Sen. Robert Peters

Filed: 10/28/2025

 

 


 

 


 
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1
AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 3492

2    AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 3492 by replacing
3everything after the enacting clause with the following:
 
4    "Section 5. The Children and Family Services Act is
5amended by changing Section 17a-9 as follows:
 
6    (20 ILCS 505/17a-9)  (from Ch. 23, par. 5017a-9)
7    Sec. 17a-9. Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission.     
8    (a) There is hereby created the Illinois Juvenile Justice
9Commission which shall consist of 25 persons appointed by the
10Governor. The Chairperson of the Commission shall be appointed
11by the Governor. Of the initial appointees, 8 shall serve a
12one-year term, 8 shall serve a two-year term and 9 shall serve
13a three-year term. Thereafter, each successor shall serve a
14three-year term. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner
15as original appointments. Once appointed, members shall serve
16until their successors are appointed and qualified. Members

 

 

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1shall serve without compensation, except they shall be
2reimbursed for their actual expenses in the performance of
3their duties. The Commission shall carry out the rights,
4powers and duties established in subparagraph (3) of paragraph
5(a) of Section 223 of the Federal "Juvenile Justice and
6Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974", as now or hereafter
7amended. The Commission shall determine the priorities for
8expenditure of funds made available to the State by the
9Federal Government pursuant to that Act. The Commission shall
10have the following powers and duties:
11        (1) Development, review and final approval of the
12    State's juvenile justice plan for funds under the Federal
13    "Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974";
14        (2) Review and approve or disapprove juvenile justice
15    and delinquency prevention grant applications to the
16    Department for federal funds under that Act;
17        (3) Annual submission of recommendations to the
18    Governor and the General Assembly concerning matters
19    relative to its function;
20        (4) Responsibility for the review of funds allocated
21    to Illinois under the "Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
22    Prevention Act of 1974" to ensure compliance with all
23    relevant federal laws and regulations;
24        (5) Function as the advisory committee for the State
25    Youth and Community Services Program as authorized under
26    Section 17 of this Act, and in that capacity be authorized

 

 

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1    and empowered to assist and advise the Secretary of Human
2    Services on matters related to juvenile justice and
3    delinquency prevention programs and services; and
4        (5.5) Study and make recommendations to the General
5    Assembly regarding the availability of youth services to
6    reduce the use of detention and prevent deeper criminal
7    involvement and regarding the impact and advisability of
8    raising the minimum age of detention to 14, and develop a
9    process to assist in the implementation of the provisions
10    of this amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly; and    
11        (6) Study the impact of, develop timelines, and
12    propose a funding structure to accommodate the expansion
13    of the jurisdiction of the Illinois Juvenile Court to
14    include youth age 17 under the jurisdiction of the
15    Juvenile Court Act of 1987. The Commission shall submit a
16    report by December 31, 2011 to the General Assembly with
17    recommendations on extending juvenile court jurisdiction
18    to youth age 17 charged with felony offenses.
19    (b) On the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
2096th General Assembly, the Illinois Juvenile Jurisdiction Task
21Force created by Public Act 95-1031 is abolished and its
22duties are transferred to the Illinois Juvenile Justice
23Commission as provided in paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of
24this Section.
25(Source: P.A. 96-1199, eff. 1-1-11.)
 

 

 

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1    Section 10. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
2changing Section 5-410 as follows:
 
3    (705 ILCS 405/5-410)
4    Sec. 5-410. Non-secure custody or detention.
5    (1) Placement of a minor away from his or her home must be
6a last resort and the least restrictive alternative available.    
7Any minor arrested or taken into custody pursuant to this Act
8who requires care away from the minor's home but who does not
9require physical restriction shall be given temporary care in
10a foster family home or other shelter facility designated by
11the court.
12    (2)(a-1) On or after July 1, 2026 and before July 1, 2027,
13any minor 12 years of age or older arrested pursuant to this
14Act where there is probable cause to believe that the minor is
15a delinquent minor and that secure custody is a matter of
16immediate and urgent necessity, in light of a serious threat
17to the physical safety of a person or persons in the community
18or in order to secure the presence of the minor at the next
19hearing, as evidenced by a demonstrable record of willful
20failure to appear at a scheduled court hearing within the past
2112 months, may be kept or detained in an authorized detention
22facility. On or after July 1, 2027, minors age 12 years of age
23and under 13 years of age and charged with first degree murder,
24aggravated criminal sexual assault, aggravated battery in
25which a firearm was used in the offense, or aggravated

 

 

