 4377 |
sentenced, that any exclusion or inclusion result of DNA testing | 4378 |
rendered pursuant to those sections may be used by a party in any | 4379 |
proceeding as described in section 2953.81 of the Revised Code, | 4380 |
and that all requests for any DNA testing made at trial will | 4381 |
continue to be handled by the prosecuting attorney in the case; | 4382 |
(2) That the process of conducting postconviction DNA testing | 4383 |
for an eligible offender under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the | 4384 |
Revised Code begins when the offender submits an application under | 4385 |
section 2953.73 of the Revised Code and the acknowledgment | 4386 |
described in this section; | 4387 |
(3) That the eligible offender must submit the application | 4388 |
and acknowledgment to the court of common pleas that heard the | 4389 |
case in which the offender was convicted of the offense for which | 4390 |
the offender is an eligible offender and is requesting the DNA | 4391 |
testing; | 4392 |
(4) That the state has established a set of criteria set | 4393 |
forth in section 2953.74 of the Revised Code by which eligible | 4394 |
offender applications for DNA testing will be screened and that a | 4395 |
judge of a court of common pleas upon receipt of a properly filed | 4396 |
application and accompanying acknowledgment will apply those | 4397 |
criteria to determine whether to accept or reject the application; | 4398 |
(5) That the results of DNA testing conducted under sections | 4399 |
2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code will be provided as | 4400 |
described in section 2953.81 of the Revised Code to all parties in | 4401 |
the postconviction proceedings and will be reported to various | 4402 |
courts; | 4403 |
(6) That, if DNA testing is conducted with respect to an | 4404 |
offender under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code, | 4405 |
the state will not offer the offender a retest if an inclusion | 4406 |
result is achieved relative to the testing and that, if the state | 4407 |
were to offer a retest after an inclusion result, the policy would | 4408 |
create an atmosphere in which endless testing could occur and in | 4409 |
which postconviction proceedings could be stalled for many years; | 4410 |
(7) That, if the court rejects an eligible offender's | 4411 |
application for DNA testing because the offender does not satisfy | 4412 |
the acceptance criteria described in division (A)(4) of this | 4413 |
section, the court will not accept or consider subsequent | 4414 |
applications; | 4415 |
(8) That the acknowledgment memorializes the provisions of | 4416 |
sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code with respect to | 4417 |
the application of postconviction DNA testing to offenders, that | 4418 |
those provisions do not give any offender any additional | 4419 |
constitutional right that the offender did not already have, that | 4420 |
the court has no duty or obligation to provide postconviction DNA | 4421 |
testing to offenders, that the court of common pleas has the sole | 4422 |
discretion subject to an appeal as described in this division to | 4423 |
determine whether an offender is an eligible offender and whether | 4424 |
an eligible offender's application for DNA testing satisfies the | 4425 |
acceptance criteria described in division (A)(4) of this section | 4426 |
and whether the application should be accepted or rejected, that | 4427 |
if the court of common pleas rejects an eligible offender's | 4428 |
application, the offender may | 4429 |
4430 | |
4431 | |
4432 | |
4433 | |
and that no determination otherwise made by the court of common | 4434 |
pleas in the exercise of its discretion regarding the eligibility | 4435 |
of an offender or regarding postconviction DNA testing under those | 4436 |
provisions is reviewable by or appealable to any court; | 4437 |
(9) That the manner in which sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of | 4438 |
the Revised Code with respect to the offering of postconviction | 4439 |
DNA testing to offenders are carried out does not confer any | 4440 |
constitutional right upon any offender, that the state has | 4441 |
established guidelines and procedures relative to those provisions | 4442 |
to ensure that they are carried out with both justice and | 4443 |
efficiency in mind, and that an offender who participates in any | 4444 |
phase of the mechanism contained in those provisions, including, | 4445 |
but not limited to, applying for DNA testing and being rejected, | 4446 |
having an application for DNA testing accepted and not receiving | 4447 |
the test, or having DNA testing conducted and receiving | 4448 |
unfavorable results, does not gain as a result of the | 4449 |
participation any constitutional right to challenge, or, except as | 4450 |
provided in division (A)(8) of this section, any right to any | 4451 |
review or appeal of, the manner in which those provisions are | 4452 |
carried out; | 4453 |
(10) That the most basic aspect of sections 2953.71 to | 4454 |
2953.81 of the Revised Code is that, in order for DNA testing to | 4455 |
occur, there must be an offender sample against which other | 4456 |
evidence may be compared, that, if an eligible offender's | 4457 |
application is accepted but the offender subsequently refuses to | 4458 |
submit to the collection of the sample of biological material from | 4459 |
the offender or hinders the state from obtaining a sample of | 4460 |
biological material from the offender, the goal of those | 4461 |
provisions will be frustrated, and that an offender's refusal or | 4462 |
hindrance shall cause the court to rescind its prior acceptance of | 4463 |
the application for DNA testing for the offender and deny the | 4464 |
application. | 4465 |
(B) The attorney general shall prescribe a form to be used to | 4466 |
make an application for DNA testing under division (A) of this | 4467 |
section and section 2953.73 of the Revised Code and a form to be | 4468 |
used to provide the acknowledgment described in division (A) of | 4469 |
this section. The forms shall include all information described in | 4470 |
division (A) of this section, spaces for an offender to insert all | 4471 |
information necessary to complete the forms, including, but not | 4472 |
limited to, specifying the offense or offenses for which the | 4473 |
offender is an eligible offender and is requesting the DNA | 4474 |
testing, and any other information or material the attorney | 4475 |
general determines is necessary or relevant. The attorney general | 4476 |
shall distribute copies of the prescribed forms to the department | 4477 |
of rehabilitation and correction, the department shall ensure that | 4478 |
each prison in which offenders are housed has a supply of copies | 4479 |
of the forms, and the department shall ensure that copies of the | 4480 |
forms are provided free of charge to any offender who requests | 4481 |
them. | 4482 |
(C)(1) An offender is eligible to request DNA testing to be | 4483 |
conducted under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code | 4484 |
only if all of the following apply: | 4485 |
(a) The offense for which the offender claims to be an | 4486 |
eligible offender is a felony, and the offender was convicted by a | 4487 |
judge or jury of that offense. | 4488 |
(b) One of the following applies: | 4489 |
(i) The offender was sentenced to a prison term | 4490 |
4491 | |
section, and the offender is in prison serving that prison term | 4492 |
4493 | |
regarding that felony, is under post-release control regarding | 4494 |
that felony, or has been released from that prison term and is | 4495 |
under a community control sanction regarding that felony. | 4496 |
(ii) The offender was not sentenced to a prison term | 4497 |
4498 | |
of this section, but was sentenced to a community control sanction | 4499 |
for that felony and is under that community control sanction. | 4500 |
(iii) The felony described in division (C)(1)(a) of this | 4501 |
section was a sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented | 4502 |
offense, and the offender has a duty to comply with sections | 4503 |
2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code | 4504 |
relative to that felony. | 4505 |
(2) An offender is not an eligible offender under division | 4506 |
(C)(1) of this section regarding any offense to which the offender | 4507 |
pleaded guilty or no contest. | 4508 |
(3) An offender is not an eligible offender under division | 4509 |
(C)(1) of this section regarding any offense if the offender dies | 4510 |
prior to submitting an application for DNA testing related to that | 4511 |
offense under section 2953.73 of the Revised Code. | 4512 |
Sec. 2953.81. If an eligible offender submits an application | 4513 |
for DNA testing under section 2953.73 of the Revised Code and if | 4514 |
DNA testing is performed based on that application, upon | 4515 |
completion of the testing, all of the following apply: | 4516 |
