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| 1 |  | prescriber or dispenser from whom the subsequent controlled  | 
| 2 |  | substance or prescription for a controlled substance is sought. | 
| 3 |  |  (a-5) Before issuing a prescription for a Schedule II, III,  | 
| 4 |  | IV, or V controlled substance, a prescriber or his or her  | 
| 5 |  | designee shall access the prescription monitoring program to  | 
| 6 |  | determine compliance with this Section. A prescriber who  | 
| 7 |  | prescribes a Schedule II, III, IV, or V controlled
substance in  | 
| 8 |  | the course of oncology treatment, a condition associated with  | 
| 9 |  | oncology, or
hospice care is exempt from having to check the  | 
| 10 |  | Prescription Monitoring Program prior to prescribing the  | 
| 11 |  | controlled
substance.  | 
| 12 |  |  (b) It shall be unlawful for a person knowingly or  | 
| 13 |  | intentionally to fraudulently obtain or fraudulently seek to  | 
| 14 |  | obtain any controlled substance from a pharmacy while being  | 
| 15 |  | supplied with any controlled substance by another pharmacy,  | 
| 16 |  | without disclosing the fact of the existing controlled  | 
| 17 |  | substance to the pharmacy from which the subsequent controlled  | 
| 18 |  | substance is sought. | 
| 19 |  |  (c) A person may be in violation of Section 3.23 of the  | 
| 20 |  | Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or Section 406 of this Act  | 
| 21 |  | when medication shopping or pharmacy shopping, or both. | 
| 22 |  |  (d) When a person has been identified as having 3 or more  | 
| 23 |  | prescribers or 3 or more pharmacies, or both, that do not  | 
| 24 |  | utilize a common electronic file as specified in Section 20 of  | 
| 25 |  | the Pharmacy Practice Act for controlled substances within the  | 
| 26 |  | course of a continuous 30-day period, the Prescription  | 
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| 1 |  | Monitoring Program may issue an unsolicited report to the  | 
| 2 |  | prescribers, dispensers, and their designees informing them of  | 
| 3 |  | the potential medication shopping. If an unsolicited report is  | 
| 4 |  | issued to a prescriber or prescribers, then the
report must  | 
| 5 |  | also be sent to the applicable dispensing pharmacy.  | 
| 6 |  |  (e) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to create a  | 
| 7 |  | requirement that any prescriber, dispenser, or pharmacist  | 
| 8 |  | request any patient medication disclosure, report any patient  | 
| 9 |  | activity, or prescribe or refuse to prescribe or dispense any  | 
| 10 |  | medications. | 
| 11 |  |  (f) This Section shall not be construed to apply to  | 
| 12 |  | inpatients or residents at hospitals or other institutions or  | 
| 13 |  | to institutional pharmacies.
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| 14 |  |  (g) Any patient feedback, including grades, ratings, or  | 
| 15 |  | written or verbal statements, in opposition to a clinical  | 
| 16 |  | decision that the prescription of a controlled substance is not  | 
| 17 |  | medically necessary shall not be the basis of any adverse  | 
| 18 |  | action, evaluation, or any other type of negative  | 
| 19 |  | credentialing, contracting, licensure, or employment action  | 
| 20 |  | taken against a prescriber or dispenser.  | 
| 21 |  | (Source: P.A. 99-480, eff. 9-9-15.)
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| 22 |  |  (720 ILCS 570/316)
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| 23 |  |  Sec. 316. Prescription monitoring program.  | 
| 24 |  |  (a) The Department must provide for a
prescription  | 
| 25 |  | monitoring program for Schedule II, III, IV, and V controlled  | 
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| 1 |  | substances that includes the following components and  | 
| 2 |  | requirements:
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| 3 |  |   (1) The
dispenser must transmit to the
central  | 
| 4 |  | repository, in a form and manner specified by the  | 
| 5 |  | Department, the following information:
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| 6 |  |    (A) The recipient's name and address.
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| 7 |  |    (B) The recipient's date of birth and gender.
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| 8 |  |    (C) The national drug code number of the controlled
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| 9 |  | substance
dispensed.
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| 10 |  |    (D) The date the controlled substance is  | 
| 11 |  | dispensed.
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| 12 |  |    (E) The quantity of the controlled substance  | 
| 13 |  | dispensed and days supply.
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| 14 |  |    (F) The dispenser's United States Drug Enforcement  | 
| 15 |  | Administration
registration number.
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| 16 |  |    (G) The prescriber's United States Drug  | 
| 17 |  | Enforcement Administration
registration number.