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1vehicular hijacking, may be kept or detained in an authorized
2detention facility and any minor 13 years of age or older
3arrested pursuant to this Act where there is probable cause to
4believe that the minor is a delinquent minor and that secure
5custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity in light
6of a serious threat to the physical safety of a person or
7persons in the community, or to secure the presence of the
8minor at the next hearing as evidenced by a demonstrable
9record of willful failure to appear at a scheduled court
10hearing within the past 12 months may be kept or detained in an
11authorized detention facility. (a) Any minor 10 years of age
12or older arrested pursuant to this Act where there is probable
13cause to believe that the minor is a delinquent minor and that
14(i) secure custody is a matter of immediate and urgent
15necessity for the protection of the minor or of the person or
16property of another, (ii) the minor is likely to flee the
17jurisdiction of the court, or (iii) the minor was taken into
18custody under a warrant, may be kept or detained in an
19authorized detention facility. A minor under 13 years of age
20shall not be admitted, kept, or detained in a detention
21facility unless a local youth service provider, including a
22provider through the Comprehensive Community Based Youth
23Services network, has been contacted and has not been able to
24accept the minor. No minor under 13 12 years of age shall be
25detained in a county jail or a municipal lockup for more than 6
26hours.

 

 

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1    (a-2) Probation and court services shall document and
2share on a monthly basis with the Illinois Juvenile Justice
3Commission each instance where alternatives to detention
4failed or were lacking, including the basis for detention, the
5providers who were contacted, and the reason alternatives were
6rejected, lacking or denied.
7    (a-3) Instead of detention, minors under the age of 13 who
8are in conflict with the law may be held accountable through a
9community mediation program as set forth in Section 5-310 or
10through other court-ordered intervention services.    
11    (a-5) For a minor arrested or taken into custody for
12vehicular hijacking or aggravated vehicular hijacking, a
13previous finding of delinquency for vehicular hijacking or
14aggravated vehicular hijacking shall be given greater weight
15in determining whether secured custody of a minor is a matter
16of immediate and urgent necessity for the protection of the
17minor or of the person or property of another.
18    (b) The written authorization of the probation officer or
19detention officer (or other public officer designated by the
20court in a county having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants)
21constitutes authority for the superintendent of any juvenile
22detention home to detain and keep a minor for up to 40 hours,
23excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and court-designated holidays.
24These records shall be available to the same persons and
25pursuant to the same conditions as are law enforcement records
26as provided in Section 5-905.

 

 

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1    (b-4) The consultation required by paragraph (b-5) shall
2not be applicable if the probation officer or detention
3officer (or other public officer designated by the court in a
4county having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) utilizes a
5scorable detention screening instrument, which has been
6developed with input by the State's Attorney, to determine
7whether a minor should be detained; however, paragraph (b-5)
8shall still be applicable where no such screening instrument
9is used or where the probation officer, detention officer (or
10other public officer designated by the court in a county
11having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) deviates from the
12screening instrument.
13    (b-5) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b-4), if a
14probation officer or detention officer (or other public
15officer designated by the court in a county having 3,000,000
16or more inhabitants) does not intend to detain a minor for an
17offense which constitutes one of the following offenses, the
18probation officer or detention officer (or other public
19officer designated by the court in a county having 3,000,000
20or more inhabitants) shall consult with the State's Attorney's
21Office prior to the release of the minor: first degree murder,
22second degree murder, involuntary manslaughter, criminal
23sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault, aggravated
24battery with a firearm as described in Section 12-4.2 or
25subdivision (e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(3), or (e)(4) of Section
2612-3.05, aggravated or heinous battery involving permanent

 

 

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1disability or disfigurement or great bodily harm, robbery,
2aggravated robbery, armed robbery, vehicular hijacking,
3aggravated vehicular hijacking, vehicular invasion, arson,
4aggravated arson, kidnapping, aggravated kidnapping, home
5invasion, burglary, or residential burglary.
6    (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), (d), or
7(e), no minor shall be detained in a county jail or municipal
8lockup for more than 12 hours, unless the offense is a crime of
9violence in which case the minor may be detained up to 24
10hours. For the purpose of this paragraph, "crime of violence"
11has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1-10 of the Substance
12Use Disorder Act.
13        (i) The period of detention is deemed to have begun
14    once the minor has been placed in a locked room or cell or
15    handcuffed to a stationary object in a building housing a
16    county jail or municipal lockup. Time spent transporting a
17    minor is not considered to be time in detention or secure
18    custody.
19        (ii) Any minor so confined shall be under periodic
20    supervision and shall not be permitted to come into or
21    remain in contact with adults in custody in the building.
22        (iii) Upon placement in secure custody in a jail or
23    lockup, the minor shall be informed of the purpose of the
24    detention, the time it is expected to last and the fact
25    that it cannot exceed the time specified under this Act.
26        (iv) A log shall be kept which shows the offense which