(A) The court or a designee of the court shall require the | 4517 |
state to maintain the results of the testing and to maintain and | 4518 |
preserve both the parent sample of the biological material used | 4519 |
and the offender sample of the biological material used. The | 4520 |
testing authority may be designated as the person to maintain the | 4521 |
results of the testing or to maintain and preserve some or all of | 4522 |
the samples, or both. The results of the testing remain state's | 4523 |
evidence. The samples shall be preserved during the entire period | 4524 |
of time for which the offender is imprisoned or confined relative | 4525 |
to the sentence in question, is on parole or probation relative to | 4526 |
that sentence, is under post-release control or a community | 4527 |
control sanction relative to that sentence, or has a duty to | 4528 |
comply with sections 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of | 4529 |
the Revised Code relative to that sentence. Additionally, if the | 4530 |
prison term or confinement under the sentence in question expires | 4531 |
4532 | |
4533 | |
period of post-release control, the community control sanction, or | 4534 |
the duty to comply with sections 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and | 4535 |
2950.06 of the Revised Code under the sentence in question ends, | 4536 |
the samples shall be preserved for a reasonable period of time of | 4537 |
not less than twenty-four months after the term or confinement | 4538 |
expires | 4539 |
period, the period of post-release control, the community control | 4540 |
sanction, or the duty to comply with sections 2950.04, 2950.041, | 4541 |
2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code ends, whichever is | 4542 |
applicable. The court shall determine the period of time that is | 4543 |
reasonable for purposes of this division, provided that the period | 4544 |
shall not be less than twenty-four months after the term or | 4545 |
confinement expires | 4546 |
probation period, the period of post-release control, the | 4547 |
community control sanction, or the duty to comply with sections | 4548 |
2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code ends, | 4549 |
whichever is applicable. | 4550 |
(B) The results of the testing are a public record. | 4551 |
(C) The court or the testing authority shall provide a copy | 4552 |
of the results of the testing to the prosecuting attorney, the | 4553 |
attorney general, and the subject offender. | 4554 |
(D) If the postconviction proceeding in question is pending | 4555 |
at that time in a court of this state, the court of common pleas | 4556 |
that decided the DNA application or the testing authority shall | 4557 |
provide a copy of the results of the testing to any court of this | 4558 |
state, and, if it is pending in a federal court, the court of | 4559 |
common pleas that decided the DNA application or the testing | 4560 |
authority shall provide a copy of the results of the testing to | 4561 |
that federal court. | 4562 |
(E) The testing authority shall provide a copy of the results | 4563 |
of the testing to the court of common pleas that decided the DNA | 4564 |
application. | 4565 |
(F) The offender or the state may enter the results of the | 4566 |
testing into any proceeding. | 4567 |
Sec. 2967.05. (A) As used in this section: | 4568 |
(1) "Imminent danger of death" means that the inmate has a | 4569 |
medically diagnosable condition that will cause death to occur | 4570 |
within a short period of time. | 4571 |
As used in division (A)(1) of this section, "within a short | 4572 |
period of time" means generally within six months. | 4573 |
(2)(a) "Medically incapacitated" means any diagnosable | 4574 |
medical condition, including mental dementia and severe, permanent | 4575 |
medical or cognitive disability, that prevents the inmate from | 4576 |
completing activities of daily living without significant | 4577 |
assistance, that incapacitates the inmate to the extent that | 4578 |
institutional confinement does not offer additional restrictions, | 4579 |
that is likely to continue throughout the entire period of parole, | 4580 |
and that is unlikely to improve noticeably. | 4581 |
(b) "Medically incapacitated" does not include conditions | 4582 |
related solely to mental illness unless the mental illness is | 4583 |
accompanied by injury, disease, or organic defect. | 4584 |
(3)(a) "Terminal illness" means a condition that satisfies | 4585 |
all of the following criteria: | 4586 |
(i) The condition is irreversible and incurable and is caused | 4587 |
by disease, illness, or injury from which the inmate is unlikely | 4588 |
to recover. | 4589 |
(ii) In accordance with reasonable medical standards and a | 4590 |
reasonable degree of medical certainty, the condition is likely to | 4591 |
cause death to the inmate within twelve months. | 4592 |
(iii) Institutional confinement of the inmate does not offer | 4593 |
additional protections for public safety or against the inmate's | 4594 |
risk to reoffend. | 4595 |
(b) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 4596 |
adopt rules pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to | 4597 |
implement the definition of "terminal illness" in division | 4598 |
(A)(3)(a) of this section. | 4599 |
(B) Upon the recommendation of the director of rehabilitation | 4600 |
and correction, accompanied by a certificate of the attending | 4601 |
physician that an inmate is terminally ill, medically | 4602 |
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death, the governor may | 4603 |
order the inmate's release as if on parole, reserving the right to | 4604 |
return the inmate to the institution pursuant to this section. If, | 4605 |
subsequent to the inmate's release, the inmate's health improves | 4606 |
so that the inmate is no longer terminally ill, medically | 4607 |
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death, the inmate shall be | 4608 |
returned, by order of the governor, to the institution from which | 4609 |
the inmate was released. If the inmate violates any rules or | 4610 |
conditions applicable to the inmate, the inmate may be returned to | 4611 |
an institution under the control of the department of | 4612 |
rehabilitation and correction. The governor may direct the adult | 4613 |
parole authority to investigate or cause to be investigated the | 4614 |
inmate and make a recommendation in the manner set forth in | 4615 |
section 2967.03 of the Revised Code. An inmate released under this | 4616 |
section shall be subject to supervision by the adult parole | 4617 |
authority in accordance with any recommendation of the adult | 4618 |
parole authority that is approved by the governor. The adult | 4619 |
parole authority shall adopt rules pursuant to section 119.03 of | 4620 |
the Revised Code to establish the procedure for medical release of | 4621 |
an inmate when an inmate is terminally ill, medically | 4622 |
incapacitated, or in imminent danger of death. | 4623 |
(C) No inmate is eligible for release under this section if | 4624 |
the inmate is serving | 4625 |
parole, a sentence under Chapter 2971. of the Revised Code for a | 4626 |
felony of the first or second degree, a sentence for aggravated | 4627 |
murder or murder, or a mandatory prison term for an offense of | 4628 |
violence or any specification described in Chapter 2941. of the | 4629 |
Revised Code. | 4630 |
Sec. 2967.13. (A) Except as provided in division (G) of this | 4631 |
section, a prisoner serving a sentence of imprisonment for life | 4632 |
for an offense committed on or after July 1, 1996, is not entitled | 4633 |
to any earned credit under section 2967.193 of the Revised Code | 4634 |
and becomes eligible for parole as follows: | 4635 |
(1) If a sentence of imprisonment for life was imposed for | 4636 |
the offense of murder, at the expiration of the prisoner's minimum | 4637 |
term; | 4638 |
(2) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 4639 |
eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonment was imposed | 4640 |
pursuant to section 2929.02 or former section 2929.022 or 2929.03 | 4641 |
of the Revised Code, after serving a term of twenty years; | 4642 |
(3) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 4643 |
eligibility after serving twenty-five full years of imprisonment | 4644 |
was imposed pursuant to section 2929.02 or former section | 4645 |
2929.022 or 2929.03 of the Revised Code, after serving a term of | 4646 |
twenty-five full years; | 4647 |
(4) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 4648 |
eligibility after serving thirty full years of imprisonment was | 4649 |
imposed pursuant to section 2929.02 or former section 2929.022 or | 4650 |
2929.03 of the Revised Code, after serving a term of thirty full | 4651 |
years; | 4652 |
(5) If a sentence of imprisonment for life was imposed for | 4653 |
rape, after serving a term of ten full years' imprisonment; | 4654 |