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| 18 |  |    (H) The dates the controlled substance  | 
| 19 |  | prescription is filled. | 
| 20 |  |    (I) The payment type used to purchase the  | 
| 21 |  | controlled substance (i.e. Medicaid, cash, third party  | 
| 22 |  | insurance). | 
| 23 |  |    (J) The patient location code (i.e. home, nursing  | 
| 24 |  | home, outpatient, etc.) for the controlled substances  | 
| 25 |  | other than those filled at a retail pharmacy. | 
| 26 |  |    (K) Any additional information that may be  | 
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| 1 |  | required by the department by administrative rule,  | 
| 2 |  | including but not limited to information required for  | 
| 3 |  | compliance with the criteria for electronic reporting  | 
| 4 |  | of the American Society for Automation and Pharmacy or  | 
| 5 |  | its successor.  | 
| 6 |  |   (2) The information required to be transmitted under  | 
| 7 |  | this Section must be
transmitted not later than the end of  | 
| 8 |  | the next business day after the date on which a
controlled  | 
| 9 |  | substance is dispensed, or at such other time as may be  | 
| 10 |  | required by the Department by administrative rule.
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| 11 |  |   (3) A dispenser must transmit the information required  | 
| 12 |  | under this Section
by:
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| 13 |  |    (A) an electronic device compatible with the  | 
| 14 |  | receiving device of the
central repository;
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| 15 |  |    (B) a computer diskette;
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| 16 |  |    (C) a magnetic tape; or
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| 17 |  |    (D) a pharmacy universal claim form or Pharmacy  | 
| 18 |  | Inventory Control form;
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| 19 |  |   (4) The Department may impose a civil fine of up to  | 
| 20 |  | $100 per day for willful failure to report controlled  | 
| 21 |  | substance dispensing to the Prescription Monitoring  | 
| 22 |  | Program. The fine shall be calculated on no more than the  | 
| 23 |  | number of days from the time the report was required to be  | 
| 24 |  | made until the time the problem was resolved, and shall be  | 
| 25 |  | payable to the Prescription Monitoring Program. 
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| 26 |  |  (b) The Department, by rule, may include in the monitoring  | 
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| 1 |  | program certain other select drugs that are not included in  | 
| 2 |  | Schedule II, III, IV, or V. The prescription monitoring program  | 
| 3 |  | does not apply to
controlled substance prescriptions as  | 
| 4 |  | exempted under Section
313.
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| 5 |  |  (c) The collection of data on select drugs and scheduled  | 
| 6 |  | substances by the Prescription Monitoring Program may be used  | 
| 7 |  | as a tool for addressing oversight requirements of long-term  | 
| 8 |  | care institutions as set forth by Public Act 96-1372. Long-term  | 
| 9 |  | care pharmacies shall transmit patient medication profiles to  | 
| 10 |  | the Prescription Monitoring Program monthly or more frequently  | 
| 11 |  | as established by administrative rule.  | 
| 12 |  |  (d) The Department of Human Services shall appoint a  | 
| 13 |  | full-time Clinical Director of the Prescription Monitoring  | 
| 14 |  | Program. | 
| 15 |  |  (e) (Blank). Within one year of the effective date of this  | 
| 16 |  | amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly, the Department  | 
| 17 |  | shall adopt rules establishing pilot initiatives involving a  | 
| 18 |  | cross-section of hospitals in this State to increase electronic  | 
| 19 |  | integration of a hospital's electronic health record with the  | 
| 20 |  | Prescription Monitoring Program on or before January 1, 2019 to  | 
| 21 |  | ensure all providers have timely access to relevant  | 
| 22 |  | prescription information during the treatment of their  | 
| 23 |  | patients. These rules shall also establish pilots that enhance  | 
| 24 |  | the electronic integration of outpatient pharmacy records with  | 
| 25 |  | the Prescription Monitoring Program to allow for faster  | 
| 26 |  | transmission of the information required under this Section. In  | 
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| 1 |  | collaboration with the Department of Human Services, the  | 
| 2 |  | Prescription Monitoring Program Advisory Committee shall  | 
| 3 |  | identify funding sources to support the pilot projects in this  | 
| 4 |  | Section and distribution of funds shall be based on voluntary  | 
| 5 |  | and incentive-based models. The rules adopted by the Department  | 
| 6 |  | shall also ensure that the Department continues to monitor  | 
| 7 |  | updates in Electronic Health Record Technology and how other  | 
| 8 |  | states have integrated their prescription monitoring databases  | 
| 9 |  | with Electronic Health Records.  | 
| 10 |  |  (f) Within one year of the effective date of this  | 
| 11 |  | amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly, the Department  | 
| 12 |  | shall adopt rules requiring all Electronic Health Records  | 
| 13 |  | Systems to interface with the Prescription Monitoring Program  | 
| 14 |  | application program on or before January 1, 2021 to ensure that  | 
| 15 |  | all providers have access to specific patient records during  | 
| 16 |  | the treatment of their patients. These rules shall also address  | 
| 17 |  | the electronic integration of pharmacy records with the  | 
| 18 |  | Prescription Monitoring Program to allow for faster  | 
| 19 |  | transmission of the information required under this Section.  | 
| 20 |  | The Department shall establish actions to be taken if a  | 
| 21 |  | prescriber's Electronic Health Records System does not  | 
| 22 |  | effectively interface with the Prescription Monitoring Program  | 
| 23 |  | within the required timeline. | 
| 24 |  |  (g) The Department, in consultation with the Advisory  | 
| 25 |  | Committee, shall adopt rules allowing licensed prescribers or  | 
| 26 |  | pharmacists who have registered to access the Prescription  |