 

 

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1    is the basis for the detention, the reasons and
2    circumstances for the decision to detain, and the length
3    of time the minor was in detention.
4        (v) Violation of the time limit on detention in a
5    county jail or municipal lockup shall not, in and of
6    itself, render inadmissible evidence obtained as a result
7    of the violation of this time limit. Minors under 18 years
8    of age shall be kept separate from confined adults and may
9    not at any time be kept in the same cell, room, or yard
10    with adults confined pursuant to criminal law. Persons 18
11    years of age and older who have a petition of delinquency
12    filed against them may be confined in an adult detention
13    facility. In making a determination whether to confine a
14    person 18 years of age or older who has a petition of
15    delinquency filed against the person, these factors, among
16    other matters, shall be considered:
17            (A) the age of the person;
18            (B) any previous delinquent or criminal history of
19        the person;
20            (C) any previous abuse or neglect history of the
21        person; and
22            (D) any mental health or educational history of
23        the person, or both.
24    (d)(i) If a minor 12 years of age or older is confined in a
25county jail in a county with a population below 3,000,000
26inhabitants, then the minor's confinement shall be implemented

 

 

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1in such a manner that there will be no contact by sight, sound,
2or otherwise between the minor and adult prisoners. Minors 12
3years of age or older must be kept separate from confined
4adults and may not at any time be kept in the same cell, room,
5or yard with confined adults. This paragraph (d)(i) shall only
6apply to confinement pending an adjudicatory hearing and shall
7not exceed 40 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and
8court-designated holidays. To accept or hold minors during
9this time period, county jails shall comply with all
10monitoring standards adopted by the Department of Corrections
11and training standards approved by the Illinois Law
12Enforcement Training Standards Board.
13    (ii) To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or older,
14after the time period prescribed in paragraph (d)(i) of this
15subsection (2) of this Section but not exceeding 7 days
16including Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays pending an
17adjudicatory hearing, county jails shall comply with all
18temporary detention standards adopted by the Department of
19Corrections and training standards approved by the Illinois
20Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.
21    (iii) To accept or hold minors 12 years of age or older,
22after the time period prescribed in paragraphs (d)(i) and
23(d)(ii) of this subsection (2) of this Section, county jails
24shall comply with all county juvenile detention standards
25adopted by the Department of Juvenile Justice.
26    (e) When a minor who is at least 15 years of age is

 

 

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1prosecuted under the criminal laws of this State, the court
2may enter an order directing that the juvenile be confined in
3the county jail. However, any juvenile confined in the county
4jail under this provision shall be separated from adults who
5are confined in the county jail in such a manner that there
6will be no contact by sight, sound, or otherwise between the
7juvenile and adult prisoners.
8    (f) For purposes of appearing in a physical lineup, the
9minor may be taken to a county jail or municipal lockup under
10the direct and constant supervision of a juvenile police
11officer. During such time as is necessary to conduct a lineup,
12and while supervised by a juvenile police officer, the sight
13and sound separation provisions shall not apply.
14    (g) For purposes of processing a minor, the minor may be
15taken to a county jail or municipal lockup under the direct and
16constant supervision of a law enforcement officer or
17correctional officer. During such time as is necessary to
18process the minor, and while supervised by a law enforcement
19officer or correctional officer, the sight and sound
20separation provisions shall not apply.
21    (3) If the probation officer or State's Attorney (or such
22other public officer designated by the court in a county
23having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants) determines that the
24minor may be a delinquent minor as described in subsection (3)
25of Section 5-105, and should be retained in custody but does
26not require physical restriction, the minor may be placed in

 

 

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1non-secure custody for up to 40 hours pending a detention
2hearing.
3    (4) Any minor taken into temporary custody, not requiring
4secure detention, may, however, be detained in the home of the
5minor's parent or guardian subject to such conditions as the
6court may impose.
7    (5) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61
8apply to a minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on
9or after January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public Act
1098-61).
11(Source: P.A. 103-22, eff. 8-8-23; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24.)
 