(6) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 4655 |
eligibility after serving fifteen years of imprisonment was | 4656 |
imposed for a violation of section 2927.24 of the Revised Code, | 4657 |
after serving a term of fifteen years. | 4658 |
(B) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a | 4659 |
prisoner serving a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 4660 |
eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonment or a | 4661 |
sentence of imprisonment for life with parole eligibility after | 4662 |
serving twenty-five full years or thirty full years of | 4663 |
imprisonment imposed pursuant to section 2929.02 or former section | 4664 |
2929.022 or 2929.03 of the Revised Code for an offense committed | 4665 |
on or after July 1, 1996, consecutively to any other term of | 4666 |
imprisonment, becomes eligible for parole after serving twenty | 4667 |
years, twenty full years, or thirty full years, as applicable, as | 4668 |
to each such sentence of life imprisonment, which shall not be | 4669 |
reduced for earned credits under section 2967.193 of the Revised | 4670 |
Code, plus the term or terms of the other sentences consecutively | 4671 |
imposed or, if one of the other sentences is another type of life | 4672 |
sentence with parole eligibility, the number of years before | 4673 |
parole eligibility for that sentence. | 4674 |
(C) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a | 4675 |
prisoner serving consecutively two or more sentences in which an | 4676 |
indefinite term of imprisonment is imposed becomes eligible for | 4677 |
parole upon the expiration of the aggregate of the minimum terms | 4678 |
of the sentences. | 4679 |
(D) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a | 4680 |
prisoner serving a term of imprisonment who is described in | 4681 |
division (A) of section 2967.021 of the Revised Code becomes | 4682 |
eligible for parole as described in that division or, if the | 4683 |
prisoner is serving a definite term of imprisonment, shall be | 4684 |
released as described in that division. | 4685 |
(E) A prisoner serving a sentence of life imprisonment | 4686 |
without parole imposed pursuant to section 2907.02 or 2929.02 or | 4687 |
former section 2929.03 or 2929.06 of the Revised Code is not | 4688 |
eligible for parole and shall be imprisoned until death. | 4689 |
(F) A prisoner serving a stated prison term shall be released | 4690 |
in accordance with section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 4691 |
(G) A prisoner serving a prison term or term of life | 4692 |
imprisonment without parole imposed pursuant to section 2971.03 of | 4693 |
the Revised Code never becomes eligible for parole during that | 4694 |
term of imprisonment. | 4695 |
Sec. 2967.193. (A)(1) Except as provided in division (C) of | 4696 |
this section and subject to the maximum aggregate total specified | 4697 |
in division (A)(2) of this section, a person confined in a state | 4698 |
correctional institution may provisionally earn one day or five | 4699 |
days of credit, based on the category set forth in division | 4700 |
(D)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of this section in which the person | 4701 |
is included, toward satisfaction of the person's stated prison | 4702 |
term for each completed month during which the person productively | 4703 |
participates in an education program, vocational training, | 4704 |
employment in prison industries, treatment for substance abuse, or | 4705 |
any other constructive program developed by the department with | 4706 |
specific standards for performance by prisoners. Except as | 4707 |
provided in division (C) of this section and subject to the | 4708 |
maximum aggregate total specified in division (A)(2) of this | 4709 |
section, a person so confined who successfully completes two | 4710 |
programs or activities of that type may, in addition, | 4711 |
provisionally earn up to five days of credit toward satisfaction | 4712 |
of the person's stated prison term for the successful completion | 4713 |
of the second program or activity. The person shall not be awarded | 4714 |
any provisional days of credit for the successful completion of | 4715 |
the first program or activity or for the successful completion of | 4716 |
any program or activity that is completed after the second program | 4717 |
or activity. At the end of each calendar month in which a prisoner | 4718 |
productively participates in a program or activity listed in this | 4719 |
division or successfully completes a program or activity listed in | 4720 |
this division, the department of rehabilitation and correction | 4721 |
shall determine and record the total number of days credit that | 4722 |
the prisoner provisionally earned in that calendar month. If the | 4723 |
prisoner violates prison rules, the department may deny the | 4724 |
prisoner a credit that otherwise could have been provisionally | 4725 |
awarded to the prisoner or may withdraw one or more credits | 4726 |
previously provisionally earned by the prisoner. Days of credit | 4727 |
provisionally earned by a prisoner shall be finalized and awarded | 4728 |
by the department subject to administrative review by the | 4729 |
department of the prisoner's conduct. | 4730 |
(2) The aggregate days of credit provisionally earned by a | 4731 |
person for program or activity participation and program and | 4732 |
activity completion under this section and the aggregate days of | 4733 |
credit finally credited to a person under this section shall not | 4734 |
exceed eight per cent of the total number of days in the person's | 4735 |
stated prison term. | 4736 |
(B) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 4737 |
adopt rules that specify the programs or activities for which | 4738 |
credit may be earned under this section, the criteria for | 4739 |
determining productive participation in, or completion of, the | 4740 |
programs or activities and the criteria for awarding credit, | 4741 |
including criteria for awarding additional credit for successful | 4742 |
program or activity completion, and the criteria for denying or | 4743 |
withdrawing previously provisionally earned credit as a result of | 4744 |
a violation of prison rules. | 4745 |
(C) No person confined in a state correctional institution to | 4746 |
whom any of the following applies shall be awarded any days of | 4747 |
credit under division (A) of this section: | 4748 |
(1) The person is serving a prison term that section 2929.13 | 4749 |
or section 2929.14 of the Revised Code specifies cannot be reduced | 4750 |
pursuant to this section or this chapter or is serving a sentence | 4751 |
for which section 2967.13 or division (B) of section 2929.143 of | 4752 |
the Revised Code specifies that the person is not entitled to any | 4753 |
earned credit under this section. | 4754 |
(2) The person is | 4755 |
term or a term of life imprisonment for aggravated murder, murder, | 4756 |
or a conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in committing, | 4757 |
aggravated murder or murder. | 4758 |
(3) The person is serving a sentence of life imprisonment | 4759 |
without parole imposed pursuant to section 2929.02 or former | 4760 |
section 2929.03 or 2929.06 of the Revised Code, a prison term or a | 4761 |
term of life imprisonment without parole imposed pursuant to | 4762 |
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, or a sentence for a sexually | 4763 |
oriented offense that was committed on or after September 30, | 4764 |
2011. | 4765 |
(D) This division does not apply to a determination of | 4766 |
whether a person confined in a state correctional institution may | 4767 |
earn any days of credit under division (A) of this section for | 4768 |
successful completion of a second program or activity. The | 4769 |
determination of whether a person confined in a state correctional | 4770 |
institution may earn one day of credit or five days of credit | 4771 |
under division (A) of this section for each completed month during | 4772 |
which the person productively participates in a program or | 4773 |
activity specified under that division shall be made in accordance | 4774 |
with the following: | 4775 |
(1) The offender may earn one day of credit under division | 4776 |
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this | 4777 |
section, if the most serious offense for which the offender is | 4778 |
confined is any of the following that is a felony of the first or | 4779 |
second degree: | 4780 |
(a) A violation of division (A) of section 2903.04 or of | 4781 |
section 2903.03, 2903.11, 2903.15, 2905.01, 2907.24, 2907.25, | 4782 |
2909.02, 2909.09, 2909.10, 2909.101, 2909.26, 2909.27, 2909.29, | 4783 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.13, 2919.151, 2919.22, | 4784 |
2921.34, 2923.01, 2923.131, 2923.162, 2923.32, 2925.24, or 2927.24 | 4785 |
of the Revised Code; | 4786 |
(b) A conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in | 4787 |