12    Section 15. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
13adding Sections 3-2.5-25 and 3-2.5-105 as follows:
 
14    (730 ILCS 5/3-2.5-25 new)
15    Sec. 3-2.5-25. Youth nonviolent crime resource program.    
16    (a) The Department shall provide resources to persons
17under 18 years of age who have been adjudicated delinquent for
18a nonviolent crime. For the purpose of this Section, a
19nonviolent crime does not include the use or threat of force
20toward a person. The resources shall include:
21        (1) mentoring;
22        (2) access to educational resources in collaboration
23    with the State Board of Education;
24        (3) employment training opportunities;

 

 

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1        (4) behavioral health services, including trauma
2    informed services;
3        (5) parent supports, including assistance applying for
4    public health programs available through the Department of
5    Human Services and other State agencies; and
6        (6) any other resources that the Department deems
7    helpful to youth convicted of nonviolent crimes.
8    (b) The Department may provide services through existing
9or new service contracts with community agencies.
10    (c) The circuit courts and probation departments may refer
11youth to this program. The Department shall not provide any
12supervision of court-ordered conditions under this program.
13    (d) On or before July 1, 2028, the Department shall
14publicize on its website the program created under this
15Section and the process for referring eligible youth.
16    (e) The Department shall include the number of youth and
17families served and a summary of the types of services
18provided through this program in its annual report.
 
19    (730 ILCS 5/3-2.5-105 new)
20    Sec. 3-2.5-105. Child First Reform Task Force.
21    (a) The Child First Reform Task Force is created. The
22purpose of the Task Force is to review and study the current
23state of juvenile detention centers across the State. The Task
24Force shall consider the conditions and administration of
25individual juvenile detention centers, identify the resources

 

 

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1needed to consistently meet the minimum standards set by the
2Department of Juvenile Justice and the Administrative Office
3of the Illinois Courts, evaluate complaints arising out of
4juvenile detention centers, identify best practices to provide
5detention center care, propose community-based alternatives to
6juvenile detention, and advise on the creation of the Youth
7Advisory Agency with youth justice advisors and district youth
8advisory offices in each circuit court district. The Task
9Force shall also make recommendations for policy changes at
10the Department of Juvenile Justice to support child-first
11directives aligned with the policies and practices established
12in the Convention on the Rights of the Child that was adopted
13by the United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1989,
14and became effective as an international treaty on September
152, 1990.
16    (b) The Task Force shall consist of the following members:
17        (1) A member of the Senate appointed by the President
18    of the Senate.
19        (2) A member of the Senate appointed by the Minority
20    Leader of the Senate.
21        (3) A member of the House appointed by the Speaker of
22    the House.
23        (4) A member of the House appointed by the Minority
24    Leader of the House.
25        (5) A member appointed by the Director of Juvenile
26    Justice.

 

 

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1        (6) A member appointed by the Director of Human
2    Rights.
3        (7) A member appointed by the Independent Juvenile
4    Ombudsperson.
5        (8) A member appointed by the Independent Juvenile
6    Ombudsperson who represents an organization that advocates
7    for a community-based rehabilitation or systems impacted
8    individuals.
9        (9) A member appointed by the Independent Juvenile
10    Ombudsperson who represents an organization that advocates
11    for juvenile justice reform.
12        (10) Two members appointed by the Illinois Juvenile
13    Justice Commission.
14        (11) A member appointed by the Director of the
15    Governor's Office of Management and Budget.
16        (12) One member appointed by the Lieutenant Governor
17    who is a member of a county board of a county operating a
18    county detention facility.
19        (13) One member appointed by the Lieutenant Governor
20    who is a juvenile detention officer, probation officer, or
21    other facility employee at a county detention facility who
22    makes the determination on whether to detain a juvenile at
23    the county detention facility.    
24        (14) A member appointed by the Lieutenant Governor
25    from the Justice, Equity, and Opportunity Initiative.    
26        (15) Two members appointed by the Director of Juvenile

 

 

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1    Justice who are over the age of 18 and who have served any
2    amount of time in a county juvenile detention facility.
3        (16) A member appointed by the Director of the
4    Illinois State Police.
5        (17) A member appointed by the Secretary of Human
6    Services.    
7    The Task Force may include 2 additional members appointed
8by the Illinois Supreme Court.    
9    (c) Appointments to the Task Force shall be made within 90
10days after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
11104th General Assembly. Members shall serve without
12compensation.
13    (d) The Task Force shall meet at the call of a co-chair at
14least quarterly to fulfill its duties. The members of the Task
15Force shall select 2 co-chairs from among themselves at their
16first meeting.
17    (e) The Task Force shall:
18        (1) engage community organizations, interested groups,
19    and members of the public for the purpose of assessing:
20            (A) community-based alternatives to detention and
21        the adoption and implementation of such alternatives;
22            (B) the needs of juveniles detained in county
23        detention facilities;
24            (C) strategic planning for a transition away from
25        juvenile detention facilities;
26            (D) the establishment of more accountability