committing, any other offense for which the maximum penalty is | 4788 |
imprisonment for life or any offense listed in division (D)(1)(a) | 4789 |
of this section. | 4790 |
(2) The offender may earn one day of credit under division | 4791 |
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this | 4792 |
section, if the offender is serving a stated prison term that | 4793 |
includes a prison term imposed for a sexually oriented offense | 4794 |
that the offender committed prior to September 30, 2011. | 4795 |
(3) The offender may earn one day of credit under division | 4796 |
(A) of this section, except as provided in division (C) of this | 4797 |
section, if the offender is serving a stated prison term that | 4798 |
includes a prison term imposed for a felony other than carrying a | 4799 |
concealed weapon an essential element of which is any conduct or | 4800 |
failure to act expressly involving any deadly weapon or dangerous | 4801 |
ordnance. | 4802 |
(4) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, if | 4803 |
the most serious offense for which the offender is confined is a | 4804 |
felony of the first or second degree and divisions (D)(1), (2), | 4805 |
and (3) of this section do not apply to the offender, the offender | 4806 |
may earn one day of credit under division (A) of this section if | 4807 |
the offender committed that offense prior to September 30, 2011, | 4808 |
and the offender may earn five days of credit under division (A) | 4809 |
of this section if the offender committed that offense on or after | 4810 |
September 30, 2011. | 4811 |
(5) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, if | 4812 |
the most serious offense for which the offender is confined is a | 4813 |
felony of the third, fourth, or fifth degree or an unclassified | 4814 |
felony and neither division (D)(2) nor (3) of this section applies | 4815 |
to the offender, the offender may earn one day of credit under | 4816 |
division (A) of this section if the offender committed that | 4817 |
offense prior to September 30, 2011, and the offender may earn | 4818 |
five days of credit under division (A) of this section if the | 4819 |
offender committed that offense on or after September 30, 2011. | 4820 |
(E) The department annually shall seek and consider the | 4821 |
written feedback of the Ohio prosecuting attorneys association, | 4822 |
the Ohio judicial conference, the Ohio public defender, the Ohio | 4823 |
association of criminal defense lawyers, and other organizations | 4824 |
and associations that have an interest in the operation of the | 4825 |
corrections system and the earned credits program under this | 4826 |
section as part of its evaluation of the program and in | 4827 |
determining whether to modify the program. | 4828 |
(F) As used in this section, "sexually oriented offense" has | 4829 |
the same meaning as in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 4830 |
Sec. 2971.03. (A) Notwithstanding divisions (A) and (D) of | 4831 |
section 2929.14, section 2929.02, | 4832 |
another section of the Revised Code, other than divisions (B) and | 4833 |
(C) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, that authorizes or | 4834 |
requires a specified prison term or a mandatory prison term for a | 4835 |
person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony or that | 4836 |
specifies the manner and place of service of a prison term or term | 4837 |
of imprisonment, the court shall impose a sentence upon a person | 4838 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violent sex offense and | 4839 |
who also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually violent | 4840 |
predator specification that was included in the indictment, count | 4841 |
in the indictment, or information charging that offense, and upon | 4842 |
a person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a designated | 4843 |
homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense and also is convicted of | 4844 |
or pleads guilty to both a sexual motivation specification and a | 4845 |
sexually violent predator specification that were included in the | 4846 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 4847 |
offense, as follows: | 4848 |
(1) If the offense for which the sentence is being imposed is | 4849 |
aggravated murder | 4850 |
4851 | |
term of life imprisonment without parole. | 4852 |
4853 | |
4854 | |
4855 |
(2) If the offense for which the sentence is being imposed is | 4856 |
murder; or if the offense is rape committed in violation of | 4857 |
division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code when the | 4858 |
offender purposely compelled the victim to submit by force or | 4859 |
threat of force, when the victim was less than ten years of age, | 4860 |
when the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 4861 |
guilty to either rape committed in violation of that division or a | 4862 |
violation of an existing or former law of this state, another | 4863 |
state, or the United States that is substantially similar to | 4864 |
division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, or when | 4865 |
the offender during or immediately after the commission of the | 4866 |
rape caused serious physical harm to the victim; or if the offense | 4867 |
is an offense other than aggravated murder or murder for which a | 4868 |
term of life imprisonment may be imposed, it shall impose upon the | 4869 |
offender a term of life imprisonment without parole. | 4870 |
(3)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(3)(b), | 4871 |
(c), (d), or (e) or (A)(4) of this section, if the offense for | 4872 |
which the sentence is being imposed is an offense other than | 4873 |
aggravated murder, murder, or rape and other than an offense for | 4874 |
which a term of life imprisonment may be imposed, it shall impose | 4875 |
an indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum term fixed by | 4876 |
the court from among the range of terms available as a definite | 4877 |
term for the offense, but not less than two years, and a maximum | 4878 |
term of life imprisonment. | 4879 |
(b) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(4) of this | 4880 |
section, if the offense for which the sentence is being imposed is | 4881 |
kidnapping that is a felony of the first degree, it shall impose | 4882 |
an indefinite prison term as follows: | 4883 |
(i) If the kidnapping is committed on or after January 1, | 4884 |
2008, and the victim of the offense is less than thirteen years of | 4885 |
age, except as otherwise provided in this division, it shall | 4886 |
impose an indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum term of | 4887 |
fifteen years and a maximum term of life imprisonment. If the | 4888 |
kidnapping is committed on or after January 1, 2008, the victim of | 4889 |
the offense is less than thirteen years of age, and the offender | 4890 |
released the victim in a safe place unharmed, it shall impose an | 4891 |
indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum term of ten years | 4892 |
and a maximum term of life imprisonment. | 4893 |
(ii) If the kidnapping is committed prior to January 1, 2008, | 4894 |
or division (A)(3)(b)(i) of this section does not apply, it shall | 4895 |
impose an indefinite term consisting of a minimum term fixed by | 4896 |
the court that is not less than ten years and a maximum term of | 4897 |
life imprisonment. | 4898 |
(c) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(4) of this | 4899 |
section, if the offense for which the sentence is being imposed is | 4900 |
kidnapping that is a felony of the second degree, it shall impose | 4901 |
an indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum term fixed by | 4902 |
the court that is not less than eight years, and a maximum term of | 4903 |
life imprisonment. | 4904 |
(d) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(4) of this | 4905 |
section, if the offense for which the sentence is being imposed is | 4906 |
rape for which a term of life imprisonment is not imposed under | 4907 |
division (A)(2) of this section or division (B) of section 2907.02 | 4908 |
of the Revised Code, it shall impose an indefinite prison term as | 4909 |
follows: | 4910 |
(i) If the rape is committed on or after January 2, 2007, in | 4911 |
violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised | 4912 |
Code, it shall impose an indefinite prison term consisting of a | 4913 |
minimum term of twenty-five years and a maximum term of life | 4914 |
imprisonment. | 4915 |
(ii) If the rape is committed prior to January 2, 2007, or | 4916 |
the rape is committed on or after January 2, 2007, other than in | 4917 |
violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised | 4918 |
Code, it shall impose an indefinite prison term consisting of a | 4919 |
minimum term fixed by the court that is not less than ten years, | 4920 |
and a maximum term of life imprisonment. | 4921 |