 

 

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1        between county facilities and the Department of
2        Juvenile Justice, or if there would be a benefit for
3        the State in operating detention centers for persons
4        awaiting sentencing or court determination, in lieu of
5        counties providing this service, when in extreme cases
6        the county detention center is unable to pass minimum
7        standards;
8            (E) evidence-based best practices regarding the
9        delivery of services within detention centers,
10        including healthcare and education;
11            (F) the integration of restorative practices into
12        the juvenile detention system, focusing on healing,
13        accountability, and community restoration;
14            (G) the implementation of child-first directives
15        within the Department of Juvenile Justice and
16        throughout the State;
17            (H) strategic planning for creating a Youth
18        Advisory Agency with district youth advisory offices
19        in each circuit court district;
20            (I) the implementation of youth justice advisors
21        within the Youth Advisory Agency to guide juveniles
22        through the juvenile justice process, including
23        through interactions with law enforcement, the courts,
24        and community-based alternatives to detention;
25            (J) how county juvenile detention facilities are
26        currently funded;

 

 

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1            (K) how to encourage the Illinois Supreme Court
2        and relevant authorities to require, as a consistent
3        part of continuing education, training on child-first
4        directives, child rights, and the unique needs of
5        minors in the justice system; and
6            (L) the establishment of training requirements by
7        the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board
8        for law enforcement on child-first directives, child
9        rights, and the unique needs of minors in the justice
10        system;    
11        (2) review available research and data on the benefits
12    of community-based alternatives to detention versus the
13    benefits of juvenile detention;
14        (3) review Administrative Office of the Illinois
15    Courts, Department of Juvenile Justice, and Independent
16    Ombudsperson monitoring reports to identify specific
17    instances of non-compliance arising out of county juvenile
18    detention facilities and patterns of noncompliance
19    Statewide; and
20        (4) make recommendations or suggestions for changes to
21    the County Shelter Care and Detention Home Act and the
22    Unified Code of Corrections, including changes and
23    improvements to the juvenile detention system.
24    (f) On or before January 1, 2029, the Task Force shall
25publish a final report of its findings and non-binding
26recommendations. The report shall, at a minimum, detail

 

 

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1findings and recommendations related to the duties of the Task
2Force and the following:
3        (1) the process and standards used to determine
4    whether a juvenile will be detained in a county facility;
5        (2) information and recommendations on detention
6    facility standards, including how to ensure compliance
7    with minimum standards, which facilities are chronically
8    noncompliant and the reasons for noncompliance, including
9    specific instances of noncompliance, and penalties for
10    noncompliance;
11        (3) strategic planning suggestions to transition away
12    from juvenile detention;
13        (4) how county juvenile detention facilities are
14    currently funded;
15        (5) recommendations on whether to establish more
16    accountability between county facilities and the
17    Department of Juvenile Justice, or whether the operation
18    of all detention centers should be transferred to the
19    Department of Juvenile Justice;
20        (6) how to incorporate restorative practices into the
21    juvenile justice system;
22        (7) implementing child-first directives throughout the
23    State;
24        (8) strategic planning suggestions on creating a Youth
25    Advisory Agency with youth justice advisors and district
26    youth advisory offices in each circuit court district;

 

 

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1        (9) recommendations on the duties of youth justice
2    advisors and the role they will serve in assisting
3    juveniles through the juvenile justice process, including
4    through interactions with law enforcement, the courts, and
5    community-based alternatives to detention, and
6    recommendations on how many youth justice advisors to
7    staff for each circuit court district;
8        (10) strategic planning suggestions to encourage the
9    Illinois Supreme Court and relevant authorities to
10    require, as a consistent part of continuing education,
11    training on child-first directives, child rights, and the
12    unique needs of minors in the justice system; and
13        (11) strategic planning to require the Illinois Law
14    Enforcement Training Standards Board to establish training
15    for law enforcement on child-first directives, child
16    rights, and the unique needs of minors in the justice
17    system.    
18    The final report shall be submitted to the General
19Assembly, the Offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor,
20the Chief Judge of each circuit court operating a county
21detention facility, the county board of each county operating
22a county detention facility, and the Office of the Attorney
23General.
24    (g) The Department of Juvenile Justice shall provide
25administrative support for the Task Force.
26    (h) This Section is repealed on June 1, 2029.    
 

 

 

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1    Section 99. Effective date. This Section and Section
23-2.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections take effect June
31, 2026. Section 3-2.5-25 of the Unified Code of Corrections
4takes effect January 1, 2028.".