(e) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(4) of this | 4922 |
section, if the offense for which sentence is being imposed is | 4923 |
attempted rape, it shall impose an indefinite prison term as | 4924 |
follows: | 4925 |
(i) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(3)(e)(ii), | 4926 |
(iii), or (iv) of this section, it shall impose an indefinite | 4927 |
prison term pursuant to division (A)(3)(a) of this section. | 4928 |
(ii) If the attempted rape for which sentence is being | 4929 |
imposed was committed on or after January 2, 2007, and if the | 4930 |
offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification | 4931 |
of the type described in section 2941.1418 of the Revised Code, it | 4932 |
shall impose an indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum | 4933 |
term of five years and a maximum term of twenty-five years. | 4934 |
(iii) If the attempted rape for which sentence is being | 4935 |
imposed was committed on or after January 2, 2007, and if the | 4936 |
offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification | 4937 |
of the type described in section 2941.1419 of the Revised Code, it | 4938 |
shall impose an indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum | 4939 |
term of ten years and a maximum of life imprisonment. | 4940 |
(iv) If the attempted rape for which sentence is being | 4941 |
imposed was committed on or after January 2, 2007, and if the | 4942 |
offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification | 4943 |
of the type described in section 2941.1420 of the Revised Code, it | 4944 |
shall impose an indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum | 4945 |
term of fifteen years and a maximum of life imprisonment. | 4946 |
(4) For any offense for which the sentence is being imposed, | 4947 |
if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 4948 |
to a violent sex offense and also to a sexually violent predator | 4949 |
specification that was included in the indictment, count in the | 4950 |
indictment, or information charging that offense, or previously | 4951 |
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a designated homicide, | 4952 |
assault, or kidnapping offense and also to both a sexual | 4953 |
motivation specification and a sexually violent predator | 4954 |
specification that were included in the indictment, count in the | 4955 |
indictment, or information charging that offense, it shall impose | 4956 |
upon the offender a term of life imprisonment without parole. | 4957 |
(B)(1) Notwithstanding section 2929.13, division (A) or (D) | 4958 |
of section 2929.14, or another section of the Revised Code other | 4959 |
than division (B) of section 2907.02 or divisions (B) and (C) of | 4960 |
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code that authorizes or requires a | 4961 |
specified prison term or a mandatory prison term for a person who | 4962 |
is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony or that specifies the | 4963 |
manner and place of service of a prison term or term of | 4964 |
imprisonment, if a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 4965 |
violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised | 4966 |
Code committed on or after January 2, 2007, if division (A) of | 4967 |
this section does not apply regarding the person, and if the court | 4968 |
does not impose a sentence of life without parole when authorized | 4969 |
pursuant to division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, | 4970 |
the court shall impose upon the person an indefinite prison term | 4971 |
consisting of one of the following: | 4972 |
(a) Except as otherwise required in division (B)(1)(b) or (c) | 4973 |
of this section, a minimum term of ten years and a maximum term of | 4974 |
life imprisonment. | 4975 |
(b) If the victim was less than ten years of age, a minimum | 4976 |
term of fifteen years and a maximum of life imprisonment. | 4977 |
(c) If the offender purposely compels the victim to submit by | 4978 |
force or threat of force, or if the offender previously has been | 4979 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to violating division (A)(1)(b) of | 4980 |
section 2907.02 of the Revised Code or to violating an existing or | 4981 |
former law of this state, another state, or the United States that | 4982 |
is substantially similar to division (A)(1)(b) of that section, or | 4983 |
if the offender during or immediately after the commission of the | 4984 |
offense caused serious physical harm to the victim, a minimum term | 4985 |
of twenty-five years and a maximum of life imprisonment. | 4986 |
(2) Notwithstanding section 2929.13, division (A) or (D) of | 4987 |
section 2929.14, or another section of the Revised Code other than | 4988 |
divisions (B) and (C) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code that | 4989 |
authorizes or requires a specified prison term or a mandatory | 4990 |
prison term for a person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 4991 |
felony or that specifies the manner and place of service of a | 4992 |
prison term or term of imprisonment and except as otherwise | 4993 |
provided in division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, | 4994 |
if a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to attempted rape | 4995 |
committed on or after January 2, 2007, and if division (A) of this | 4996 |
section does not apply regarding the person, the court shall | 4997 |
impose upon the person an indefinite prison term consisting of one | 4998 |
of the following: | 4999 |
(a) If the person also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5000 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1418 of the | 5001 |
Revised Code, the court shall impose upon the person an indefinite | 5002 |
prison term consisting of a minimum term of five years and a | 5003 |
maximum term of twenty-five years. | 5004 |
(b) If the person also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5005 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1419 of the | 5006 |
Revised Code, the court shall impose upon the person an indefinite | 5007 |
prison term consisting of a minimum term of ten years and a | 5008 |
maximum term of life imprisonment. | 5009 |
(c) If the person also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5010 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1420 of the | 5011 |
Revised Code, the court shall impose upon the person an indefinite | 5012 |
prison term consisting of a minimum term of fifteen years and a | 5013 |
maximum term of life imprisonment. | 5014 |
(3) Notwithstanding section 2929.13, division (A) or (D) of | 5015 |
section 2929.14, or another section of the Revised Code other than | 5016 |
divisions (B) and (C) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code that | 5017 |
authorizes or requires a specified prison term or a mandatory | 5018 |
prison term for a person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5019 |
felony or that specifies the manner and place of service of a | 5020 |
prison term or term of imprisonment, if a person is convicted of | 5021 |
or pleads guilty to an offense described in division (B)(3)(a), | 5022 |
(b), (c), or (d) of this section committed on or after January 1, | 5023 |
2008, if the person also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5024 |
sexual motivation specification that was included in the | 5025 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 5026 |
offense, and if division (A) of this section does not apply | 5027 |
regarding the person, the court shall impose upon the person an | 5028 |
indefinite prison term consisting of one of the following: | 5029 |
(a) An indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum of ten | 5030 |
years and a maximum term of life imprisonment if the offense for | 5031 |
which the sentence is being imposed is kidnapping, the victim of | 5032 |
the offense is less than thirteen years of age, and the offender | 5033 |
released the victim in a safe place unharmed; | 5034 |
(b) An indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum of | 5035 |
fifteen years and a maximum term of life imprisonment if the | 5036 |
offense for which the sentence is being imposed is kidnapping when | 5037 |
the victim of the offense is less than thirteen years of age and | 5038 |
division (B)(3)(a) of this section does not apply; | 5039 |
(c) An indefinite term consisting of a minimum of thirty | 5040 |
years and a maximum term of life imprisonment if the offense for | 5041 |
which the sentence is being imposed is aggravated murder, when the | 5042 |
victim of the offense is less than thirteen years of age, a | 5043 |
sentence of | 5044 |
imposed for the offense, and division | 5045 |
5046 | |
5047 | |
5048 | |
Code requires that the sentence for the offense be imposed | 5049 |
pursuant to this division; | 5050 |
(d) An indefinite prison term consisting of a minimum of | 5051 |
thirty years and a maximum term of life imprisonment if the | 5052 |
offense for which the sentence is being imposed is murder when the | 5053 |
victim of the offense is less than thirteen years of age. | 5054 |
(C)(1) If the offender is sentenced to a prison term pursuant | 5055 |
to division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or | 5056 |
(c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section, the parole | 5057 |
board shall have control over the offender's service of the term | 5058 |
during the entire term unless the parole board terminates its | 5059 |
control in accordance with section 2971.04 of the Revised Code. | 5060 |
(2) Except as provided in division (C)(3) of this section, an | 5061 |
offender sentenced to a prison term or term of life imprisonment | 5062 |
without parole pursuant to division (A) of this section shall | 5063 |
serve the entire prison term or term of life imprisonment in a | 5064 |
state correctional institution. The offender is not eligible for | 5065 |
judicial release under section 2929.20 of the Revised Code. | 5066 |
(3) For a prison term imposed pursuant to division (A)(3), | 5067 |
(B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), | 5068 |
(c), or (d) of this section, the court, in accordance with section | 5069 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code, may terminate the prison term or | 5070 |
modify the requirement that the offender serve the entire term in | 5071 |
a state correctional institution if all of the following apply: | 5072 |
(a) The offender has served at least the minimum term imposed | 5073 |
as part of that prison term. | 5074 |
(b) The parole board, pursuant to section 2971.04 of the | 5075 |
Revised Code, has terminated its control over the offender's | 5076 |
service of that prison term. | 5077 |
(c) The court has held a hearing and found, by clear and | 5078 |
convincing evidence, one of the following: | 5079 |
(i) In the case of termination of the prison term, that the | 5080 |
offender is unlikely to commit a sexually violent offense in the | 5081 |
future; | 5082 |
(ii) In the case of modification of the requirement, that the | 5083 |
offender does not represent a substantial risk of physical harm to | 5084 |
others. | 5085 |
(4) An offender who has been sentenced to a term of life | 5086 |
imprisonment without parole pursuant to division (A)(1), (2), or | 5087 |
(4) of this section shall not be released from the term of life | 5088 |
imprisonment or be permitted to serve a portion of it in a place | 5089 |
other than a state correctional institution. | 5090 |
(D) If a court sentences an offender to a prison term or term | 5091 |
of life imprisonment without parole pursuant to division (A) of | 5092 |
this section and the court also imposes on the offender one or | 5093 |
more additional prison terms pursuant to division (B) of section | 5094 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code, all of the additional prison terms | 5095 |
shall be served consecutively with, and prior to, the prison term | 5096 |
or term of life imprisonment without parole imposed upon the | 5097 |
offender pursuant to division (A) of this section. | 5098 |
(E) If the offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to two | 5099 |
or more offenses for which a prison term or term of life | 5100 |
imprisonment without parole is required to be imposed pursuant to | 5101 |
division (A) of this section, divisions (A) to (D) of this section | 5102 |
shall be applied for each offense. All minimum terms imposed upon | 5103 |
the offender pursuant to division (A)(3) or (B) of this section | 5104 |
for those offenses shall be aggregated and served consecutively, | 5105 |
as if they were a single minimum term imposed under that division. | 5106 |
(F)(1) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5107 |
violent sex offense and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5108 |
sexually violent predator specification that was included in the | 5109 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 5110 |
offense, or is convicted of or pleads guilty to a designated | 5111 |
homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense and also is convicted of | 5112 |
or pleads guilty to both a sexual motivation specification and a | 5113 |
sexually violent predator specification that were included in the | 5114 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 5115 |
offense, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the offense and | 5116 |
the sexually violent predator specification automatically | 5117 |
classifies the offender as a tier III sex offender/child-victim | 5118 |
offender for purposes of Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 5119 |
(2) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 5120 |
committing on or after January 2, 2007, a violation of division | 5121 |
(A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code and either the | 5122 |
offender is sentenced under section 2971.03 of the Revised Code or | 5123 |
a sentence of life without parole is imposed under division (B) of | 5124 |
section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, the conviction of or plea of | 5125 |
guilty to the offense automatically classifies the offender as a | 5126 |
tier III sex offender/child-victim offender for purposes of | 5127 |
Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 5128 |
(3) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 5129 |
committing on or after January 2, 2007, attempted rape and also is | 5130 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of the type | 5131 |
described in section 2941.1418, 2941.1419, or 2941.1420 of the | 5132 |
Revised Code, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the offense | 5133 |
and the specification automatically classify the offender as a | 5134 |
tier III sex offender/child-victim offender for purposes of | 5135 |
Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 5136 |
(4) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to one of | 5137 |
the offenses described in division (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of | 5138 |
this section and a sexual motivation specification related to the | 5139 |
offense and the victim of the offense is less than thirteen years | 5140 |
of age, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the offense | 5141 |
automatically classifies the offender as a tier III sex | 5142 |
offender/child-victim offender for purposes of Chapter 2950. of | 5143 |
the Revised Code. | 5144 |
Sec. 2971.07. (A) This chapter does not apply to any | 5145 |
offender unless the offender is one of the following: | 5146 |
(1) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5147 |
violent sex offense and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5148 |
sexually violent predator specification that was included in the | 5149 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 5150 |
offense. | 5151 |
(2) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5152 |
designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense and also is | 5153 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to both a sexual motivation | 5154 |
specification and a sexually violent predator specification that | 5155 |
were included in the indictment, count in the indictment, or | 5156 |
information charging that offense. | 5157 |
(3) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5158 |
violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the Revised | 5159 |
Code committed on or after January 2, 2007, and the court does not | 5160 |
sentence the offender to a term of life without parole pursuant to | 5161 |
division (B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code or division | 5162 |
(B) of that section prohibits the court from sentencing the | 5163 |
offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 5164 |
(4) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 5165 |
attempted rape committed on or after January 2, 2007, and also is | 5166 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of the type | 5167 |
described in section 2941.1418, 2941.1419, or 2941.1420 of the | 5168 |
Revised Code. | 5169 |
(5) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5170 |
violation of section 2905.01 of the Revised Code and also is | 5171 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexual motivation specification | 5172 |
that was included in the indictment, count in the indictment, or | 5173 |
information charging that offense, and that section requires a | 5174 |
court to sentence the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the | 5175 |
Revised Code. | 5176 |
(6) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 5177 |
aggravated murder and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 5178 |
sexual motivation specification that was included in the | 5179 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 5180 |
offense, and division | 5181 |
5182 | |
5183 | |
section
| 5184 |
sentence the offender pursuant to division (B)(3) of section | 5185 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 5186 |
(7) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to murder | 5187 |
and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexual motivation | 5188 |
specification that was included in the indictment, count in the | 5189 |
indictment, or information charging that offense, and division | 5190 |
5191 | |
to sentence the offender pursuant to section 2971.03 of the | 5192 |
Revised Code. | 5193 |
(B) This chapter does not limit or affect a court in imposing | 5194 |
upon an offender described in divisions (A)(1) to (9) of this | 5195 |
section any financial sanction under section 2929.18 or any other | 5196 |
section of the Revised Code, or, except as specifically provided | 5197 |
in this chapter, any other sanction that is authorized or required | 5198 |
for the offense or violation by any other provision of law. | 5199 |
(C) If an offender is sentenced to a prison term under | 5200 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 5201 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 5202 |
Code and if, pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code, the | 5203 |
court modifies the requirement that the offender serve the entire | 5204 |
prison term in a state correctional institution or places the | 5205 |
offender on conditional release that involves the placement of the | 5206 |
offender under the supervision of the adult parole authority, | 5207 |
authorized field officers of the authority who are engaged within | 5208 |
the scope of their supervisory duties or responsibilities may | 5209 |
search, with or without a warrant, the person of the offender, the | 5210 |
place of residence of the offender, and a motor vehicle, another | 5211 |
item of tangible or intangible personal property, or any other | 5212 |
real property in which the offender has the express or implied | 5213 |
permission of a person with a right, title, or interest to use, | 5214 |
occupy, or possess if the field officer has reasonable grounds to | 5215 |
believe that the offender is not abiding by the law or otherwise | 5216 |
is not complying with the terms and conditions of the offender's | 5217 |
modification or release. The authority shall provide each offender | 5218 |
with a written notice that informs the offender that authorized | 5219 |
field officers of the authority who are engaged within the scope | 5220 |
of their supervisory duties or responsibilities may conduct those | 5221 |
types of searches during the period of the modification or release | 5222 |
if they have reasonable grounds to believe that the offender is | 5223 |
not abiding by the law or otherwise is not complying with the | 5224 |
terms and conditions of the offender's modification or release. | 5225 |
Sec. 5120.113. (A) For each inmate committed to the | 5226 |
department of rehabilitation and correction, except as provided in | 5227 |
division (B) of this section, the department shall prepare a | 5228 |
written reentry plan for the inmate to help guide the inmate's | 5229 |
rehabilitation program during imprisonment, to assist in the | 5230 |
inmate's reentry into the community, and to assess the inmate's | 5231 |
needs upon release. | 5232 |
(B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to an inmate | 5233 |
who has been sentenced to life imprisonment without parole | 5234 |
5235 | |
apply to any inmate who is expected to be imprisoned for thirty | 5236 |
days or less, but the department may prepare a written reentry | 5237 |
plan of the type described in that division if the department | 5238 |
determines that the plan is needed. | 5239 |
(C) The department may collect, if available, any social and | 5240 |
other information that will aid in the preparation of reentry | 5241 |
plans under this section. | 5242 |
(D) In the event the department does not prepare a written | 5243 |
reentry plan as specified in division (A) of this section, or | 5244 |
makes a decision to not prepare a written reentry plan under | 5245 |
division (B) of this section or to not collect information under | 5246 |
division (C) of this section, that fact does not give rise to a | 5247 |
claim for damages against the state, the department, the director | 5248 |
of the department, or any employee of the department. | 5249 |
Sec. 5120.61. (A)(1) Not later than ninety days after | 5250 |
January 1, 1997, the department of rehabilitation and correction | 5251 |
shall adopt standards that it will use under this section to | 5252 |
assess the following criminal offenders and may periodically | 5253 |
revise the standards: | 5254 |
(a) A criminal offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5255 |
to a violent sex offense or designated homicide, assault, or | 5256 |
kidnapping offense and is adjudicated a sexually violent predator | 5257 |
in relation to that offense; | 5258 |
(b) A criminal offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5259 |
to a violation of division (A)(1)(b) of section 2907.02 of the | 5260 |
Revised Code committed on or after January 2, 2007, and either who | 5261 |
is sentenced under section 2971.03 of the Revised Code or upon | 5262 |
whom a sentence of life without parole is imposed under division | 5263 |
(B) of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code; | 5264 |
(c) A criminal offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5265 |
to attempted rape committed on or after January 2, 2007, and a | 5266 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1418, | 5267 |
2941.1419, or 2941.1420 of the Revised Code; | 5268 |
(d) A criminal offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5269 |
to a violation of section 2905.01 of the Revised Code and also is | 5270 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexual motivation specification | 5271 |
that was included in the indictment, count in the indictment, or | 5272 |
information charging that offense, and who is sentenced pursuant | 5273 |
to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code; | 5274 |
(e) A criminal offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5275 |
to aggravated murder and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 5276 |
a sexual motivation specification that was included in the | 5277 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging that | 5278 |
offense, and who pursuant to division | 5279 |
5280 | |
5281 | |
5282 | |
Code is sentenced pursuant to division (B)(3) of section 2971.03 | 5283 |
of the Revised Code; | 5284 |
(f) A criminal offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty | 5285 |
to murder and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexual | 5286 |
motivation specification that was included in the indictment, | 5287 |
count in the indictment, or information charging that offense, and | 5288 |
who pursuant to division | 5289 |
Revised Code is sentenced pursuant to section 2971.03 of the | 5290 |
Revised Code. | 5291 |
(2) When the department is requested by the parole board or | 5292 |
the court to provide a risk assessment report of the offender | 5293 |
under section 2971.04 or 2971.05 of the Revised Code, it shall | 5294 |
assess the offender and complete the assessment as soon as | 5295 |
possible after the offender has commenced serving the prison term | 5296 |
or term of life imprisonment without parole imposed under division | 5297 |
(A), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), | 5298 |
(b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. | 5299 |
Thereafter, the department shall update a risk assessment report | 5300 |
pertaining to an offender as follows: | 5301 |
(a) Periodically, in the discretion of the department, | 5302 |
provided that each report shall be updated no later than two years | 5303 |
after its initial preparation or most recent update; | 5304 |
(b) Upon the request of the parole board for use in | 5305 |
determining pursuant to section 2971.04 of the Revised Code | 5306 |
whether it should terminate its control over an offender's service | 5307 |
of a prison term imposed upon the offender under division (A)(3), | 5308 |
(B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), | 5309 |
(c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code; | 5310 |
(c) Upon the request of the court. | 5311 |
(3) After the department of rehabilitation and correction | 5312 |
assesses an offender pursuant to division (A)(2) of this section, | 5313 |
it shall prepare a report that contains its risk assessment for | 5314 |
the offender or, if a risk assessment report previously has been | 5315 |
prepared, it shall update the risk assessment report. | 5316 |
(4) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 5317 |
provide each risk assessment report that it prepares or updates | 5318 |
pursuant to this section regarding an offender to all of the | 5319 |
following: | 5320 |
(a) The parole board for its use in determining pursuant to | 5321 |
section 2971.04 of the Revised Code whether it should terminate | 5322 |
its control over an offender's service of a prison term imposed | 5323 |
upon the offender under division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), | 5324 |
(B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section | 5325 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code, if the parole board has not | 5326 |
terminated its control over the offender; | 5327 |
(b) The court for use in determining, pursuant to section | 5328 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code, whether to modify the requirement | 5329 |
that the offender serve the entire prison term imposed upon the | 5330 |
offender under division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), | 5331 |
(b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of | 5332 |
the Revised Code in a state correctional institution, whether to | 5333 |
revise any modification previously made, or whether to terminate | 5334 |
the prison term; | 5335 |
(c) The prosecuting attorney who prosecuted the case, or the | 5336 |
successor in office to that prosecuting attorney; | 5337 |
(d) The offender. | 5338 |
(B) When the department of rehabilitation and correction | 5339 |
provides a risk assessment report regarding an offender to the | 5340 |
parole board or court pursuant to division (A)(4)(a) or (b) of | 5341 |
this section, the department, prior to the parole board's or | 5342 |
court's hearing, also shall provide to the offender or to the | 5343 |
offender's attorney of record a copy of the report and a copy of | 5344 |
any other relevant documents the department possesses regarding | 5345 |
the offender that the department does not consider to be | 5346 |
confidential. | 5347 |
(C) As used in this section: | 5348 |
(1) "Adjudicated a sexually violent predator" has the same | 5349 |
meaning as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code, and a person is | 5350 |
"adjudicated a sexually violent predator" in the same manner and | 5351 |
the same circumstances as are described in that section. | 5352 |
(2) "Designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense" and | 5353 |
"violent sex offense" have the same meanings as in section 2971.01 | 5354 |
of the Revised Code. | 5355 |
Sec. 5139.04. The department of youth services shall do all | 5356 |
of the following: | 5357 |
(A) Support service districts through a central | 5358 |
administrative office that shall have as its administrative head a | 5359 |
deputy director who shall be appointed by the director of the | 5360 |
department. When a vacancy occurs in the office of that deputy | 5361 |
director, an assistant deputy director shall act as that deputy | 5362 |
director until the vacancy is filled. The position of deputy | 5363 |
director and assistant deputy director described in this division | 5364 |
shall be in the unclassified civil service of the state. | 5365 |
(B) Receive custody of all children committed to it under | 5366 |
Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code, cause a study to be made of | 5367 |
those children, and issue any orders, as it considers best suited | 5368 |
to the needs of any of those children and the interest of the | 5369 |
public, for the treatment of each of those children; | 5370 |
(C) Obtain personnel necessary for the performance of its | 5371 |
duties; | 5372 |
(D) Adopt rules that regulate its organization and operation, | 5373 |
that implement sections 5139.34 and 5139.41 to 5139.43 of the | 5374 |
Revised Code, and that pertain to the administration of other | 5375 |
sections of this chapter; | 5376 |
(E) Submit reports of its operations to the governor and the | 5377 |
general assembly by the thirty-first day of January of each | 5378 |
odd-numbered year; | 5379 |
(F) Conduct a program of research in diagnosis, training, and | 5380 |
treatment of delinquent children to evaluate the effectiveness of | 5381 |
the department's services and to develop more adequate methods; | 5382 |
(G) Develop a standard form for the disposition investigation | 5383 |
report that a juvenile court is required pursuant to section | 5384 |
2152.18 of the Revised Code to complete and provide to the | 5385 |
department when the court commits a child to the legal custody of | 5386 |
the department; | 5387 |
(H) Provide the state public defender the reasonable access | 5388 |
authorized under division | 5389 |
Code in order to fulfill the department's constitutional | 5390 |
obligation to provide juveniles who have been committed to the | 5391 |
department's care access to the courts. | 5392 |
(I) Do all other acts necessary or desirable to carry out | 5393 |
this chapter. | 5394 |
Sec. 5919.16. (A) Commissioned and warrant officers in the | 5395 |
Ohio national guard shall be discharged by the adjutant general | 5396 |
upon either of the following: | 5397 |
(1) The officer's resignation; | 5398 |
(2) Approval of a board's recommendation for withdrawal of | 5399 |
federal recognition by the chief of the national guard bureau. | 5400 |
(B) An officer also may be discharged under any of the | 5401 |
following circumstances: | 5402 |
(1) Pursuant to other federal regulations; | 5403 |
(2) If absent without leave for three months, upon | 5404 |
recommendation of an efficiency board; | 5405 |
(3) Pursuant to sentence by court-martial; | 5406 |
(4) If the officer has been convicted of a crime classified | 5407 |
as a felony as described in division (C) or (D) | 5408 |
2901.02 of the Revised Code. | 5409 |
Section 2. That existing sections 120.03, 120.06, 120.14, | 5410 |
120.16, 120.18, 120.24, 120.26, 120.28, 120.33, 120.34, 1901.183, | 5411 |
2152.13, 2152.67, 2301.20, 2307.60, 2701.07, 2743.51, 2901.02, | 5412 |
2909.24, 2929.02, 2929.13, 2929.14, 2941.021, 2941.14, 2941.148, | 5413 |
2941.401, 2941.43, 2941.51, 2945.06, 2945.21, 2945.25, 2945.33, | 5414 |
2945.38, 2949.02, 2949.03, 2953.02, 2953.07, 2953.08, 2953.09, | 5415 |
2953.10, 2953.21, 2953.23, 2953.71, 2953.72, 2953.81, 2967.05, | 5416 |
2967.13, 2967.193, 2971.03, 2971.07, 5120.113, 5120.61, 5139.04, | 5417 |
and 5919.16 and sections 109.97, 120.35, 2929.021, 2929.022, | 5418 |
2929.023, 2929.024, 2929.03, 2929.04, 2929.05, 2929.06, 2947.08, | 5419 |
2949.21, 2949.22, 2949.24, 2949.25, 2949.26, 2949.27, 2949.28, | 5420 |
2949.29, 2949.31, and 2967.08 of the Revised Code are hereby | 5421 |
repealed. | 5422 |
Section 3. (A) An offender whose sentence of death has been | 5423 |
set aside, nullified, or vacated pursuant to section 2929.06 of | 5424 |
the Revised Code as it existed immediately before the effective | 5425 |
date of this act but who has not been resentenced under that | 5426 |
section as of the effective date of this act shall be resentenced | 5427 |
in accordance with that section as it existed immediately before | 5428 |
the effective date of this act. | 5429 |
(B) An offender who was sentenced to death before the | 5430 |
effective date of this act shall have the same right to | 5431 |
postconviction DNA testing as the offender had under sections | 5432 |
2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code as they existed immediately | 5433 |
before the effective date of this act or as they may hereafter be | 5434 |
amended. | 5435 |
(C) All reports and payments relating to capital cases that | 5436 |
were required to be made under any provision of Chapter 120. or | 5437 |
section 109.97 of the Revised Code as that provision existed | 5438 |
immediately before the effective date of this act shall be made | 5439 |
for the current calendar or fiscal year, as applicable, in | 5440 |
accordance with that provision as it existed immediately before | 5441 |
the effective date of this act. | 5442 |
Section 4. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency | 5443 |
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public | 5444 |
peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity is to | 5445 |
preserve life by preventing the execution of death sentences | 5446 |
imposed before the effective date of this act but not yet carried | 5447 |
out. Therefore, this act shall go into immediate effect. | 5448 |
Section 5. Section 2953.07 of the Revised Code is presented | 5449 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. | 5450 |
Sub. S.B. 2 and Am. Sub. S.B. 4 of the 121st General Assembly. | 5451 |
Section 2953.08 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a | 5452 |
composite of the section as amended by Sub. H.B. 247, Am. Sub. | 5453 |
S.B. 160, and Am. Sub. S.B. 337, all of the 129th General | 5454 |
Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the principle stated in | 5455 |
division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments | 5456 |
are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous | 5457 |
operation, finds that the composites are the resulting versions of | 5458 |
these sections in effect prior to the effective dates of the | 5459 |
sections as presented in this act. | 5460 |